- Víctor Julio Suárez Rojas
-
Víctor Julio Suárez Rojas (5 February 1953 – 22 September 2010) — aka Jorge Briceño Suárez aka Mono Jojoy was a high-ranking member of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), a Colombian guerrilla organization. He was Second in command to Alfonso Cano and top military commander.[1] Suárez Rojas commanded the Eastern Bloc of the FARC and was a member of the FARC Secretariat.[2] His nom de guerre was Jorge Briceño Suárez; to the Colombian army he was known as Mono Jojoy (mono is the word for monkey in Spanish, but it also means cute/pretty in Spain, and blond in Colombia).
Contents
Biography
Suárez Rojas was born in Cabrera, Cundinamarca and joined the FARC in 1975 at age 22.[2] He grew up without a father and received little education.
Suárez Rojas was under indictment in the United States for killing three US citizens, terrorism and narcotics trafficking activities.[3] The Colombian government also indicted Suárez Rojas on charges of rebellion, narcotrafficking, terrorism, kidnapping, and extortion, among other crimes.
Suárez Rojas was implicated in a bombing in Bogotá that killed 36 and injured more than 100 civilians in February 2003. He was indicted by the United States in 2002 for killing three US citizens in 1999. He also may have been involved in the kidnapping and murder of three US missionaries in 1993. He was wanted on drug-trafficking charges in both Colombia and the United States. More recently, he was charged in early 2006 for forcibly recruiting children for the FARC. Suárez Rojas was one of the most important Colombian guerrilla leaders. The U.S. Attorney General requested his extradition if he were to have been captured.
Suárez Rojas was considered to be one of the most radical rebels in the FARC; he issued the order to demand the resignation of the town mayors and hundreds of civil employees of Colombian municipalities, and to kidnap or execute them if they did not resign their posts. He has been accused by Colombian authorities of participating in the kidnapping of former presidential candidate Ingrid Betancourt and the massacre of a member from the Turbay Cote family just a few miles from the former demilitarized area of El Caguan.
He was also accused of participating in the kidnapping of three US contractors. A proof of life video of the three released by the FARC in 2003 showed Mono Jojoy telling them that they were "prisoners . . . in the power of the FARC," and that the governments of the United States and Colombia have "abandoned and forgotten you." The three were rescued in July 2008.
Alleged assassination plot
On May 11, 2008 a Colombian military commander told the press several rogue bodyguards of "Mono Jojoy" had been plotting to murder the FARC commander to collect the US$ 5 million reward on his head. Three bodyguards were executed after "Mono Jojoy" found out about the plot, and another three of them are known to have escaped. One turned himself in to the authorities.[4]
Chase
On May 24, 2008 the Colombian President Álvaro Uribe announced national forces were pursuing him: "The man called 'Mono Jojoy'--we are after him. He is the picture of health: fat, puffy, wrinkle-free, smartly dressed. But the heroic soldiers and policemen of this country are on to him. Generals, soldiers, policemen of the fatherland: let's get this man on a diet. Make him feed on roots so that this country may rid itself of this 40 year-old headache."[5]
Operation Sodoma
Colombian authorities announced the death of Mono Jojoy on September 23, 2010. According to President Juan Manuel Santos the FARC commander was killed in an operation that began in the early hours of September 21 in the department of Meta, 120 miles south of the capital Bogotá.
According to the GPS of one of the soldiers that took part on the military operation, the exact location of the FARC camp where Mono Jojoy was killed is N02° 48' 14.0", W073° 58'19.4", as can be seen in the minute 02:54 of the Colombian army video released by Noticias Uno.[6]Aftermath
On September 25, 2010, experts in Colombia are trying to crack the codes to 15 computers and almost 100 USB memories belonging to Colombia's largest rebel group. One of the laptops is believed to have belonged to its military leader, Mono Jojoy, who was killed in the attack. Its screen was reportedly shattered by bullets, but its hard disc was still intact. The computers are being examined by 40 experts from the police criminal investigation unit in the capital, Bogota. About 10,000 extra police officers have been deployed to Colombia's main cities to prevent retaliatory attacks by the Farc.[7] In the FARC's first public statement since the death of military leader "Mono Jojoy," the guerrilla group says it is "calling for a chance at peace, not for surrender," reports EFE.[8] A
Santos approval ratings and reaction
The urban approval rating of Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos surged to 88 percent following the military operation that killed 'Mono Jojoy," military commander of the country's largest guerrilla group FARC.[9] Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos on Friday compared the death of FARC leader "Mono Jojoy" to killing Osama bin Laden, and announced that the army found fourteen computers and 60 USB cards in the camp where the guerrilla was killed.[10] On September 24, 2010 President Obama Praises the Killing of #2 Leader of FARC in Colombia.[11]
Internet links
References
- ^ http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jXVa7QL2Tp_OSxo0__wQDPuq0_ZQD9IDMOIG0
- ^ a b (Spanish) El Mundo: El viejo guerrillero y su delfin
- ^ US Department of State: Victor Julio Suarez Rojas
- ^ "Bodyguards plotted assassination ‘Mono Jojoy’". Colombia Reports. May 11, 2008. http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/649-bodyguards-plotted-farc-leader-assassination.html. Retrieved 2008-05-11.
- ^ "Words of President Álvaro Uribe in the Communal Meeting in Florida, Valle". Presidencia de la Republica. May 24, 2008. http://web.presidencia.gov.co/sp/2008/mayo/24/09242008.html. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ^ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kSl8U--O1AE
- ^ "Colombian police examine Farc rebels' laptops". BBC News. September 25, 2010. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-11412720.
- ^ http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/12033-farc-we-want-peace-not-surrender.html
- ^ http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/12038-popularity-santos-at-88-after-death-of-mono-jojoy.html
- ^ http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/12030-santos-compares-mono-jojoy-to-bin-laden.html
- ^ http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalpunch/2010/09/obama-praises-the-killing-of-2-leader-of-farc-in-colombia.html
FARC-EP Organization Secretariat Alfonso Cano (Commander in Chief) • Timoleón Jiménez • Iván Márquez • Joaquín Gómez • Mauricio Jaramillo • Pablo Catatumbo • Pastor Alape
(Substitutes in line: Bertulfo Álvarez)Other notable personnel Manuel Marulanda Vélez (founder) (dead) • Jacobo Arenas (Founder) (dead) • Simón Trinidad (captured) • Raúl Reyes (KIA) • Mono Jojoy (KIA) • Efraín Guzmán (dead) • Iván Ríos (KIA) • Sonia (captured) • Tomás Medina Caracas (KIA) • Martín Caballero (KIA) • Rodrigo Granda • Iván Vargas (captured) • Fabián Ramírez • Carlos Antonio Lozada • Marcos Calarcá • Andrés París • Karina (surrendered) • Romaña • César (captured)Characteristics History • Structure • Attacks • PCCC • Patriotic Union (Colombia) • Front Ricardo Franco • List of political hostagesCategories:- 1953 births
- 2010 deaths
- Members of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
- Colombian guerrillas
- Deaths by airstrike
- People from Cundinamarca Department
- Colombian guerrillas killed in action
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