Methyl hypochlorite

Methyl hypochlorite
Methyl hypochlorite
Identifiers
CAS number 593-78-2 N
PubChem 79056 YesY
ChemSpider 71388 YesY
Jmol-3D images Image 1
Properties
Molecular formula CH3ClO
Molar mass 66.49 g mol−1
Appearance Gas
Odor Pungent
Density 1.058 g/cm3
Melting point

-120.4 °C, 153 K, -185 °F

Boiling point

9.18 °C, 282 K, 49 °F

Solubility in water Decomposes
Refractive index (nD) 1.343
Hazards
EU Index Not listed
R-phrases R3 R8 R23/24/25 R35
NFPA 704
NFPA 704.svg
0
4
4
 N hypochlorite (verify) (what is: YesY/N?)
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Methyl hypochlorite is an unstable and highly toxic compound that can be produced from reacting methanol with hypochlorous acid. It is extremely unstable and can decompose explosively giving off toxic fumes. Its instability is caused by the combination of the reducing methyl group and the oxidizing hypochlorite group.