Northwest Expressway (Massachusetts)

Northwest Expressway (Massachusetts)

U.S. Route 3 marker

Northwest Expressway
Route information
Length: 19.3 mi (31.1 km)
Major junctions
South end: I-95 / Route 128 / US 3 in Burlington
  Lowell Connector
I-495 in Chelmsford
North end: Everett Turnpike.svgUS 3.svg Everett Tpk. (US-3) in S. Nashua, NH
Highway system

United States Numbered Highways
List • Bannered • Divided • Replaced

Massachusetts State Highway Routes

The Northwest Expressway is a 19.3-mile expressway that carries U.S. Route 3 from its junction with Interstate 95 (Route 128) in Burlington north to the New Hampshire state line in Tyngsborough, where it connects to the Frederick E. Everett Turnpike.

The expressway serves as a freeway connection between the metro Boston area and the Everett Turnpike in Nashua (which provides further connections north and east of Nashua), bypassing downtown areas along US-3's former alignment, now designated as the northern stretch of Massachusetts Route 3A. Aside from this connection, an important interchange rests in Chelmsford, where US-3 intersects with Interstate 495. This interchange is also located at the southern terminus of the Lowell Connector, a short freeway spur into the nearby city of Lowell.

Contents

Route description

U.S. Route 3 breaks off from its surface alignment in Burlington, at the Exit 33 interchange with I-95/Route 128. Route 3A continues the old alignment from this point north to the border, while US-3 joins I-95 and Route 128 in a wrong-way concurrency lasting approximately one mile. At Exit 32A, US-3 exits from I-95 onto the Northwest Expressway.

The freeway heads in a generally northwest direction, with interchanges providing access to the nearby towns of Burlington, Bedford, Billerica, Carlisle, and Chelmsford. In Chelmsford, US-3 meets I-495, which provides northbound connections to Lawrence, Haverhill and points north and east, as well as southbound connections to Worcester and points west. This interchange also provides northbound-only access to the Lowell Connector which runs northeast into the city of Lowell. US-3 runs west of the Merrimack River, continuing north near the towns of North Chelmsford, Westford, Dunstable and Tyngsborough before reaching the New Hampshire state line.

Upon crossing into South Nashua, NH, the Everett Turnpike begins overlapped with US-3. The U.S. highway remains on the freeway for another 6.7 miles, before exiting onto its surface alignment.

History

The final section of the expressway was an unbuilt expressway, planned for inner suburban towns northwest of Boston, Massachusetts. The expressway was to supply a new route for U.S. 3, between MA 128 and the cancelled Interstate-695/Inner Belt. The highway was one of the expressway projects cancelled in the Gov. Francis Sargent's 1970 moratorium on expressway construction within MA 128. The latter section of the expressway was a key component of the "Master Plan Highway Plan for Metropolitan Boston."[1][2]

The highway would have travelled through Lexington, Arlington, Medford, Somerville and Cambridge, before linking with the Inner Belt Expressway.[1]

The original plan called for U.S. 3 and MA 2 to link up together at the Lexington-Arlington border, and continue southeasterly, crossing MA 16/Mystic Valley Parkway at the Arlington-Somerville border and proceeding into Cambridge toward Union Square, Somerville. A 1962 plan called for Routes 2 and 3 to converge at Alewife Brook Parkway with a longer stretch of new highway for Route 3 paralleling Lowell Street in Lexington and Summer Street in Arlington.[1]

Exit list

The entire route is in Middlesex County.

Location Mile Exit Destinations Notes
Burlington   US 3 freeway begins at I-95 / Route 128 exit 32A
16.3 25 I-95 / Route 128 Southbound exit and northbound entrance; northern end of I-95/Route 128 concurrency; exit signed as 25A (north) and 25B (south)
Bedford 26 Route 62 – Burlington, Bedford
Billerica 27 Concord Road – Billerica, Bedford
28 Treble Cove Road – North Billerica, Carlisle
North Billerica 29 Route 129 – Billerica, Chelmsford
Chelmsford 30 Lowell Connector
I-495 – Lawrence, Marlborough
Signed northbound as exits 30A (Lowell Connector), 30B (I-495 north, via Lowell Connector) and 30C (I-495 south);Northbound; exits 30A and 30BB share collector ramp northbound
Signed southbound as exits 30A (I-495 north) and 30B (I-495 south) and shares a collector ramp with exit 31; no access to Lowell Connector southbound
31 Route 110 – Chelmsford Exits 30C and 31 share collector ramps northbound; exits 31, 30B and 30A share collector ramp southbound
North Chelmsford 32 Route 4 – North Chelmsford, Chelmsford
33 Route 40 – Westford, North Chelmsford
Tyngsboro 34 Westford Road – Tyngsborough, Westford
35 Route 113 – Dunstable, Tyngsborough
36 Middlesex Road – South Nashua, NH No southbound exit; entrance ramp to northbound US 3 crosses the state line and merges with the highway in New Hampshire
35.6 US 3 continues into New Hampshire as the Everett Tpke.
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Notes

References

  • Lupo, Alan, Colcord, Frank, and Fowler, Edmund P. Rites of Way: The Politics of Transportation in Boston and the U.S. City. Boston: Little, Brown, 1971.

External links


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Northern Expressway (Massachusetts) — Northern Expressway Route information Length: 27.9 mi (44.9 km) Major junctions …   Wikipedia

  • Massachusetts Route 128 — Route 128 Route information …   Wikipedia

  • Massachusetts Avenue (Boston) — 77 Massachusetts Avenue, the site of MIT, is an important landmark in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Massachusetts Avenue, known to locals as Mass Ave, is a major thoroughfare in Boston, Massachusetts, and several cities and towns northwest of Boston …   Wikipedia

  • Massachusetts Route 2 — Route 2 Route information Length …   Wikipedia

  • Massachusetts Route 145 — Route 145 Route information …   Wikipedia

  • Massachusetts Route 3 — For the U.S. Route that continues (State) Route 3 north into New Hampshire, see U.S. Route 3. For the Route 3 that existed in the early 1920s, see U.S. Route 6 in Massachusetts. Route 3 …   Wikipedia

  • Massachusetts Turnpike — Massachusetts Turnpike …   Wikipedia

  • Massachusetts Route 1A — Route 1A Route information Lengt …   Wikipedia

  • Massachusetts Route 24 — Route 24 AMVETS Memorial Highway Fall River Expressway …   Wikipedia

  • Massachusetts Route 28 — Route 28 Route information Lengt …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”