Most expensive cars sold in auction

Most expensive cars sold in auction

This is a list of the most expensive cars sold in auto auctions through the traditional bidding process, consisting of those that attracted headline grabbing publicity, mainly for the high price their new owners have paid. The current record is $16,390,000 for a 1957 Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa, sold on August 21, 2011 in an auction hosted by Gooding & Company in Pebble Beach Equestrian Center, the site of the Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance in Pebble Beach, California, United States.

The 1904 Rolls-Royce 10 hp Two-Seater is currently listed on the Guinness World Records as the most expensive veteran car to be sold, at the price of US$7,254,290 ($7,687,888 in 2011), on a Bonhams auction held at Olympia in London on December 3, 2007.[1]

This list only consists of those that have been sold for at least $3 million in auction sales during a traditional bidding process, inclusive of the mandatory buyers premium and does not include private, unsuccessful (failing to reach its reserve price, incomplete) and out of auction sales.

Contents

Vehicle valuation criteria

The main criteria for the value of auctioned automobiles are...

  • Low production volumes[2][3]
  • Rarity[2][3]
  • Desirability[2][3]
  • Demand[2][3]
  • Aesthetic design, even of its time.[4]
  • Nostalgia, known as the generation effect; collectors in their prime earning years, being able to afford a seven figure car, are likely to buy cars that they are born to identify themselves with.[3]
  • Typically sport cars are generally more expensive than comparable engined saloons, therefore desirable, the same applies to roadsters over saloons but luxury cars, as for their higher price tag, are on a higher end of the scale.[5]
  • Condition, also complete documentation (such as evidence of its restoration) of the car is vital for its value.[6] It is not unusual for these cars to have undergone restoration work in the past costing hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of dollars.[7]
  • Winning a prestigious auto show helps the car's value, this was the case for some of the cars listed below have been cited to had taken overall[8] or class wins[9] at the Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance.
  • Originality, typically a car that had its original mechanical components, as it was when it left the factory, is more desirable to the one that doesn't.[10]
  • Cars equipped with automatic transmission are considered to be less desirable than its manual counterpart.[11]
  • Cars that have been freshly restored or hidden away for a number of years or decades makes the car desirable to a show winner or a famous car.[3]
  • Eligibility to vintage events is a factor to prices as collectors typically buy vintage race cars to enter historic events as are cars that can be designed to be driven on the street but are competitive on the track.[3]
  • The originality of the car is considered important in historic racing due to the Historic Technical Passports and FIA Heritage Certificates in force, meaning cars must retain mechanical systems that belonged to the car of the period to prevent unfair advantages.[12]
  • Cars with a strong motorsport history improve on the car's desirability, better if the car have won a prestigious race such as the 24 Hours of Le Mans,[4] the Formula One World Championship and the Indianapolis 500.[13] An example would be the Ferrari 330 TRI/LM Spider that was sold for $9,2 million in 2007, which was the 1962 winner of the 24 hours classic. Note that sportcar racers makes up the majority of competition cars on the main list.
  • A car associated with a famous person adds value to its price.[14] Elton John in 2001 auctioned his large collection, as a result of his fame, a majority of those sold twice its estimates.[15] In 2008, TV presenter and radio personality Chris Evans broke a twenty one year old record, when he successfully placed a bid for a Ferrari 250 GT SWB California Spider that once belonged to James Coburn.[16] In 1973 a Mercedes-Benz 770 F-Cabriolet that stated to be the parade limousine of Adolf Hitler was sold for a then record of US$153,000 ($756,149 in 2011),[17][18] surpassing the previous record held by a Duesenberg Model J Victoria that belonged to Greta Garbo at US$90,000 ($472,482 in 2011).[19][20][21][22] Despite revealed to be the limousine of the Marshal of Finland Gustav Mannerheim, not Hitler, a week after the auction, the same Mercedes went on to surpass its own record months later despite this error.[17]
  • On the other hand, as above, a car that is associated with a famous otherwise factory-backed racing team, such as Scuderia Ferrari, which was the case on August 2011 when one of their factory Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa broke the new record, surpassing the record held by the same car two years before, which was a customer car.[23]
  • Auctions taking place during the annual Monterey Historics events every mid-August is expected to bring in record sales as it is considered to be the hotpoint for collectors and investors who prefer to make attendance there to awaiting the outcome.[24]
  • Auctions are not likely to command higher sale price in comparison to private sales.[9]

World economy affecting car values

Aside those mentioned above, the world economy is the other main factor to its values as classic cars are being regarded as an alternative investment.[15][25]

The market began in the 1970s when used Ferraris was exported to any Italian exotic car dealer in the United States who were willing to buy anything that came to them, then the 1973 oil crisis when prices of exotic cars plummeted rapidly, almost new and higher in the range models frequented in used car lots, a Lamborghini Miura could be bought for $15,000 at that time.[26] A 1960 Ferrari 250 GT SWB California Spider that went on to sell for $4,950,000 in 2009 was offered for sale in the June 1964 issue of Road & Track for US$10,500 ($74,348 in 2011), in the April 1976 issue of Hemmings Motor News, the same car was offered at US$16,750 ($64,623 in 2011).[27] After a period of ups and downs in the 1970s and early 1980s, interest rates eased, meaning exotics once frequent on bedroom walls became suddenly affordable.[26]

During the 1980s boom, investors frequented at auctions, buying to the point that caused prices to skyrocket, when cars was sold, it was uncommon that the cars was shifted to storage for investors intending to profit later. The high prices drove enthusiasts away from the market, therefore cars was passed from investor to investor.[15] The 1980s boom was followed by 1990s bust, meaning that the values of classic cars had plummeted[28]

According to the November 1997 issue of Car, the Ferrari F40 was credited for sparking the price speculation craze.[29]

During the height of the Japanese asset price bubble in the late 1980s when yen fell from about 300 to the dollar in 1985 to about 150 by 1989, meaning everything outside there was halfñprice to them; wealthy Japanese buyers became partly responsible for the increase in classic car prices. One example of this in 1989, a Ferrari 250 GTO (3909GT) was privately sold to Takeo Kato for $13,837,500.[26] When the bubble burst, it was sold to Talacrest, an Egham (in Surrey) based Ferrari dealer for $2.7m in 1994,[30] eventually selling onto David Morrison, a London based American for an estimated $3.5 million. It passed on in 2001 to John Mozart, via private sale in exchange of a Ferrari 250 TR, for an estimated $7,000,000.[26]

Although prices have slightly dipped for general classic cars due to the recent recession,[31] prices for high end collector cars have held their value or continued to rise.[2] Since the 1990s recession, values of the most desirable cars have risen in value by 200% or more.[28] The reason for this is unlike the late 1980s, buyers are enthusiasts with knowledge on the products they are interested in.[32]

Between 2005 and 2010, the value of vintage cars have said to increased by 21 per cent, according to Dietrich Hatlapa of the HAGI Index (Historic Automobile Group International), vintage cars have offered annual returns of about 21 per cent over the past five years.[31]

World records

Sortable table
Date MY Car Auctioneer Price (US$) Adjusted price Source
August 21, 2011 1957 Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa Gooding & Company $16,390,000 $16,390,000
May 17, 2009 1957 Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa RM Auctions $12,402,500 $12,703,775
May 18, 2008 1961 Ferrari 250 GT SWB California Spider RM Auctions $10,894,900 $11,121,454
November 17, 1987 1931 Bugatti Royale Kellner Coupe Christie's $9,800,000 $18,937,838
June 15, 1986 1931 Bugatti Royale Berline de Voyager Kruse $6,500,000 $13,019,793 [19]
May 1, 1985 1957 Aston Martin DBR2 Christie's $3,424,490 $6,991,401
April 30, 1985 1934 Alfa Romeo Tipo B Christie's $2,788,513 $5,692,998
July 12, 1984 1936 Mercedes-Benz 500K Roadster Christie's $1,450,000 $3,065,927 [33]
1973—1984 No information available
1973 1941 Mercedes-Benz 770 F-Cabriolet Kruse $176,000 $869,818 [17][18]
January 6, 1973 1941 Mercedes-Benz 770 F-Cabriolet Kruse $153,000 $756,149 [17][18]
September 4, 1972 1933 Duesenberg Model J Victoria Kruse $90,000 $472,482 [19][20][22]
June 12, 1971 1936 Bugatti Type 57SC Atalante Coupe Sotheby's $59,000 $319,952 [8][34][35]
—1971 No information available

Annual records

Sortable table
Year MY Car Auctioneer Price (US$) Adjusted price Source
2011 1957 Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa Gooding & Company $16,390,000 $16,390,000
2010 1962 Ferrari 250 GT LWB California Spider Competizione Gooding & Company $7,260,000 $7,260,000
2009 1957 Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa RM Auctions $12,402,500 $12,703,775
2008 1961 Ferrari 250GT SWB California Spider RM Auctions $10,894,900 $11,121,454
2007 1962 Ferrari 330 TRI/LM Spider RM Auctions $9,281,250 $9,836,002
2006 1958 Ferrari 412S RM Auctions $5,610,000 $6,114,761
2005 1967 Ferrari 275 GTS/4 Spider Gooding & Company $3,960,000 $4,454,323
2004 1929 Mercedes-Benz 38/250 SSK Bonhams $7,443,070 $8,654,855
2003 1929 Mercedes-Benz SSK Artcurial-Breist-Poulain Le Fur $3,329,087 $3,974,362
2002 1962 Ferrari 330 TRI/LM Spider RM Auctions
Sotheby's
$6,490,000 $7,923,389
2001 1956 Ferrari 410 RM Auctions $3,822,500 $4,743,332
2000 1966 Ferrari 330 P3 Christie's $5,616,000 $7,162,088
1999 1937 Alfa Romeo 8C 2900 Christie's $4,072,500 $5,367,442
1998 1967 Ferrari 275 GTS/4 Spider Christie's $2,092,500 $2,818,854
1997 1952 Ferrari 225S Poulain Le Fur $1,143,345 $1,564,252
1996 1949 Ferrari 166MM Christie's $1,652,500 $2,313,289
1995 1957 Vanwall VW5 Brooks $2,301,733 $3,316,714
1994 $NaN
1993 1912 Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost Sotheby's $1,762,500 $2,679,391
1992 1964 Ferrari 250 LM Coys $1,533,200 $2,399,569
1991 1937 Bugatti Type 57 Poulain Le Fur $1,398,724 $2,255,100
1990 1961 Ferrari 250 GT Christie's $2,200,000 $3,697,394
1989 $NaN
1988 $NaN
1987 1931 Bugatti Royale Kellner Coupe Christie's $9,800,000 $18,937,838
1986 1931 Bugatti Royale Berline de Voyager Kruse $6,500,000 $13,019,793
1985 1957 Aston Martin DBR2 Christie's $3,424,490 $6,991,401
1984 1936 Mercedes-Benz 500K Roadster[33] Christie's $1,450,000 $3,065,927
1974—1984 No information available
1973 1941 Mercedes-Benz 770 F-Cabriolet Kruse $176,000 $869,818 [17][18]
1972 1933 Duesenberg Model J Victoria Kruse $90,000 $472,482 [19][20][21]
1971 1936 Bugatti Type 57SC Atalante Coupe Sotheby's $59,000 $319,952
—1971 No information available

Absolute record

  • Overall record
  • Marque record
Sortable table
Rank Date MY Car s/n Auctioneer Locale Original price (US$) Adjusted price Notes Source
August 21, 2011 1957 Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa 0666TR Goodings & Company Pebble Beach, California, United States

US$16,390,000

$16,390,000 [Note 1][Note 2][Note 3] [36][37][38][39]
May 17, 2009 1957 Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa 0714TR RM Auctions Maranello, Emilia-Romagna, Italy

US$12,402,500

$12,703,775 [Note 4] [23][40][41]
May 18, 2008 1961 Ferrari 250 GT SWB California Spider 2377GT RM Auctions
Sotheby's
Maranello, Emilia-Romagna, Italy

US$10,894,900

$11,121,454 [Note 5] [16][42][43][44][45]
August 21, 2011 1931 Duesenberg Model J Long-Wheelbase Coupe 2478 Goodings & Company Pebble Beach, California, United States

US$10,340,000

$10,340,000 [Note 6][Note 7] [46][47]
November 17, 1987 1931 Bugatti Royale Kellner Coupe 41.141 Christie's London, United Kingdom

US$9,800,000

$18,937,838 [Note 8][Note 9][Note 10] [48][49]
August 20, 2011 1937 Mercedes-Benz 540K Spezial Roadster 154140 RM Auctions Monterey, California, United States

US$9,680,000

$9,680,000 [Note 11][Note 12] [50][51]
May 20, 2007 1962 Ferrari 330 TRI/LM Spider 0808 RM Auctions
Sotheby's
Maranello, Emilia-Romagna, Italy

US$9,281,250

$9,836,002 [4][52]
October 31, 2007 1937 Mercedes-Benz 540K Special Roadster 4086 RM Auctions
Sotheby's
London, United Kingdom

US$8,252,201

$8,745,445 [53][54]
August 17, 2008 1937 Bugatti Type 57SC Atalante Coupe 57374 Gooding & Company Pebble Beach, California, United States

US$7,920,000

$8,084,693 [Note 13] [55][56][57][58][35][59]
August 15, 2009 1965 Shelby Daytona Cobra Coupe CSX2601 Mecum Auctions Monterey, California, United States

US$7,685,000

$7,871,680 [60][61]
September 3, 2004 1929 Mercedes-Benz 38/250 SSK 36045 Bonhams Goodwood, Sussex, United Kingdom

US$7,443,070

$8,654,855 [62][63]
December 3, 2007 1904 Rolls-Royce 10 hp Two-Seater 20154 Bonhams London, United Kingdom

US$7,254,290

$7,687,888 [Note 14][Note 15][Note 16] [54][64]
August 14, 2010 1959 Ferrari 250 LWB California Spider Competizione 1603GT Gooding & Company Pebble Beach, California, United States

US$7,260,000

$7,260,000 [65]
May 18, 2008 1962 Ferrari 250 LM 5845 RM Auctions
Sotheby's
Maranello, Emilia-Romagna, Italy

US$6,979,225

$7,124,355 [54][66]
August 15, 2010 1933 Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 Monza 2311218 Gooding & Company Pebble Beach, California, United States

US$6,710,000

$6,710,000 [Note 17] [65]
June 15, 1986 1931 Bugatti Royale Berline de Voyager 41.150 Kruse International Reno, Nevada, United States

US$6,500,000

$13,019,793 [54][67]
August 17, 2002 1962 Ferrari 330 TRI/LM Spider 0808 RM Auctions Monterey, California, United States

US$6,490,000

$7,923,389 [52][68]
May 20, 2007 1953 Ferrari 340/375 MM Berlinetta Competizione 0396 AM RM Auctions
Sotheby's
Maranello, Emilia-Romagna, Italy

US$5,692,000

$6,032,218 [69]
August 20, 2000 1966 Ferrari 330 P3 0844 Christie's Monterey, California, United States

US$5,616,000

$7,162,088 [70][71]
August 19, 2006 1958 Ferrari 412S 0744 RM Auctions Monterey, California, United States

US$5,610,000

$6,114,761 [72][73][74]
January 21, 2007 1966 Shelby Cobra 427 Super Snake CSX 3015 Barrett-Jackson Scottsdale, Arizona, United States

US$5,500,000

$5,828,742 [75]
August 15, 2010 1961 Ferrari 250 SWB Competizione "SEFAC Hot Rod" 2845 GT Gooding & Company Pebble Beach, California, United States

US$5,550,000

$5,550,000 [65][76][77]
August 20, 2011 1960 Ferrari 250 SWB Berlinetta Competizione 2209GT RM Auctions Monterey, California, United States

US$5,280,000

$5,280,000 [50][78]
August 16, 2009 1962 Ferrari 250 SWB California Spider 3163 GT Gooding & Company Pebble Beach, California, United States

US$5,115,000

$5,239,251 [79][80][81][82]
July 23, 2004 1930 Bentley Speed Six Tourer HM2868 Christie's Le Mans, Sarthe, France

US$5,109,665

$5,941,555 [Note 18][Note 19] [83][84]
August 15, 2008 1960 Jaguar E2A E2A Bonhams Carmel, California, United States

US$4,957,000

$5,060,079 [Note 20] [85]
January 17, 2009 1960 Ferrari 250 SWB California Spider 1963 GT Gooding & Company Scottsdale, Arizona, United States

US$4,950,000

$5,070,243 [27][86]
August 18, 2007 1959 Ferrari 250 GT LWB California Competizione Spider 1451GT RM Auctions Monterey, California, United States

US$4,950,000

$5,245,868 [87][88]
August 14, 2008 1939 Talbot-Lago T150C SS Teardrop coupe 90120 Bonhams Carmel, California, United States

US$4,847,000

$4,947,791 [Note 21] [89][90]
May 21, 2011 1955 Ferrari 375 MM Berlinetta 0490AM RM Auctions Tivoli, Lazio, Italy

US$4,794,720

$4,794,720 [91]
August 14, 2010 1962 Ferrari 375 MM Berlinetta 0416AM RM Auctions Monterey, California, United States

US$4,620,000

$4,620,000 [92]
August 20, 2011 1939 Mercedes-Benz 540K Spezial Roadster 408383 RM Auctions Monterey, California, United States

US$4,620,000

$4,620,000 [50][93]
October 7, 2011 1884 De Dion, Bouton et Trépardoux Dos-à-Dos Steam Runabout "La Marquise" 6 RM Auctions Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States

US$4,620,000

$4,620,000 [Note 22] [94][95][96][97]
October 27, 2010 1964 Aston Martin DB5 DB5/1486/R RM Auctions London, United Kingdom

US$4,620,000

$4,620,000 [Note 23][Note 24] [98][99][100][101][102]
August 14, 2010 1938 Talbot-Lago T150C Lago Speciale Teardrop Coupe 90034 RM Auctions Monterey, California, United States

US$4,608,500

$4,608,500 [98]
August 19, 2007 1931 Bentley 4 Litre "The Green Hornet" SM3916 Gooding & Company Pebble Beach, California, United States

US$4,510,000

$4,779,568 [103][104][105]
August 14, 2008 1961 Ferrari 250 SWB Berlinetta 3087 GT RM Auctions Monterey, California, United States

US$4,510,000

$4,603,783 [106]
May 21, 2011 1938 Talbot-Lago T150C SS Teardrop Coupé 90112 RM Auctions Tivoli, Lazio, Italy

US$4,475,072

$4,475,072 [107]
August 19, 2007 1959 Ferrari 250 GT California 1431GT Goodings & Company Pebble Beach, California, United States

US$4,455,000

$4,721,281 [108][105]
January 21, 2006 1950 GM Futurliner 011 Barrett-Jackson Scottsdale, Arizona, United States

US$4,320,000

$4,708,693 [Note 25] [109][110][111]
March 12, 2011 1952 Ferrari 340 Mexico Coupe 0224AT RM Auctions Amelia Island, Florida, United States

US$4,290,000

$4,290,000 [112]
May 15, 2004 1935 Duesenberg SJ Speedster "Mormon Meteor" N/A Gooding & Company Pebble Beach, California, United States

US$4,455,000

$5,180,306 [3][113]
February 7, 2009 1937 Bugatti Type 57S Atalante 57502 Bonhams Paris, France

US$4,408,575

$4,515,666 [114][115][116]
August 16, 2009 1933 Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 Castagna Drop Head Coupe 2311214 Gooding & Company Pebble Beach, California, United States

US$4,180,000

$4,281,538 [82][86]
August 28, 1999 1937 Alfa Romeo 8C 2900B Pinin Farina Cabriolet 412012 Christie's Monterey, California, United States

US$4,072,500

$5,367,442 [117]
October 29, 2008 1997 McLaren F1 065 RM Auctions London, United Kingdom

US$4,058,120

$4,142,507 [Note 26] [118]
August 12, 2010 1970 Porsche 917 Interserie Spyder 917 026 Bonhams Carmel, California, United States

US$3,967,000

$3,967,000 [Note 27] [119]
August 26, 2001 1956 Ferrari 410 Sport 0596 CM RM Auctions Monterey, California, United States

US$3,822,500

$4,743,332 [120]
May 1, 2010 1962 Ferrari 400 Superamerica Cabriolet SA3309 RM Auctions Monte Carlo, Monaco

US$3,799,600

$3,799,600 [121]
August 20, 2011 1935 Mercedes-Benz 500K Roadster 105380 RM Auctions Monterey, California, United States

US$3,767,500

$3,767,500 [50][122]
January 23, 2010 1956 Jaguar D-Type XKD528 Gooding & Company Scottsdale, Arizona, United States

US$3,740,000

$3,740,000 [123]
August 20, 2005 1938 Talbot-Lago Lago Special Teardrop Coupe 90034 RM Auctions Monterey, California, United States $3,685,000 [124]
August 20, 2011 1952 Ferrari 340 Mexico Berlinetta 0226AT RM Auctions Monterey, California, United States

US$3,685,000

[50][125]
August 17, 2008 1959 Ferrari 250 LWB California Spider 1489GT Gooding & Company Pebble Beach, California, United States $3,630,000 [126]
October 26, 2011 1958 Ferrari 250 GT LWB 'Tour de France' Berlinetta 1039GT RM Auctions Battersea, London, United Kingdom

US$3,606,400

$3,606,400 [127][128]
May 1, 2010 1962 Ferrari 250 SWB Berlinetta 3401GT RM Auctions Monte Carlo, Monaco

US$3,571,624

[129]
August 20, 2011 1959 Ferrari 250 GT LWB California 1215GT Goodings & Company Pebble Beach, California, United States

US$3,355,000

$3,355,000 [130][131][132]
August 19, 2007 1884 De Dion, Bouton et Trépardoux Dos-à-Dos Steam Runabout "La Marquise" 6 Goodings & Company Pebble Beach, California, United States

US$3,520,000

$3,730,395 [Note 22] [105][133]
May 1, 2010 1960 Maserati Tipo 61 2470 RM Auctions Monte Carlo, Monaco

US$3,343,648

[Note 28] [134]
February 10, 2003 1929 Mercedes-Benz SSK Roadster 36045 Artcurial-Briest-Poulain-Le Fur Paris, France

US$3,329,087

$3,974,362 [135][136]
August 16, 2009 1935 Duesenberg SJ Roadster 2596 Gooding & Company Pebble Beach, California, United States $3,300,000 [82][137][138][139]
August 14, 2010 1949 Delahaye Type 175S Roadster 815023 RM Auctions Monterey, California, United States

US$3,300,000

$3,300,000 [Note 29] [99][140][141]
August 15, 2010 1995 McLaren F1 062 Gooding & Company Pebble Beach, California, United States

US$3,250,000

$3,250,000 [65]
January 29, 2005 1954 Oldsmobile F-88 E54S003701 Barrett-Jackson Scottsdale, Arizona, United States

US$3,240,000

$3,644,446 [Note 30] [142][143][144]
May 1, 2010 1958 Ferrari 250 GT LWB Tour de France 0925GT RM Auctions Monte Carlo, Monaco

US$3,191,664

$3,191,664 [145]
August 17, 2008 2009 Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Grand Sport 1 Gooding & Company Pebble Beach, California, United States

US$3,190,000

$3,256,335 [Note 31] [126][146]
August 20, 2011 1936 Mercedes-Benz 540K Spezial Coupe 130944 RM Auctions Monterey, California, United States

US$3,080,000

$3,080,000 [50][147]
January 21, 2006 1954 Pontiac Bonneville Special 50175932 Barrett-Jackson Scottsdale, Arizona, United States

US$3,024,000

$3,296,085 [Note 32] [110][148][149]

Notes

  1. ^ Record for an auction taking place in the United States.
  2. ^ A record for a Ferrari.
  3. ^ A record for a Italian car.
  4. ^ A record for an auction held in Italy.
  5. ^ A record for a vehicle owned by a celebrity.
  6. ^ A record for a Duesenberg.
  7. ^ A record for an American car.
  8. ^ A record for a Bugatti.
  9. ^ A record for an auction held in United Kingdom.
  10. ^ A record for a French car.
  11. ^ A record for a Mercedes-Benz.
  12. ^ A record for a German car.
  13. ^ Broken the then world record at Sotheby's in 1971, selling for $59,000.
  14. ^ A record for a Rolls-Royce.
  15. ^ A record for a pre-1905 car.
  16. ^ A record for a British car.
  17. ^ A record for an Alfa Romeo.
  18. ^ A record for an auction held in France, other than those held in the fiscally separate prinicpality of Monaco.
  19. ^ A record for a Bentley.
  20. ^ A record for a Jaguar,
  21. ^ A record for a Talbot-Lago.
  22. ^ a b Oldest car to appear on the list.
  23. ^ A record for a vehicle used as a theatrical property
  24. ^ A record for an Aston Martin.
  25. ^ A record for a General Motors vehicle.
  26. ^ A record for a McLaren
  27. ^ A record for a Porsche
  28. ^ A record for a Maserati.
  29. ^ A record for a Delahaye,
  30. ^ A record for a Oldsmobile
  31. ^ A record for a new car fresh off the factory.
  32. ^ A record for a Pontiac

References

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  6. ^ "Sports Car Market Magazine". Sportscarmarket.com. http://www.sportscarmarket.com/content/scmuniversity/tips-for-buying.html. Retrieved 2010-06-05. 
  7. ^ "Sports Car Market Magazine". Sportscarmarket.com. http://www.sportscarmarket.com/content/scmuniversity/what-is-car-collecting.html. Retrieved 2010-06-05. 
  8. ^ a b World's most expensive car goes on public display. USA Today (August 4, 2010). Retrieved on October 23, 2011.
  9. ^ a b Ferrari racecar sells for world record $16.4 million - Aug. 21, 2011. Money.cnn.com. Retrieved on October 23, 2011.
  10. ^ Death of a Dynasty. Ferraris-online.com (June 15, 1963). Retrieved on October 23, 2011.
  11. ^ Classic car buying guides and encyclopedia|Classic & Sports Car. Classicandsportscar.com (August 11, 2011). Retrieved on October 23, 2011.
  12. ^ "Historic Cars - Questions and Answers". Fia.com. http://www.fia.com/mediacentre/qanda/historic_qa.html. Retrieved 2011-09-02. 
  13. ^ "Sports Car Market Magazine". Sportscarmarket.com. http://www.sportscarmarket.com/content/scmuniversity/collecting-strategies.html. Retrieved 2010-06-05. 
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