NK Ljubljana

This article is about the dissolved association football club.

NK Ljubljana

Full name	Nogometni Klub Ljubljana
Nickname(s)	Šiškarji Modro-beli (Blue-Whites)
Founded	1909
Dissolved	2005
Ground	ŽŠD, Ljubljana (Capacity: 2,468)
Home colours Away colours

NK Ljubljana was a Slovenian association football club based in the capital city of Ljubljana. The club was established in 1909 and dissolved in 2005. A successor club which claimed rights to Ljubljana's honours and records was established in 2005 bearing the name FC Ljubljana.^[1] However, in spite of inheriting old Ljubljana's supporters and colours, they were not legally considered to be successors to the original NK Ljubljana and the two clubs track records and honours are kept separate by the Football Association of Slovenia and the Slovenian First League Association.^[1]

History

Foundation

The club was formed in 1909 as students club SK Hermes and was one of the oldest football clubs in Slovenia. They played the first football match in the country, scoring a victory 18:0 against Ilirija, with which they merged in 1913. Hermes was officially refounded in Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1919 and played in republic competitions from 1921 on, scoring best result with fourth place in Slovenian Republic League on four occasions. In 1925 club added a prefix Železničarski (Railway's) to its name. ŽSK Hermes was from then on clearly defined as a workers club.

Time of SFR Yugoslavia

After the Second World War club was reestablished as Železničar Ljubljana, which was later still commonly used name, due to club playing in the framework of Railway Sports Society (Slovene: Železničarsko Športno Društvo) on the ŽŠD Ljubljana stadium. Železničar won its first Slovenian Republic League title in 1949 and played in one-off Slovene-Coatian league 1952/53, which was at the time second level of Yugoslav football system. They finished ninth and were relegated due to dissolution of the league. The club was then renamed to ŽNK Ljubljana and played in third level inter-republic league. They finished second in 1954, but lost the qualifying match for second league. After the reorganization of Yugoslav football, they played in newly established Yugoslav Second League A Zone from 1955 until 1958, finishing on 5th, 8th and 10th place. This league system was then changed again and Ljubljana was relegated back to Slovenian Republic League. They have won it three times, in 1963, 1967 and 1968, before finally returning to Yugoslav Second League, where they played until 1972. After three solid seasons, finishing 11th, 10th and 6th, Ljubljana was unexpectedly relegated with 17th place in its forth appearance. Their status of city's second club was taken over by financially much stronger Svoboda. Ljubljana then managed to win Slovenian Republic League again only in 1989.

Slovenian league era

After the independence, they have played in Slovenian First League for four seasons. In 1991/92 they played as Eurospekter Ljubljana and Finished fifth, before renaming to AM Cosmos Ljubljana. 1992/93 was their best season, as they were in serious competition for the title after the fall season, but finished forth due to poor finish. In 1993/94 they finished 11th, but then renamed back to Železničar Ljubljana, having new president and bigger ambitions for 1994/95 season. They started quite well, but fell again in the spring period, specially with three defeats in last three rounds, which pushed them to final 10th place. Due to reduction of Slovenian First League to 10 teams, they had to play additional relegation play-off, in which they went as clear favourites, but failed in second round against Izola after 1:1 and 0:0, due to away goal rule. Železničar then won the Slovenian Second League easily in 1996, but was refused a licence for top flight football, so they stayed in second league, but withdrew during the next season. They were later passed a second league licence from feeder club Viator&Vektor Komenda, which has won the 3.SNL Centre and the team renamed to Viator&Vektor Ljubljana in 2000. In next two seasons Ljubljana has played in Slovenian Second League, finishing seventh in 2001 and second in 2002, which was enough for comeback to Slovenian First League after seven years. This time they stayed there for three seasons, finishing on solid 10th, 7th and 9th place. In their last season the club had struggled on the pitch and failed to obtain competition licences issued by the Football Association of Slovenia, which led to its dissolution in 2005. After finishing 9th in the national championship NK Ljubljana effectively ceased all operations, together with another two Slovenian clubs, Olimpija and Mura.

Stadium

Ljubljana played its home matches at ŽŠD Ljubljana Stadium, located in the lower part of Šiška district. The ground was given to the club by the Railway administration and is therefore placed in a corner of railway tracks connection. It is named after Železničarsko Športno Društvo, railway sports society, which has maintained it for the most of the club's history. Among other railway clubs forming the society, it has been used particularly by the athletics club ŽAK, which was taken as a nickname for the stadium. It was built in 1930 and renovated for regional athletics championship in 1990. The stadium has a capacity of 2,468 seats. The main stand underwent a major reconstruction in 2009.

Supporters and rivalry

For more details on this topic, see Ljubljana derby.

Although being the second club in the city for most of its history, FC Ljubljana had a relatively small support. In the traditional city derby, most of the crowds have been on the side of popular citizens club Olimpija. Rivalry, that attracted even 10.000 spectators to the matches between Železničar and Odred in postwar years, has eventually faded in following decades. Rather neglected in the industrial Šiška, Ljubljana had some support in residents from other Yugoslav republics. First organized fan groups of Ljubljana were formed in the early nineties, when the club was playing a major role in Slovenian league. Despite having lost almost all of its support in the last years, a small group of Špediterji remained loyal to the club.

Club logo and colours

Former logo

While the first kits used by Hermes were red and white, the club then adopted typical railway identity, using blue color through most of its history. Traditional Železničar's kits were striped in blue and white, but also other combinations of those colours were used in later years. Although sometimes playing in all-blue, the team is still nicknamed as Modro-beli (Blue-whites) and the club's logo still uses stripes as the railway symbol. Former logos also featured various similar images, including legendary railway wings and modified Slovenian Railways sign. During the first league era from 2002 on, the unpopular green logo with a dragon was used, resembling too much the one, that is used by rival Olimpija. However, it was only actually used in blue on the kits. The fairly distinctive sky blue-white combination, used in those first league years, was later replaced by all-blue.

Domestic league and cup results

Season	League	Position	Pts	P	W	D	L	GF	GA	Cup
1991/92	1.SNL	5	46	40	17	12	11	59	41	1/16
1992/93	1.SNL	4	40	34	16	8	10	44	34	1/2
1993/94	1.SNL	11	25	30	8	9	13	29	44	1/16
1994/95	1.SNL	10	30	30	13	4	13	49	43	1/16
1995/96	2.SNL	1	67	29	20	7	2	62	20	1/4
1996/97	2.SNL	16	8	15	1	5	9	10	26	1/16
1997/98	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
1998/99	5.level	1	?	?	?	?	?	?	?	x
1999/00	4.level	8	?	?	?	?	?	?	?	x
2000/01	2.SNL	7	40	29	11	7	11	50	40	x
2001/02	2.SNL	2	72	30	22	6	2	89	12	1/4
2002/03	1.SNL	10	30 (-3)	31	9	6	16	41	66	1/8
2003/04	1.SNL	7	42	32	12	6	14	38	53	1/2
2004/05	1.SNL	9	42	32	10	12	10	38	43	1/8
Totals	1.SNL	0 Titles	255	229	85	57	87	298	324	0 Cups

Note: Among Totals only statistics from Slovenian top-flight are counted.

Achievements

• Slovenian Republic League: 5

1949, 1963, 1967, 1968, 1989

Notable former players

Milenko Ačimovič Enver Adrović Milan Anđelkovič Roman Bengez Damir Botonjič Sunday Chibuike Ibeji Gjergji Dema Miki Džaferović Robert Englaro Saša Gajser Primož Gliha Marko Gruškovnjak Rok Hanžič Dragan Hasanagić Srečko Katanec Darko Karapetrovič Marko Kmetec

Peter Koželj Peter Mesesnel Maksimilijan Mihelčič Željko Milinovič Vlado Miloševič Bogdan Pirc Stojan Plešinac Denis Selimovič Bojan Škufca Miha Šporar Ivan Tahirovič Sašo Udovič Samo Vidovič Mihael Vončina Janez Zavrl Gregor Zore Dražen Žeželj

Most goals in slovenian league

Name	Goals
Miki Džaferović	70
Stojan Plešinac	60
Blaž Frič	49
Lojze Škufca	40
Franjo Papec	40
Gosar	29
Rudi Corn	27
Bogdan Pirc	26
Vlado Miloševič	24
Dražen Žeželj	23

References

1. ^ ^{a b} "Klubi -> Ljubljana" (in Slovene). Football Association of Slovenia. http://www.nzs.si/nzs/predstavitev-nzs/klubi. Retrieved 7 February 2011.