Non-combatant evacuation operation

Non-combatant evacuation operation
South Vietnamese refugees arrive on a U.S. Navy vessel during Operation Frequent Wind in 1975.

A non-combatant evacuation operation or NEO is an operation conducted to evacuate civilians from another country, generally due to a deteriorating security situation.

Contents

United States

According to United States Military Joint Publication 3-68, Noncombatant Evacuation Operations:

"Noncombatant evacuation operations (NEOs) are conducted to assist the Department of State (DOS) in evacuating noncombatants, nonessential military personnel, selected host-nation citizens, and third country nationals whose lives are in danger from locations in a host foreign nation to an appropriate safe haven and/or the United States.
NEOs usually involve swift insertions of a force, temporary occupation of an objective, and a planned withdrawal upon completion of the mission.
During NEOs, the US Ambassador is the senior authority for the evacuation and is ultimately responsible for the successful completion of the NEO and the safety of the evacuees. The Ambassador speaks with the authority of the President and serves as direct representative on site."

This means that at times American citizens may become endangered in locations outside of the United States. This is usually due to civil unrest or war. However, it may also be due to a natural disaster. The U.S. Ambassador has the responsibility, according to law, to request a NEO. Once he does, the government will determine whether or not the evacuation should be done with civilian resources, such as the Civil Reserve Air Fleet (CRAF), or with military forces. Even if military forces conduct the evacuation, the Ambassador remains in charge of the evacuation.

The method of evacuation could include sealift, airlift, or even by road.

Past Operations

Other countries

Operation Palliser was a British military operation in Sierra Leone in 2000 to evacuate UK, EU, and Commonwealth citizens.

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Non-combatant Evacuation Operation — According to United States Military Joint Publication 3 07.5, Noncombatant Evacuation Operations : Noncombatant evacuation operations (NEOs) are conducted to assist the Department of State (DOS) in evacuating noncombatants, nonessential military… …   Wikipedia

  • Operation Sharp Edge — was a non combatant evacuation operation carried out by the 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit (22nd MEU) of the United States Marine Corps in Liberia in 1990 and 1991. Background The First Liberian Civil War broke out in December 1989. Increasing… …   Wikipedia

  • Operation Autumn Return — was a non combatant evacuation operation of the United States armed forces conducted from September 24 to October 4, 2002, in Côte d Ivoire. A coup d état against President Henri Konan Bédié on Christmas Eve 1999 led to the installation of… …   Wikipedia

  • Operation Silver Anvil — was a non combatant evacuation operation carried out by United States armed forces in Sierra Leone in April May 1992. The operation successfully evacuated more than 400 people from the country.[1] President Joseph Saidu Momoh was overthrown in a… …   Wikipedia

  • Operation Silver Wake — A CH 53E Super Stallion lands at the evacuation site inside the compound at the US Embassy in Tirana, Albania Part of 19 …   Wikipedia

  • Operation Palliser — was a British Armed forces operation in Sierra Leone in 2000 under the command of Brigadier (now General Sir) David Richards. Initially, its scope was limited to evacuation of non combatants only[1]. Subsequently, apparently on the initiative of… …   Wikipedia

  • Operation Searchlight — Part of Bangladesh Liberation War Date March 26, 1971 – May 25, 1971.[1] Location …   Wikipedia

  • Operation Umeed-e-Nuh — Part of Piracy in Somalia, Operation Ocean Shield, and Somali Pirates attacks on merchant ships …   Wikipedia

  • Operation Herrick — v · …   Wikipedia

  • Operation N — Tadeusz Żenczykowski, codename Kania , chief of Operation N Operation N (Polish: Akcja N, where N comes from the Polish word Niemcy, meaning Germans or Germany ) was a complex of sabotage, subversion and black propaganda activities carried out by …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”