Meltdown (Red Dwarf)

"Meltdown"
Red Dwarf episode
Episode no.	Series 4 Episode 6
Directed by	Ed Bye
Written by	Rob Grant & Doug Naylor
Original air date	March 21, 1991
Guest stars
Martin Friend
Series 4 episodes
14 February – 21 March 1991 "Camille" "DNA" "Justice" "White Hole" "Dimension Jump" "Meltdown"
List of all Red Dwarf episodes

"Meltdown" is the sixth, and final, episode of science fiction sitcom Red Dwarf Series IV^[1] and the twenty-fourth episode in the series run.^[2] It was first broadcast on the British television channel BBC2 on 21 March 1991. Written by Rob Grant and Doug Naylor, and directed by Ed Bye.^[3] The episode, featuring Wax-Droids of famous historical figures involved in a war of good versus evil, was postponed due to the Gulf War conflict.

Plot

Kryten discovers a matter transporter device in the research lab of Red Dwarf. It can convert an individual into digital information and then transmit them in the form of light beams to another point in space within 500,000 light years. The crew decide to explore the nearest planet with breathable air, 200,000 light years away.^[4] Rimmer and Kryten go first to see if the atmosphere is breathable and send the device back, but are then chased by two Godzilla-like dinosaurs which Kryten remarks are unconvincing, then taken prisoner by a gun-toting Elvis Presley and the Pope. Lister and the Cat follow but accidentally end up in a different headquarters and are captured by Adolf Hitler, whose men take the device.^[5]

While in jail Lister and Cat are interrogated by the Roman Emperor Caligula and Lister witnesses the execution of Winnie the Pooh by a firing squad consisting of Al Capone, Benito Mussolini, Richard III and James Last. It's clear to them that something very strange is going on. It soon becomes apparent that they have travelled to Wax-world — a Wax-Droid theme park that has been abandoned for millions of years, during which time the droids have broken their programming and gained sentience. Now the droid replica inhabitants of Villain World are waging war against Hero World, in "the ultimate battle of Good versus Evil". The evil Waxdroids use the heroes' wax to make more of their own kind, meaning the heroes are outnumbered.^[5] The heroes' faction is on the brink of defeat, as all of the great heroes like Sir Lancelot and John Wayne have been killed. There are only less than twenty "good" droids left: an eclectic assortment of actors, intellectuals, and pacifists (i.e. Marilyn Monroe, Albert Einstein, Mohandas Ghandi, Santa Claus, and St. Francis of Assisi). Lister and Cat escape with Abraham Lincoln, who has explained the situation, after tricking Caligula and Rasputin into teleporting into a cupboard in their cell.

Rimmer sees this as his destiny to lead the small remaining bunch of intellectuals, pacifists and celebrities in their struggle against the massed forces of evil. But since his main strategy seems to be a charge through the minefield under cover of daylight, it probably isn't one of his better ideas. Thanks to a behind-the-scenes mission by Queen Victoria who shoots Hitler and several other villains though being killed herself, and a handy thermostat which Kryten turns to 100 (thus melting the wax-droids) the enemy is defeated. Although all his troops are killed too, Rimmer sees it as a fine victory. Lister on the other hand is disgusted by the pointlessness of it all, claiming the force that once 'menaced this world' is still here, and to punish Rimmer he requests Rimmer's hologram-projecting light bee and swallows it. He then assures Kryten that Rimmer will be okay ("He'll come out in a couple of days. Anyone fancy a vindaloo?"), and the crew uses the transporter device to escape.^[5]

Production

"Meltdown" was the first episode to feature the crew on a planet for most of the running time. For the scene transitional cuts the usual Red Dwarf model shots were replaced by a technique of stretching the shot, cutting then releasing it back. These scenes were produced in post-production^[6] and were accompanied by a military style drum riff.^[7] The intentionally unconvincing monsters of Wax World's prehistoric section were taken from footage of the monster movie Gappa (1967), also known as Daikyoju Gappa (1967).^[6]

The episode turned out to be director Ed Bye's last. He had thought that Red Dwarf IV would have been the last series and he agreed with his wife, Ruby Wax, to direct her television show The Full Wax. He would however return to Red Dwarf to direct on Series VII and VIII.^[8]

The many guest appearances included Clayton Mark as wax-droid Elvis Presley, Kenneth Hadley as wax-droid Adolf Hitler, Martin Friend as wax-droid Albert Einstein, Stephen Tiller as wax-droid Pythagoras, Jack Klaff as wax-droid Abraham Lincoln, Tony Hawks as wax-droid Caligula, Michael Burrell as wax-droid Pope Gregory, Forbes Masson as wax-droid Stan Laurel, Roger Blake as wax-droid Noel Coward and Pauline Bailey as wax-droid Marilyn Monroe.^[3]

For the second time in as many episodes, the arrangement of the end theme tune was changed. The tune itself was retained as normal; however, the lyrics were sung by Elvis Presley impersonator Clayton Mark instead of by Jenna Russell.

Cultural references

The plot theme of wax-droids running amok is based on the 1973 film Westworld.^[9] When the Elvis wax droid explains the war to Kryten and Rimmer he states that all the best good warriors are gone: John Wayne, Sir Lancelot, Joan of Arc, Nelson, Wellington, even Doris Day. The Pythagoras wax-droid also refers to several members from the "Villain World": Hitler, Napoleon, Messalina, The Boston Strangler, and Caligula, among others. Lister references the 1967 film The Dirty Dozen when he sees what Rimmer's doing with the good wax-droids.^[9]

Reception

The episode was first broadcast on the British television channel BBC2 on 21 March 1991 in the 9:00pm evening time slot.^[10] It wasn't originally intended to be shown as the series' finale, but because of the Gulf War conflict at the time the BBC had decided to postpone the episode due to its war theme. When the hostilities had ceased the episode was able to be broadcast at the end of the series' run.^[11]

Although Series IV performed well overall in the Red Dwarf magazine poll, "Meltdown" was considered the least favourite from the series, gaining 1.3% of the overall votes.^[12]

In the Series IV DVD commentary, the cast talk about how most fans dislike the episode, speculating that perhaps it wasn't 'space-y' enough. In contrast, the cast all talk about their love for it and how many classic scenes it contains.

Notes

1. ^ "British Sitcom Guide - Red Dwarf - Series 4". www.sitcom.co.uk. http://www.sitcom.co.uk/red_dwarf/series4.shtml. Retrieved 2008-01-28. 
2. ^ "TV.com - Meltdownsummary". www.tv.com. http://www.tv.com/red-dwarf/meltdown/episode/10968/summary.html. Retrieved 2008-01-25. 
3. ^ ^{a b} "Meltdown cast and crew". www.imdb.com. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0684164/fullcredits. Retrieved 2008-01-28. 
4. ^ Howarth & Lyons (1993) p. 73.
5. ^ ^{a b c} Howarth & Lyons (1993) p. 74.
6. ^ ^{a b} "Red Dwarf Series IV Production". www.reddwarf.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2008-04-21. http://web.archive.org/web/20080421131757/http://www.reddwarf.co.uk/deck05/series_4/Production.html. Retrieved 2008-01-10. 
7. ^ "Red Dwarf Series IV Music". www.reddwarf.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2008-04-21. http://web.archive.org/web/20080421131801/http://www.reddwarf.co.uk/deck05/series_4/music.html. Retrieved 2008-01-10. 
8. ^ Interview: Ed Bye, Red Dwarf Smegazine, issue 12, February 1993, Fleetway Editions Ltd, ISSN 0965-5603
9. ^ ^{a b} "Red Dwarf movie connections". www.imdb.com. http://www.imdb.com/rg/title-tease/movieconnections/title/tt0684164/movieconnections. Retrieved 2008-01-08. 
10. ^ "BBC - BBC - Programme Catalogue - RED DWARF IV - MELTDOWN". BBC. http://catalogue.bbc.co.uk/catalogue/infax/programme/NMRI076J. Retrieved 2007-12-12. 
11. ^ Howarth, Chris; Steve Lyons (1993). Red Dwarf Programme Guide. Section 1: The History: Virgin Books. ISBN 0-86369-682-1. 
12. ^ Red Dwarf Smegazine: Survey Results, issue 10, December 1992, Fleetway Editions Ltd, ISSN 0965-5603

References

• Howarth, Chris; Steve Lyons (1993). Red Dwarf Programme Guide. Virgin Books. ISBN 0-86369-682-1. 

External links

• "Meltdown" at BBC Programmes
• "Meltdown" at the Internet Movie Database
• "Meltdown" at TV.com
• Episode Guide - Series 4 at RedDwarf.co.uk