Apogee Stadium

Apogee Stadium
Former names	Mean Green Stadium
Location	Denton, Texas
Coordinates	33°12′13″N 97°9′34″W / 33.20361°N 97.15944°W / 33.20361; -97.15944Coordinates: 33°12′13″N 97°9′34″W / 33.20361°N 97.15944°W / 33.20361; -97.15944
Broke ground	November 21, 2009
Built	2009-2011
Opened	September 10, 2011
Owner	University of North Texas
Operator	University of North Texas Athletics
Surface	PowerBlade HP[1] Artificial Turf
Construction cost	$78 Million [2]
Architect	HKS, Inc.
General Contractor	Manhattan Construction Company
Capacity	30,850
Record attendance	28,075 vs. University of Houston September 10, 2011
Tenants
North Texas Mean Green football (2011-present)

Apogee Stadium is a college football stadium located at the junction of Interstate 35 East and West in Denton, Texas. Opened in 2011, it is home to the North Texas Mean Green football team, which competes in the Sun Belt Conference. It was originally called Mean Green Stadium but was renamed when ResNet provider Apogee purchased the naming rights. It is part of the Mean Green Village, a collection of athletic facilities on the University of North Texas campus. The facility replaced Fouts Field, which had been home to the football program since 1951.

History

Athletics Fee Referendum

First Attempt

Early rendering of Apogee Stadium

An initial referendum for a higher student athletics fee failed in 2002 when it was rejected by 55% of UNT's voting students. After the vote, administrators pushed the fee to UNT Student Government Association Senators as a way to help the university's athletics program achieve Title IX compliance. The Senate approved a new fee for students of roughly half the proposed increase. The UNT Board of Regents met on Easter Sunday to approve the fee, which immediately went into effect. Fourteen members of the SGA were removed from their positions by students after they ignored the results of the election.^[3]

In 2002, UNT purchased land on the opposite side of I-35 from the main campus in Denton, Texas from Liberty Christian School for $5.1 million.^[4] Immediately following the football team's victory at the 2002 New Orleans Bowl, school administrators advertised their intention to create an assortment of new athletic facilities on the property, including a new football stadium. At the time, Richard Raefs, then vice chancellor of administrative affairs at UNT, stated that renovating Fouts Field would cost $8 million more than building an entirely new stadium, and that the ultimate goal of the project was to consolidate academic facilities.^[5]

When UNT Athletics Director Rick Villareal received a pay raise in 2005, he assured students that the new stadium would be paid for by "private fundraising" rather than another fee increase for students, and that it would cost $40 million and seat 50,000 spectators, saying "[w]e have a mandate here. We haven't built anything or will build anything without raising the money ourselves".^[6] That capacity number was later changed to 32,000 fans (with the possibility of expanding to allow 50,000) in early 2007 and the department announced that they intended to complete the stadium by 2009.^[7] In February 2008, HKS, Inc. was selected to provide initial architectural and design services for the proposed new stadium.^[8]

Second Attempt

Despite assurances to the contrary, in 2008, the athletic department tried again to increase the athletics fee to pay for the new stadium, which now had a price tag of $60 million, $20 million more than the previous estimate. The UNT Student Senate, wishing to avoid the debacle of the 2002 fee election,voted to have a student referendum election to decide on the new athletics fee. The new fee would amount to approximately $7 more per hour for each student, resulting in students paying approximately $840 each for the new football stadium.^[3]. The athletics department made a concerted effort to promote the higher fee to students, with supporters even suggesting hiring "street preachers or troubadours" to promote the election.^[9] According to state law, students cannot pay for more than half the cost of a stadium.^[10]

Between October 18, 2008 and October 18, 2008, students voted on the referendum:

In order for the University of North Texas to have a better Athletic program, which in turn can lead to national exposure and increased recognition of UNT; I agree to a dedicated Athletic Fee not to exceed $10 per semester credit hour, capped at 15 hours. Once the Athletic Fee is implemented, the Student Service Fee will be reduced by $3 per semester credit hour. The Athletic Fee shall not be implemented until the semester the new football stadium is complete, which is expected to be fall 2011.^[11]

On October 13, 2008, the UNT SGA announced that in one of the largest turnouts in UNT history, student voters approved a dedicated athletic fee to fund the new stadium. Almost 14 percent of the student body voted, with 2,829 students (58.1%) voting for the fee increase and 2,038 (41.9%) voting against it. The fee, as advertised, did not begin until construction on the stadium was completed.^[10] After the election, the price tag of the stadium increased again to $78 million, $38 million more than the original estimate in 2005.^[12]

Although athletics director Rick Villareal asserted a month before the election when promoting the new fees that "this is not some arms race for us" and that the department did not want a new football stadium just to keep up with other universities,^[13] immediately after the students passed the fee referendum at a press conference, he made stated "[b]efore now, we are last in line with the quality of the stadium. There's an arms race going on going on with facilities. This one will put us up there with everybody else."^[14]

Construction and Naming Rights

Manhattan Construction Company was hired to provide pre-construction and construction services on the stadium.^[15] According to Ann Clinkscales, Senior Associate Athletic Director for Development at UNT, the school's athletics department would reveal the total amount of donations at the spring football game on April 4, 2009, but no announcement was made.^[16] At the groundbreaking ceremony on November 21, 2009, UNT President Gretchen Bataille stated that of the approximately $39 million needed to be raised by the department, they had "reached the $5 million mark".^[17] Construction officially finished on July 20, 2011^[18] On August 11, 2011, UNT announced a deal with Austin-based ResNet provider Apogee for the naming rights to the new stadium, now called Apogee Stadium.^[19] According to the contract, the company will pay $11.8 million of the $20 million deal in cash, while the remaining $8.29 million will be in-kind services. This includes graduated annual payments beginning at $312,000 and ending in three annual payments of $1 million. As part of the contract, Apogee also received one luxury suite in the new stadium and premium tickets to other UNT events.^[20]

Opening Season

The stadium hosted its first game when the Mean Green lost 48 to 23 against the University of Houston football team on September 10, 2011. Despite a massive effort by the university and the athletic department to sell out the first home game at the new stadium, the game attracted 28,075 spectators, falling well short of a sellout or new attendance record.^[21] Subsequent games' attendance tumbled further, and the team's third home game at the stadium against the Florida Atlantic Owls football team brought only 13,142 fans to the new facility.^[22]

Features

One of the major selling points to students throughout the stadium fee campaign was the construction of 21 luxury suites, which the athletics department sells for $20,000 per year, plus a "six- or seven-figure gift to the Stadium Fund."^[23] Other fans can also purchase one of 754 club seats with a one time gift of $3,125 to $12,500, in addition to an annual $500 donation to the athletic department, plus the cost of season tickets.^[24] The facility also includes a Mean Green Gear Store, located at Gate 2 on the west side of the stadium.^[25] Unlike Fouts Field, Apogee Stadium will not have a track surrounding the field, setting fans approximately 8 meters closer to the field.^[26] Apogee Stadium is a LEED Platinum certified stadium, the first newly-built stadium to achieve that level. It utilizes wind turbines and solar panels to provide some of its power needs.^[27] The university also hired an environmental graphic design firm, FocusEGD, to design many of the graphic elements associated with the new stadium.^[28]

Transportation and Location

In February of 2003, the school conducted studies at a total cost of $100,000 that identified three major potential traffic problem areas around the future facility.^[29] Initially, university officials planned to address these concerns by rerouting season ticket holders through the surrounding neighborhoods,^[30] but in 2009, residents again expressed concerns that the stadium could clog traffic systems in the area.^[31] Consequently, university officials instead agreed to shut down the area streets on game days to anyone without a resident's permit instead of rerouting traffic through the area.^[32] In order to access the facility before an event, fans must park on the opposite side of the highway at Fouts Field for a $10 fee. Then, they must walk across the North Texas Boulevard Bridge, which leads to the stadium.^[33] Fans can also take the DCTA A-train to the Downtown Denton Transit Center station and find a shuttle to the stadium.

References

1. ^ Bartolotta, Steven (2011-05-23). "Green Gang: 50-Yard Line Going In". University of North Texas Athletics. http://www.meangreensports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=1800&ATCLID=205154178. Retrieved 2011-10-14. 
2. ^ Gaines, Drew. "Stadium springs to life". North Texas Daily (University of North Texas). http://www.ntdaily.com/?p=14923. 
3. ^ ^{a b} Cooper, Kirk (2008-09-16). "New football stadium needs $30 million from donors". North Texas Daily (University of North Texas): pp. 1-2. http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth145604/m1/1/?q=new%20football%20stadium. 
4. ^ O'Neal, Jamaal (2005-09-08). "NT closes athletic gender gaps". North Texas Daily (University of North Texas): pp. 1 3. http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth145245/m1/1/. 
5. ^ Gaete, Pablo (2003-01-14). "NT Plans for expansion at Eagle Point Golf Course". North Texas Daily (University of North Texas): pp. 1,4. http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth145062/m1/1/zoom/. Retrieved 2011-11-10. 
6. ^ Shettig, Bryan (2005-09-01). "Athletic director receives pay boost". North Texas Daily (University of North Texas): p. 1. http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth145241/m1/1/zoom/. 
7. ^ Rosenfield, Adam (2007-01-30). "Athletic department receives $1.5 million". North Texas Daily (University of North Texas): p. 6. http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth145416/m1/6/zoom/. 
8. ^ "Football: Buckels hired by North Texas". Denton Record-Chronicle (Denton, Texas: Belo). 2008-02-08. http://www.dentonrc.com/sharedcontent/dws/drc/sports/stories/DRC_UNTCoachHire_0208.9ea22822.html. Retrieved 2011-06-10. 
9. ^ Short, Taylor (2008-10-07). "Student government discusses new stadium". North Texas Daily (University of North Texas): pp. 1. http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth145616/m1/1/zoom/. 
10. ^ ^{a b} Shettig, Bryan (2008-10-21). "Students approve fees for athletics, stadium". North Texas Daily (University of North Texas): p. 1. http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth145624/m1/1/zoom/. 
11. ^ Shettig, Bryan (2008-10-14). "Athletic referendum voting underway". University of North Texas. http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth145620/m1/1/. Retrieved 2011-10-16. 
12. ^ Pharris, Mary (2009-04-07). "NT Unveils Proposed Stadium Rendition". North Texas Daily (University of North Texas): p. 2. http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth145683/m1/2/. Retrieved 2011-10-16. 
13. ^ Thatcher, Abigail (2008-09-21). "NT stadium debate to continue". North Texas Daily (University of North Texas). http://texashistory.unt/ark:/67531/metapth145610/m1/2/zoom/. Retrieved 2011-10-15. 
14. ^ Roberts, Courtney (2008-10-22). "Dodge, Villarreal discuss referendum success". North Texas Daily (University of North Texas). http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth145625/m1/1/zoom/. Retrieved 2011-10-15. 
15. ^ "Manhattan Selected to Build UNT Football Stadium Complex" (Press release). Manhattan Construction Group. 2009-02-17. http://www.manhattanconstructiongroup.com/manhattan-construction/2009/02/17/manhattan-selected-to-build-unt-football-stadium-complex. Retrieved 2011-06-10. 
16. ^ Pharris, Mary (2009-02-18). "UNT mulls stadium architecture firms". Dallas, Texas: Pegasus News. http://www.pegasusnews.com/news/2009/feb/18/unt-mulls-stadium-architecture-firms. Retrieved 2011-06-10. 
17. ^ Vito, Brett (2009-11-22). "UNT breaks ground for football stadium". Denton Record-Chronicle (Belo). http://www.dentonrc.com/sharedcontent/dws/drc/localnews/stories/DRC_stadium_1122.2ddd64538.html. Retrieved 2011-06-10. 
18. ^ Goolsby, Wyatt (2011-07-20). "Construction complete on new Mean Green Stadium". Dallas, Texas: wfaa.com. http://www.wfaa.com/news/local/Construction-Compete-on-New-Mean-Green-Stadium-125897353.html. Retrieved 2011-10-14. 
19. ^ Wright, Isaac (2011-08-12). "UNT announces stadium naming rights agreement". North Texas Daily (University of North Texas). http://www.ntdaily.com/?p=55940. Retrieved 2011-10-14. 
20. ^ Nishimura, Scott (2011-09-05). "Details of UNT's stadium-naming-rights deal with Apogee". Fort Worth Star-Telegram (Fort Worth, Texas). http://www.star-telegram.com/2011/09/05/3338547/details-of-unts-stadium-naming.html. Retrieved 2011-10-15. 
21. ^ "Houston Cougars vs. North Texas Mean Green - Box Score - September 10, 2011". ESPN.com. http://espn.go.com/ncf/boxscore?gameId=312530249. Retrieved 2011-10-15. 
22. ^ "Florida Atlantic Owls vs. North Texas Mean Green - Box Score - October 08, 2011". ESPN.com. http://espn.go.com/ncf/boxscore?gameId=312810249. Retrieved 2011-10-15. 
23. ^ (PDF) Private Suites (flyer). Denton, Texas: University of North Texas Athletics Department. https://admin.xosn.com/pdf8/773141.pdf. 
24. ^ Muret, Don (2011-08-22). "North Texas, FAU set to debut new stadiums". Sports Business Journal. http://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Journal/Issues/2011/08/22/In-Depth/Stadiums.aspx. Retrieved 2011-10-22. 
25. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions" (PDF). University of North Texas Athletics Department. https://admin.xosn.com/pdf8/792464.pdf. Retrieved 2011-10-23. 
26. ^ "69546-gb1et2" (PDF). http://www.iaaf.org/mm/Document/Competitions/TechnicalArea/05/47/81/20091027115916_httppostedfile_CompRules2010_web_26Oct09_17166.pdf. Retrieved 2011-06-10. 
27. ^ Vito, Brett (2011-10-20). "Apogee Stadium achieves top environmental rating". Denton Record-Chronicle (Denton, Texas). http://www.dentonrc.com/sharedcontent/dws/drc/localnews/stories/DRC_UNT-Apogee_1020.21cb4e131.html. Retrieved 2011-10-20. 
28. ^ "Dallas Design Firm Creates Fan Experience at Denton’s New $79 Million Apogee Stadium" (Press release). PRWeb. 2011-10-13. http://www.prweb.com/releases/2011/10/prweb8870530.htm. Retrieved 2011-10-22. 
29. ^ Gaete, Pablo (2003-02-14). "NT Reveals Golf Course study". North Texas Daily (University of North Texas): pp. 1, 3. http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth145077/m1/1/. 
30. ^ Carlisle, Candace; Brown, Lowell (2009-08-27). "Stadium traffic plans worry locals". Denton Record-Chronicle (Denton, Texas). http://www.dentonrc.com/sharedcontent/dws/drc/localnews/stories/DRC_Stadium_Traffic_0826.118488eb7.html. Retrieved 2011-10-23. 
31. ^ Brown, Carolyn (2009-08-27). North Texas Daily (University of North Texas). http://www.pegasusnews.com/news/2009/aug/27/denton-residents-voice-concerns-about-new-unt-stad/. Retrieved 2011-10-23. 
32. ^ Mehlhaff, Rachel (2011-05-25). Denton Record-Chronicle (Denton, Texas). http://www.dentonrc.com/sharedcontent/dws/drc/localnews/stories/DRC_stadiumtraffic_0325.2194ce3f0.html. Retrieved 2011-10-23. 
33. ^ "Parking lot, ramp and street closures scheduled for home games" (Press release). University of North Texas. 2011-09-19. http://inhouse.unt.edu/parking-lot-ramp-and-street-closures-scheduled-home-games. Retrieved 2011-10-23.