- Outline of Pennsylvania
-
See also: Index of Pennsylvania-related articles
The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is the sixth most populous of the 50 states of the United States of America. Pennsylvania lies west of the Delaware River in the Mid-Atlantic United States.
King Charles II of England granted William Penn a charter for a Colony of Pennsylvania in 1681. Philadelphia, the capital of the colony, soon rose to become the most populous city of British America. As Britain attempted to tighten its grip on its American colonies, many prominent Pennsylvanians called for greater independence for British America. The upper and lower counties of Pennsylvania (now known as Delaware) joined eleven other British colonies in declaring their autonomy with signing of the United States Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia on July 4, 1776.
The newly independent state chose the moniker "Commonwealth of Pennsylvania" as a token of its prominence and autonomy in the Americas. The American states prevailed in the American War of Independence which concluded with the Treaty of Paris of 1783. The Constitution of the United States was written in convention at Philadelphia in 1787. The State of Delaware and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania became the first two states to ratify the new Constitution, thus Pennsylvania is ranked as the second state to join the Union.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the United States Commonwealth of Pennsylvania:
General reference
- Names
- Common name: Pennsylvania
- Pronunciation: /ˌpɛnsɨlˈveɪnjə/ ( listen)
- Official name: Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (also known as the State of Pennsylvania)
- Abbreviations and name codes
- Postal symbol: PA
- ISO 3166-2 code: US-PA
- Internet second-level domain: .pa.us
- Nicknames
- Liberty Bell State
- Independence State
- Keystone State[1]
- Quaker State
- Common name: Pennsylvania
- Adjectival: Pennsylvania
- Demonym: Pennsylvanian
Geography of Pennsylvania
- Main article: Geography of Pennsylvania
- Pennsylvania is: a U.S. state, a federal state of the United States of America
- Location
- Northern hemisphere
- Western hemisphere
- Americas
- North America
- Anglo America
- Northern America
- United States of America
- Contiguous United States
- Eastern United States
- East Coast of the United States – though Pennsylvania does not include any actual coastline, it is generally considered to be part of the Eastern Seaboard region.
- Mid-Atlantic states
- Eastern United States
- Contiguous United States
- Great Lakes Region
- United States of America
- North America
- Americas
- Population of Pennsylvania: 12,702,379 (2010 U.S. Census[2])
- Area of Pennsylvania:
- Atlas of Pennsylvania
Places in Pennsylvania
Main article: Places in Pennsylvania- Historic places in Pennsylvania
- National Natural Landmarks in Pennsylvania
- National parks in Pennsylvania
- State parks in Pennsylvania
Environment of Pennsylvania
- Citizens for Pennsylvania's Future
- Climate of Pennsylvania
- Geology of Pennsylvania
- Protected areas in Pennsylvania
- Superfund sites in Pennsylvania
- Wildlife of Pennsylvania
- Fauna of Pennsylvania
- Birds of Pennsylvania
- Mammals of Pennsylvania
- Fauna of Pennsylvania
Natural geographic features of Pennsylvania
Regions of Pennsylvania
- Northern Pennsylvania
- Southern Pennsylvania
- Southeastern Pennsylvania
- Southwestern Pennsylvania
- Western Pennsylvania
Administrative divisions of Pennsylvania
- The 67 Counties of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
- Municipalities in Pennsylvania
Demography of Pennsylvania
- Main article: Demographics of Pennsylvania
Government and politics of Pennsylvania
- Main article: Government of Pennsylvania and Politics of Pennsylvania
- Form of government: U. S. state government
- United States congressional delegations from Pennsylvania
- Pennsylvania State Capitol
- Elections in Pennsylvania
- Electoral reform in Pennsylvania
- Political party strength in Pennsylvania
Branches of the government of Pennsylvania
Main article: Government of PennsylvaniaExecutive branch of the government of Pennsylvania
- Governor of Pennsylvania
- Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania
- Secretary of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
- State Treasurer of Pennsylvania
- State departments
Legislative branch of the government of Pennsylvania
- Pennsylvania General Assembly (bicameral)
- Upper house: Pennsylvania Senate
- Lower house: Pennsylvania House of Representatives
Judicial branch of the government of Pennsylvania
Main article: Unified Judicial System of Pennsylvania- Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Law and order in Pennsylvania
Law of Pennsylvania
- Capital punishment in Pennsylvania
- Constitution of Pennsylvania
- Crime in Pennsylvania
- Gun laws in Pennsylvania
- Law enforcement in Pennsylvania
- Same-sex marriage in Pennsylvania
Military in Pennsylvania
Local government in Pennsylvania
Main article: Local government in PennsylvaniaHistory of Pennsylvania
History of Pennsylvania, by period
- Indigenous peoples
- Indentured servitude in Pennsylvania
- Netherlands colony of Nieuw-Nederland, 1624–1652
- History of slavery in Pennsylvania, 1639–1847
- Swedish colony of Nya Sverige, 1638–1655
- Netherlands province of Nieuw-Nederland, 1652–1664
- English Province of New-York, (1664–1681)–1688
- English Province of Pennsylvania, 1681–1707
- British Colony of Pennsylvania, 1707–1776
- French colony of la Louisiane, 1699–(1754–1763)
- French and Indian War, 1754–1763
- British Indian Reserve in western Pennsylvania, 1763–1783
- American Revolutionary War, April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783
- United States Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776
- Philadelphia campaign, 1777–1778
- Treaty of Paris, September 3, 1783
- Commonwealth of Pennsylvania since 1776
-
- Eighth state to ratify the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, signed July 9, 1778
- Second State to ratify the Constitution of the United States of America on December 11, 1787
- Erie Triangle purchased 1792
- War of 1812, June 18, 1812 – March 23, 1815
- Treaty of Ghent, December 24, 1814
- Mexican-American War, April 25, 1846 – February 2, 1848
- James Buchanan becomes 15th President of the United States on March 4, 1857
- American Civil War, April 12, 1861 – May 13, 1865
- Pennsylvania in the American Civil War, 1861–1865
-
- Gettysburg Campaign, June 9 – July 14, 1863
- Battle of Gettysburg, July 1–3, 1863
- Gettysburg Campaign, June 9 – July 14, 1863
-
-
History of Pennsylvania, by region
By county
- History of Allegheny County
- History of Lycoming County
- History of Philadelphia County
By municipality
- History of Erie
- History of Harrisburg
- History of the Townships of Lycoming County, Pennsylvania
- History of Philadelphia
- History of Pittsburgh
- History of Williamsport
History of Pennsylvania, by subject
- History of the Pennsylvania State University
- History of rail transport in Philadelphia
- History of slavery in Pennsylvania
- History of veterinary medicine in Pennsylvania
- Jewish history in Pennsylvania
Culture of Pennsylvania
Culture of Pennsylvania
- Cuisine of Pennsylvania
- Museums in Pennsylvania
- Religion in Pennsylvania
- Scouting in Pennsylvania
- State symbols of Pennsylvania
The Arts in Pennsylvania
Sports in Pennsylvania
- Main article: Sports in Pennsylvania
Economy and infrastructure of Pennsylvania
- Main article: Economy of Pennsylvania
- Communications in Pennsylvania
- Health care in Pennsylvania
- Transportation in Pennsylvania
- Airports in Pennsylvania
- Roads in Pennsylvania
Education in Pennsylvania
- Main article: Education in Pennsylvania
- Schools in Pennsylvania
See also
Main article: Pennsylvania- Outline of geography
- Index of Pennsylvania-related articles
References
- ^ Barry Popik, Smoky City, barrypopik.com website, March 27, 2005
- ^ "U.S. Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts Pennsylvania". http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/42000.html.
External links
Wikimedia Atlas of Pennsylvania
Outlines General reference · Culture and the arts · Geography and places · Health and fitness · History and events · Mathematics and logic · Natural and physical sciences · People and self · Philosophy and thinking · Religion and belief systems · Society and social sciences · Technology and applied sciencesCommonwealth of Pennsylvania Harrisburg (capital) Topics Cities | Politics | Government | Delegations | History | Geography | Geology | Pennsylvanians | State parks | Symbols | Visitor attractions
Metro areas Altoona | Philadelphia | Erie | Harrisburg–Carlisle | Johnstown | Lancaster | Lebanon | Lehigh Valley | New York | Pittsburgh | Reading | State College | Williamsport | Scranton‑Wilkes-Barre | York-Hanover
Cities Allentown | Altoona | Bethlehem | Chester | DuBois | Easton | Erie | Greensburg | Harrisburg | Hazleton | Johnstown | Lancaster | Lebanon | McKeesport | New Castle | Philadelphia | Pittsburgh | Pottsville | Reading | Scranton | Sunbury | Wilkes-Barre | Williamsport | York
Largest
municipalitiesBaldwin | Berwick | Bethel Park | Brentwood | Carlisle | Chambersburg | Columbia | Darby | Dunmore | Elizabethtown | Emmaus | Ephrata | Franklin Park | Hanover | Indiana | Kingston | Lansdale | Lansdowne | Monroeville | Munhall | Murrysville | Norristown | Penn Hills | Phoenixville | Plum | Pottstown | State College | West Chester | West Mifflin | Whitehall | Wilkinsburg | Wyomissing | Yeadon
Regions Allegheny Mountains | Allegheny National Forest | Allegheny Plateau | Atlantic Coastal Plain | Blue Ridge | Coal Region | Cumberland Valley | Delaware Valley | Dutch Country | Endless Mountains | Happy Valley | Laurel Highlands | Lehigh Valley | Main Line | Northeast | Northern Tier | Northwestern | Oil Region | Pennsylvania Highlands | Piedmont | The Poconos | Ridge and Valley | South Central | Susquehanna Valley | Western | Wyoming Valley
Counties Adams | Allegheny | Armstrong | Beaver | Bedford | Berks | Blair | Bradford | Bucks | Butler | Cambria | Cameron | Carbon | Centre | Chester | Clarion | Clearfield | Clinton | Columbia | Crawford | Cumberland | Dauphin | Delaware | Elk | Erie | Fayette | Forest | Franklin | Fulton | Greene | Huntingdon | Indiana | Jefferson | Juniata | Lackawanna | Lancaster | Lawrence | Lebanon | Lehigh | Luzerne | Lycoming | McKean | Mercer | Mifflin | Monroe | Montgomery | Montour | Northampton | Northumberland | Perry | Philadelphia | Pike | Potter | Schuylkill | Snyder | Somerset | Sullivan | Susquehanna | Tioga | Union | Venango | Warren | Washington | Wayne | Westmoreland | Wyoming | York
Categories:- Outlines of U.S. states
- Pennsylvania
- Pennsylvania-related lists
- Names
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.