Kronos Quartet discography

Kronos Quartet discography

Kronos Quartet live in Warsaw, Poland. Photograph by Henryk Kotowski.
Releases
↙Studio albums	41
↙Compilation albums	2
↙Video albums	2
↙Soundtracks	5
↙Contributions	26

The discography of the Kronos Quartet includes 40 studio albums, 2 compilations, 5 soundtracks, and 26 contributions to other artists' records. The Kronos Quartet (often referred to as "Kronos" or "The Kronos") plays contemporary classical music and was founded in 1973 by violinist David Harrington. Since 1978, they are based in San Francisco, California. Since 1985, the quartet's music is released on Nonesuch Records.

Early recordings by the quartet contain contemporary classical music and adaptations of more popular music, such as jazz and rock and roll. Since the 1980s, and especially with the release of Cadenza on the Night Plain, written as a collaboration between composer Terry Riley and the quartet, much of the quartet's repertoire and album releases contain music written especially for them, by composers such as Terry Riley, Kevin Volans, Henryk Górecki, and Ástor Piazzolla. Their music "covers a who's who of 20th century composers," as one critic noted in 1998.^[1]

Kronos has recorded five soundtracks including the 1998 score by Philip Glass for the 1931 silent movie Dracula, and has contributed to the soundtracks of five other movies, including Heat and 21 Grams. Outside the genre of classical music, Kronos has collaborated with a great number of other artists, especially pop artists, such as Joan Armatrading, Dave Matthews Band, Andy Summers, Nelly Furtado, and Nine Inch Nails.

The quartet has achieved considerable commercial and critical success and by 1998 (the year of the quartet's 25th anniversary) had sold more than 1.5 million albums.^[2] Many of Kronos' albums have ranked on various Billboard charts;^[3] the 1992 album Pieces of Africa reached #1 in the Top World Albums chart.^[4] The quartet won a Grammy for the 2003 album Lyric Suite.

Studio albums

Year	Album details	Notes
1982	In Formation Released: 1982 Label: Reference (#9) Format: LP, CD	"In imaging, transient accuracy and timbre, one of the finest string quartet discs ever issued."[5]
1985	Monk Suite: Kronos Quartet Plays Music of Thelonious Monk Released: 1985 Label: Landmark (#1505) Format: LP, CD, MP3	Compositions by Thelonious Monk.[6] With Ron Carter (bass improvisation).[7] Re-released in 2005 as CD, on Savoy. Re-issued with Music of Bill Evans on 2CD as 32 Jazz: The Complete Landmark Sessions.[8]
1985	Terry Riley: Cadenza on the Night Plain Released: 1985 Label: Gramavision Format: 2LP, CD	Collaboration between composer Terry Riley and the Quartet.[9] "Charming music that grows on one, in really committed performances."[10] Rereleased on CD (Gramavision #18-7014-2), 1 August 1992; rereleased on CD (Hanibal #1509), 31 January 2006.
1986	Music of Bill Evans Released: 1986 Label: Landmark (#1510), Savoy (#17405) Format: LP, CD	Compositions written by or associated with Bill Evans. With Jim Hall (guitar) and Eddie Gomez (bass).[11] Leonard Feather gave the album five stars;[12] Stephen Holden, for the New York Times, named it "Jazz Album of the Week."[7][13] Reissued with Monk Suite on 2CD as 32 Jazz: The Complete Landmark Sessions.
1986	Kronos Quartet Released: 15 August 1986 Label: Nonesuch (#79111) Format: LP, CD, MP3	Music by Peter Sculthorpe, Aulis Sallinen, Philip Glass, Conlon Nancarrow,[14] and an arrangement of Jimi Hendrix's "Purple Haze." "The best recorded anthology yet to capture the heady diversity of musical idioms that this San Francisco quartet espouses."[15]
1987	White Man Sleeps Released: 15 July 1987 Label: Nonesuch (#79163) Format: CD, MP3	Ten compositions, by Kevin Volans and others.[16]
1988	Winter Was Hard Released: 30 September 1988 Label: Nonesuch (#79181) Format: LP, CD, MP3	Music by Aulis Sallinen, Terry Riley, Arvo Pärt, Anton Webern, John Zorn, John Lurie, Ástor Piazzolla, Alfred Schnittke, and Samuel Barber. Listed at #11 in the Los Angeles Times Classical Top 25 of 1989.[7][17]
1989	Steve Reich: Different Trains/Electric Counterpoint Released: 3 March 1989 Label: Nonesuch (#79176) Format: LP, CD, MP3	Two Steve Reich compositions. Kronos Quartet play tracks 1–3 (Different Trains); Pat Metheny (guitar) plays tracks 4–6 (Electric Counterpoint). Different Trains written for the quartet.[18] Listed at #16 in the Los Angeles Times Classical Top 25 of 1989.[17] Reich won the Grammy for Best Contemporary Composition, with Kronos Quartet as performing artist.[19]
1989	Kronos Quartet Plays Terry Riley: Salome Dances for Peace Released: 27 October 1989 Label: Nonesuch (#79127) Format: 2LP, 2CD, MP3	Collaboration between the composer and the quartet,[9] nominated for a Grammy.[20]
1990	Black Angels Released: 29 June 1990 Label: Nonesuch (#79242) Format: CD, MP3	Includes George Crumb's Black Angels, the inspiration for David Harrington to found the Kronos Quartet.[7][21][22]
1991	Witold Lutosławski: String Quartet Released: 25 January 1991 Label: Nonesuch (#79255) Format: CD single, MP3	Compositions by Witold Lutosławski. "Integrates notated music with chance performance."[23]
1991	Kevin Volans: Hunting:Gathering Released: 27 January 1991 Label: Nonesuch (#79253) Format: CD single, MP3	Composition by South-African composer Kevin Volans, commissioned by the quartet.[23][24]
1991	Five Tango Sensations Released: 25 January 1991 Label: Nonesuch (#79254) Format: CD, MP3	Written for the quartet by Ástor Piazzolla (bandoneón).[23][25] Piazzolla's last studio recording.[26]
1991	Henryk Mikolaj Górecki: Already It Is Dusk/"Lerchenmusik" Released: 28 May 1991 Label: Nonesuch (#79257) Format: CD	Two compositions by Polish composer Henryk Mikolaj Górecki. "Already It Is Dusk" (String Quartet No. 1, Op. 62, 1988) played by Kronos Quartet; "Lerchenmusik" (Recitatives & Ariosos, Op. 53, for Clarinet, Cello, and Piano, 1984) by the London Sinfonietta.
1992	Pieces of Africa Released: 21 February 1992 Label: Nonesuch (#79275) Format: CD, MP3	Music written for the quartet by seven African composers.[7][27][28] Reached #1 in Billboard's "Top World Albums," and spent 29 weeks on the chart.[4]
1993	Short Stories Released: 5 March 1993 Label: Nonesuch (#79310) Format: CD, MP3	With Steven Mackey (guitar), Pran Nath (voice), Krishma Bhatt (tabla), Terry Riley, and John Constant (tamboura).[29]
1993	Henryk Górecki: String Quartets Nos. 1 and 2 Released: 25 June 1993 Label: Nonesuch (#79319) Format: CD, MP3	Two string quartets[30] "rooted in Polish folk song."[31]
1993	At the Grave of Richard Wagner Released: 24 September 1993 Label: Nonesuch (#79318) Format: CD, MP3	Works by Alban Berg and Anton Webern. With Aki Takahashi (piano) and Marcella DeCray (harp).
1993	Morton Feldman: Piano and String Quartet Released: 24 September 1993 Label: Nonesuch (#79320) Format: CD, MP3	One of Morton Feldman's final works, recorded with pianist Aki Takahashi.[32][33]
1993	Bob Ostertag: All the Rage Released: 22 October 1993 Label: Nonesuch (#79332) Format: CD single, MP3	Composition by Bob Ostertag, condemning California governor Pete Wilson's veto of pro-gay legislation in 1991;[34][35] proceeds for AIDS research.[36]
1994	Night Prayers Released: 2 September 1994 Label: Nonesuch (#79346) Format: CD, MP3	Composers of Eastern Europe and Central Asia. With Throat Singers of Tuva, Dawn Upshaw (soprano), Djivan Gasparian (duduk), and Mikhail Alexandrovich (cantor).
1995	Kronos Quartet Performs Philip Glass Released: 3 February 1995 Label: Nonesuch (#79356) Format: CD, MP3	"An ideal combination of composer and performers."[37] Reached #9 in Billboard's "Top Classical Albums,"[38] and spent 12 weeks on the "Billboard Classical 50" chart.[39]
1996	Howl, USA Released: 31 May 1996 Label: Nonesuch (#79372) Format: CD, MP3	Allen Ginsberg's poem Howl set to music, and other Cold War pieces. With the voices of Allen Ginsberg, J. Edgar Hoover, and I.F. Stone.[40]
1997	Osvaldo Golijov: The Dreams and Prayers of Isaac the Blind Released: 14 March 1997 Label: Nonesuch (#79444) Format: CD, MP3	Collaboration with Argentina-born Osvaldo Golijov. With David Krakauer (clarinet).[41][42]
1997	Tan Dun: Ghost Opera Released: 14 March 1997 Label: Nonesuch (#79445) Format: CD, MP3	Composition for strings and pipa by Tan Dun, performed by Kronos Quartet and Wu Man.[42]
1997	Early Music (Lachrymæ Antiquæ) Released: 12 September 1997 Label: Nonesuch (#79457) Format: CD, MP3	21 compositions, from the 9th to the 20th century. Critic's Choice in The New York Times.[43]
1998	Kronos Quartet Performs Alfred Schnittke: The Complete String Quartets Released: 15 May 1998 Label: Nonesuch (#79500) Format: 2CD, MP3	"Kronos can play like demons."[44]
1998	John Adams: John's Book of Alleged Dances Released: 21 April 1998 Label: Nonesuch (#79465) Format: CD, MP3	Besides John's Book of Alleged Dances, also contains John Adams' Gnarly Buttons by the London Sinfonietta.
2000	Caravan Released: 7 April 2000 Label: Nonesuch (#79490) Format: CD, MP3	With Zakir Hussain, Taraf de Haidouks, Kayhan Kalhor, Ziya Tabbassian, Ali Jihad Racy, Souhail Kaspar, and Martyn Jones. Music by ten different composers incl. Carlos Paredes.[45] Reached #4 in Billboard's "Top Classical Albums" and stayed on the chart for 15 weeks.[46]
2001	Terry Riley: Requiem for Adam Released: 4 September 2001 Label: Nonesuch (#79639) Format: CD, MP3	Written by Terry Riley in memory of Adam Harrington, David Harrington's son. Also includes "The Philosopher's Hand," piano improvisation by Riley.
2001	Steve Reich: Triple Quartet Released: 16 October 2001 Label: Nonesuch (#79546) Format: CD, MP3	With Dominic Frasca (guitar), Alan Pierson, and the Ossia ensemble (Eastman School of Music).
2002	Nuevo Released: 9 April 2002 Label: Nonesuch (#79649) Format: CD, MP3	Music by Mexican composers: "A full-throttled celebration of the multitextured sounds of Mexico."[47] Reached #8 in Billboard's "Top Classical Crossover Albums" and stayed on the chart for 14 weeks.[48]
2003	Pēteris Vasks: String Quartet No. 4 Released: 19 August 2003 Label: Nonesuch (#79695) Format: CD single, MP3	Written by Latvian composer Pēteris Vasks for the quartet;[49][50][51] achieves "both feverish intensity and active rumination as the piece requires."[52]
2003	Alban Berg: Lyric Suite Released: 19 August 2003 Label: Nonesuch (#79696) Format: CD single, MP3	Complete recording of Alban Berg's Lyric Suite. Grammy winner for Best Chamber Music Performance, 2004; proves "that the quartet is indeed the 'real thing,' an excellent, multifaceted classical ensemble."[52] With restored setting of Baudelaire's poem "De profundis clamavi," sung by Dawn Upshaw, soprano.[49][53]
2003	Harry Partch: U.S. Highball Released: 19 August 2003 Label: Nonesuch (#79697) Format: CD single, MP3	Ben Johnston's arrangement of Harry Partch's recollections.[49][54] "Performed with pitch-perfect spirit."[52]
2005	Mugam Sayagi: Music of Franghiz Ali-Zadeh Released: 11 January 2005 Label: Nonesuch (#79804) Format: CD, MP3	Four works by the Azerbaijani composer Franghiz Ali-Zadeh, three of which ("Oasis" (1998), "Apsheron Quintet" (2001), and "Mugam Sayagi" (1993)) commissioned by the Quartet. Fourth track is Ali-Zadeh’s "Music for Piano," which is performed by the composer, who also plays piano on "Apsheron Quintet." Reached #14 in Billboard's "Top Classical Albums."[55]
2005	You've Stolen My Heart: Songs From R.D. Burman's Bollywood with Asha Bhosle Released: 23 August 2005 Label: Nonesuch (#79856) Format: CD, MP3	Recorded with Bollywood playback singer Asha Bhosle; tribute to Rahul Dev Burman.[56][57], nominated for 46th Grammy Awards for Best Contemporary World Music Album.[58][59]
2007	Henryk Górecki: String Quartet No. 3 ('...songs are sung') Released: 20 March 2007 Label: Nonesuch (#79993) Format: CD, MP3	"Editor's Choice" for Strings magazine: "a solemn, spiritual, and revolutionary work."[60] Entered at #6 in Billboard's "Top Classical Albums" on 30 March 2007.[61]
2007	Kronos Quartet Plays Sigur Rós Released: 4 September 2007 Label: Nonesuch (#307452) Format: MP3	Two "audience favorites": "Flugufrelsarinn" (by Sigur Rós) and "The Star-Spangled Banner" (trad., arr. S. Prutsman after Jimi Hendrix).[62]
2008	Terry Riley: The Cusp of Magic Released: 4 February 2008 Label: Nonesuch (#360508) Format: CD, MP3	*Written for the quartet, with Wu Man (pipa).[63] Reached #3 in Billboard's "Top Classical Albums" and stayed on the chart for 10 weeks.[64]
2009	Floodplain Released: 19 May 2009 Label: Nonesuch (#518349) Format: CD, MP3	Music written or arranged for the quartet, "from cultures based in areas surrounded by water and prone to catastrophic flooding."[65] Includes long piece by Serbian composer Aleksandra Vrebalov.
2010	Rainbow: Music of Central Asia Vol. 8 Released: 2010 Label: Smithsonian Walkways 40527 Format: CD, MP3	With with Alim and Fargana Qasimov (tracks 2-6) and Homayun Sakhi (track 1)
2011	Uniko Released: 01 February 2011 Label: Ondine (ODE 1185-2) Format: CD, MP3	Features Kronos Quartet, Finnish accordionist Kimmo Pohjonen and Samuli Kosminen (live electronics).[66] Seven-part suite for string quartet, accordion and live electronics composed by Pohjonen and Kosminen.

Compilation albums

Year	Album details	Notes
1995	Released: 1985–1995 Released: 20 October 1995 Label: Nonesuch (#79394) Format: CD, MP3	2-disc set.
1998	Kronos Quartet: 25 Years Released: 16 October 1998 Label: Nonesuch (#79504) Format: CD, MP3	10-CD box set retrospective.[7] Recorded "with virtuosity, vigor, and astonishing stylistic dexterity."[67]

Video albums

Year	Video details	Notes
2000	In Accord Released: 5 September 2000 Label: Image Entertainment Format: DVD	Filmed in 1998; contains pieces by John Zorn, Perotin, and Alfred Schnittke, as well as Jimi Hendrix's "Purple Haze."
2002	Kronos on Stage Released: 5 September 2000 Label: Image Entertainment Format: DVD	Contains Black Angels and Ghost Opera.
2007	Polish Quartets (Kwartety polskie) Released: 2007 Label: Polskie Wydawnictwo Audiowizualne Format: DVD	Filmed 11 November 2006 in Kraków. Contains quartets by Witold Lutosławski, Paweł Mykietyn, Krzysztof Penderecki, Henryk Mikołaj Górecki

Soundtracks

Year	Soundtrack details	Notes
1985	Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters Released: 11 December 1985 Label: Nonesuch (#79113) Format: CD, MP3, Vinyl	Soundtrack by Philip Glass.
1999	Dracula Released: 27 August 1999 Label: Nonesuch (#97542) Format: CD, MP3	Soundtrack by Philip Glass.
2000	Requiem for a Dream Released: 29 September 2000 Label: Nonesuch (#79611) Format: CD, MP3	Soundtrack by Clint Mansell.
2006	The Fountain Released: 27 November 2006 Label: Nonesuch (#79901) Format: CD, MP3	Soundtrack by Clint Mansell.
2009	2081 Released: forthcoming Label: Nonesuch Format: CD, MP3	Soundtrack by Lee Brooks for short film based on Kurt Vonnegut's short story "Harrison Bergeron."[68]

Contributions

Year	Album details	Notes
1986	Philip Glass, Songs from Liquid Days Released: 1986 Label: Format: CD	Kronos plays "Freezing" and "Forgetting." Vocals by Linda Ronstadt (both tracks), backing vocals by The Roches ("Forgetting").
1987	John Zorn, Spillane Released: 1987 Label: Elecktra/Nonesuch Format: LP & CD	Kronos plays "Forbidden Fruit" with Christian Marclay on turntables and vocals by Ohta Miromi with original texts by Reck.
1993	Chance Operation: The John Cage Tribute Released: 1993 Label: Format: CD	Tribute to John Cage; Kronos plays "Thirty Pieces for String Quartet Excerpt."
1995	In C: 25th Anniversary Concert Released: 9 February 1995 Label: Format: CD	Music by Terry Riley.
1995	Joan Armatrading, What's Inside Released: 10 October 1995 Label: Format: CD	Kronos plays on "Shapes and Sizes."
1995	Heat Released: 19 December 1995 Label: Format: CD	Soundtrack by Elliot Goldenthal; other artists include Einstürzende Neubauten, Moby, and Brian Eno; Kronos plays "Heat," "Refinery Surveillance," "Predator Diorama."
1996	David Grisman Quintet, DGQ-20 Released: 16 July 1996 Label: Format: CD	Kronos plays on "Mondo Mando."
1998	Dave Matthews Band, Before These Crowded Streets Released: 28 April 1998 Label: Format: CD	Kronos plays on "The Stone."
1999	Jay Cloidt, Kole Kat Krush Released: 1999 Label: Format: CD	Kronos plays on "Kole Kat Krush."
1999	Café Tacuba, Reves/Yosoy Released: 20 July 1999 Label: Format: 2CD	Kronos plays "M.C." on the "Reves" disc of the double album, a cover of "La Muerte Chiquita" from the "Yosoy" disc.
2000	Andy Summers, Peggy's Blue Skylight Released: 26 September 2000 Label: Format: 2CD	Tribute to Charles Mingus; Kronos plays on "Myself When I Am Real."
2001	Osvaldo Golijov,[69] The Man Who Cried Released: 22 May 2001 Label: Format: CD	Kronos plays "Close Your Eyes (instrumental)," "Ceasar's Song," "Without A Word," "Close Your Eyes (vocal)." Other tracks by Salvatore Licitra, Taraf de Haidouks, and others.[70][71]
2001	Ingram Marshall, Kingdom Come Released: 17 July 2001 Label: Format: CD	Kronos plays "Fog Tropes II for String Quartet and Tape," originally written for brass sextet and rearranged for Kronos Quartet.
2002	Big Bad Love (soundtrack) Released: 19 February 2002 Label: Format: CD	Kronos Quartet plays "Spiritual" (with Tom Verlaine); "a once-in-a-lifetime teaming of guitarist Tom Verlaine with the Kronos Quartet."[72]
2003	Wesla Whitfield, September Songs: The Music of Wilder, Weill and Warren Released: 13 May 2003 Label: Format: CD
2003	Tiger Lillies, The Gorey End Released: 16 September 2003 Label: Format: CD	Kronos contribute to 9 of the 13 songs inspired by Edward Gorey.
2003	Bird Up: The Charlie Parker Remix Project Released: 21 October 2003 Label: Format: CD
2003	Nelly Furtado, Folklore Released: 25 November 2003 Label: Format: CD	Kronos plays on "One-Trick Pony."
2003	The Company (soundtrack) Released: 9 December 2003 Label: Format: CD	Kronos plays "an eerie Kronos Quartet version of "My Funny Valentine."[73]
2003	Gustavo Santaolalla,[74] 21 Grams (soundtrack) Released: 9 December 2003 Label: Format: CD	Kronos plays "When Our Wings Are Cut, Can We Still Fly."
2004	Rokia Traoré, Bowmboï Released: 31 August 2004 Label: Format: CD	Kronos plays "Manian," "Bowmboï."
2006	Dan Zanes, Catch that Train Released: 16 May 2006 Label: Festival Five Records #009 Format: CD	Kronos plays on "Grey Goose."
2006	Matmos, The Rose Has Teeth in the Mouth of a Beast Released: 9 May 2006 Label: Format: CD	Kronos plays "Solo Buttons for Joe Meek."
2007	Healing the Divide: A Concert for Peace and Reconciliation Released: 8 July 2007 Label: Format: CD	Kronos plays on "Way Down in the Hole," "God's Away on Business," "Lost In The Harbor," and "Diamond In Your Mind", four songs with Tom Waits (vocals) and Greg Cohen (bass). "Thanks to Waits' complex sense of the human condition, these are among Kronos' most powerful, satisfying performances. Highly recommended."[75]
2007	Osvaldo Golijov, Oceana Released: 10 July 2007 Label: Format: CD	Kronos plays "Tenebrae 1," "Tenebrae 2." "This is Kronos far afield from pop flirtations, spiritually resplendent and leaving you wanting more at the same time."[76]
2007	Nine Inch Nails, Year Zero Remixed Released: 20 December 2007 Label: Format: CD	Kronos plays "Another Version of the Truth" with Enrique Gonzalez Müller.
2008	Philip Glass, Glass Box: A Nonesuch Retrospective Released: 30 September 2008 Label: Nonesuch Format: CD	10-CD collection of the work of Philip Glass on Nonesuch.
2008	Kronos Quartet, Danish National Symphony Orchestra, Kronos plays Holmgreen Released: 28 October 2008 Label: Format: CD	Kronos plays "Moving," "Still." With Danish National Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Thomas Dausgaard.
2009	Dark Was The Night Released: 16 February 2009 Label: 4AD Format: CD	A 2 disc compilation benefiting the Red Hot Organization, a charity fighting HIV and AIDS. Kronos contributes the title track, a cover of a Blind Willie Johnson song.

References

General

• Catalog information from "Kronos Quartet" at Nonesuch Records (retrieved 21 April 2009) for Nonesuch releases and from Amazon.com for others, except where indicated.

Specific

1. ^ Stack, Peter (1998-10-18). "Kronos Quartet Celebrates 25 Years: World-renowned group's music a marriage of sound and style". San Francisco Chronicle. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article/article?f=/c/a/1998/10/18/PK79469.DTL. Retrieved 2009-04-07. 
2. ^ Richardson, Derk (Jan 1999). "Portrait of a Quartet: The Kronos reaps the rewards of 25 years of not fitting the mold". Strings (String Letter Publishing) 13 (5): 49–57. 
3. ^ "The Kronos Quartet". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p10980. Retrieved 2009-04-07. 
4. ^ ^{a b} "Top World Albums: Pieces Of Africa". Billboard. 1992-10-31. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/esearch/chart_display.jsp?cfi=339&cfgn=Albums&cfn=Top+World+Albums&ci=3013261&cdi=6666081&cid=10%2F31%2F1992. Retrieved 2009-04-04. ^{[dead link]}
5. ^ Flegler, Joel (1984). "Rev. of Kronos Quartet, In Formation". Fanfare Magazine 7 (3–4): 77. ISSN 0148-9364. http://books.google.com/?id=U5A6AAAAMAAJ. Retrieved 2009-01-25. 
6. ^ Solis, Gabriel (2007). Monk's music: Thelonious Monk and Jazz History in the Making. U of California P. p. 202. ISBN 9780520252011. http://books.google.com/?id=BZqWxvNKGSYC. 
7. ^ ^{a b c d e f} Bogdanov, Vladimir; Chris Woodstra, Stephen Thomas Erlewine (2002). "Kronos Quartet". All Music Guide to Jazz: The Definitive Guide to Jazz Music. Backbeat. p. 300. ISBN 9780879307172. http://books.google.com/books?id=1yXVEjS-j8IC&pg=PT738. Retrieved 2009-01-28. 
8. ^ Tracy, Steven Carl (1999). Write me a few of your lines: a blues reader. U of Massachusetts P. p. 568. ISBN 9781558492066. http://books.google.com/?id=6DRpU7pU5mIC. 
9. ^ ^{a b} Schwarz, K. Robert (1990-05-06). "Music; A New Look at a Major Minimalist". New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CEEDA123AF935A35756C0A966958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=1. Retrieved 2009-01-26. 
10. ^ Rockwell, John (1990-05-06). "A Selective Guide To 50 New Classical CD Releases". New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0DE4D71730F932A35755C0A960948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all. Retrieved 2009-01-26. 
11. ^ Kohlhaase, Bill (1990-04-20). "MJQ, Kronos: 2 Sides of the Same Mirror. Jazz: Younger quartet says that in watching the four older masters, it is 'almost seeing ourselves in 30 years' time.' They play in Orange County Sunday". Los Angeles Times. 
12. ^ Feathers, Leonard (1986-08-31). "An Era of Pickiness: A Guitar LP Sampler". Los Angeles Times. 
13. ^ Holden, Stephen (1986-08-08). "Pop and Jazz Guide". New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0DE5D8153CF93BA3575BC0A960948260. Retrieved 2009-01-27. 
14. ^ Gann, Kyle (2006). The Music of Conlon Nancarrow. Cambridge UP. p. 48, 296. ISBN 9780521028073. http://books.google.com/?id=9BQfVv1c5NgC. 
15. ^ Rockwell, John (1987-06-07). "50 More Top CDs to Tickle Your Laser". New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DEFD8163CF934A35755C0A961948260. Retrieved 2009-01-25. 
16. ^ McCalla, James (2003). Twentieth-century Chamber Music: Routledge Studies in Musical Genres. Routledge. p. 259. ISBN 9780415966955. http://books.google.com/?id=bA57EoLC9JoC. 
17. ^ ^{a b} "By The Numbers: Top 25 Classical Albums of 1989". Los Angeles Times. 1989-12-26. 
18. ^ Todes, Ariana (2006). "On the Reich Tracks". The Strad 117 (1398): 42–46. 
19. ^ Marsh, Robert C. (1990-04-03). "Passion is lacking in Part's Passio". Chicago Sun-Times. 
20. ^ Woodard, Josef. "Performing Arts; East, West and Improvised; Terry Riley is a musician in the trenches—composer, pianist, raga singer—pursuing the 'moment . . . when music is vitally alive.'". Los Angeles Times: p. 70. 
21. ^ Yaple, Carol (2008). "Four Hundred Candles: The Creation of a Repertoire". Kronos Quartet. http://www.kronosquartet.org/25th/01.html. Retrieved 2009-01-26. 
22. ^ "Online Newshour: Kronos". Newshour. NPR. 1998-12-03. Transcript.
23. ^ ^{a b c} Gold, Gerald (1991-02-17). "Record Notes; Kronos Takes One to Tango". New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE6DB1F3FF934A25751C0A967958260&sec=&spon=. Retrieved 2009-01-27. 
24. ^ "Evening Music". WNYC. 2004-11-15. http://www.wnyc.org/shows/eveningmusic/episodes/2004/11/15. Retrieved 2009-01-27. 
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26. ^ Azzi, María Susana; Simon Collier (2000). Le grand tango: the life and music of Ástor Piazzolla. Oxford University Press. p. 271. ISBN 9780195127775. http://books.google.com/?id=E7d4TowoRxQC. 
27. ^ Richardson, Susan (1992-04-16). "Rev. of Kronos Quartet, Pieces of Africa". Rolling Stone. http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/6070461/review/6210051/piecesofafrica. Retrieved 2009-01-26. 
28. ^ "Pieces of Africa: Kronos' Latest Recording". Morning Edition. NPR. 1992-02-28.
29. ^ Schwarz, K. Robert (1993-06-10). "Rev. of Kronos Quartet, Short Stories". Rolling Stone. http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/kronosquartet/albums/album/5302004/review/5945648/short_stories. Retrieved 2009-01-26. 
30. ^ Walsh, Michael (1993-09-20). "Not Just a One-Tune Man". Time. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,979245,00.html. Retrieved 2009-01-26. 
31. ^ Rhein, John von (1989-04-12). "Kronos sparkles with visual cool". Chicago Tribune: p. 3. 
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Published music

• Kronos Collection, Vol. 1. Boosey and Hawkes. 2007. 

Bibliography

• Parker, Mara (2005). String quartets: a research and information guide. Routledge. p. 318. ISBN 9780415941761. http://books.google.com/?id=aF6PDEo00KMC. 
• Richardson, Derk (Jan 1999). "Portrait of a Quartet: The Kronos reaps the rewards of 25 years of not fitting the mold". Strings (String Letter Publishing) 13 (5): 49–57. 
• Wynn, Ron. "Kronos Quartet," in Woodstra, Chris; Gerald Brennan, Allen Schrott (2005). All music guide to classical music. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 709. ISBN 9780879308650. http://books.google.com/?id=n29DHVKhZggC. 

External links

• Kronos Quartet, on Nonesuch Records
• Kronos Quartet Website and discography