Outline of human anatomy

Outline of human anatomy

Human anatomy, a branch of anatomy, is the scientific study of the morphology of the adult human. It is subdivided into gross anatomy and microscopic anatomy. Gross anatomy (also called topographical anatomy, regional anatomy, or anthropotomy) is the study of anatomical structures that can be seen by unaided vision. Microscopic anatomy is the study of minute anatomical structures assisted with microscopes, and includes histology (the study of the organization of tissues), and cytology (the study of cells).

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to human anatomy:

The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp, by Rembrandt; depicts an anatomy demonstration using a cadaver.

Contents

Essence of human anatomy

Leonardo da Vinci's Vitruvian Man (1492)
Main article: Human anatomy

Branches of human anatomy

Anatomy of the human body

The following list of human anatomical structures is based on the Terminologia Anatomica, the international standard for anatomical nomenclature. While the order is standardized, the hierarchical relationships in the TA are somewhat vague, and thus are open to interpretation.


General anatomy


Bones

Front view of an adult human skeleton
Rear view of an adult human skeleton

Joints


Muscles

  • General terms
  • Muscles of head
    • Extra-ocular muscles (see sense organs)
    • Muscles of auditory ossicles (see sense organs)
    • Facial muscles
    • Muscles of tongue - see alimentary system
    • Muscles of soft palate and fauces - see alimentary system
  • Muscles of neck
    • Platysma
    • Longus colli
    • Longus capitis
    • Scalenus anterior
    • Scalenus medius
    • Scalenus posterior
    • Sternocleidomastoid
    • Suboccipital muscles
      • Rectus capitis anterior
      • Rectus capitis lateralis
      • Rectus capitis posterior major
      • Rectus capitis posterior minor
      • Obliquus capitis superior
      • Obliquus capitis inferior
    • Suprahyoid muscles
    • Infrahyoid muscles
      • Sternohyoid
      • Omohyoid
      • Sternothyroid
      • Thyrohyoid
    • Cervical fascia
  • Muscles of back
    • Trapezius
    • Latissimus dorsi
    • Rhomboid major
    • Rhomboid minor
    • Levator scapulae
    • Serratus posterior inferior
    • Serratus posterior superior
    • Anterior cervical intertransversarii
    • Lateral posterior cervical intertransversarii
    • Intertransversarii laterales lumborum
    • Muscles of back proper
  • Muscles of thorax
  • Muscles of abdomen
  • Muscles of upper limb
    • Compartments
    • Muscles
      • Deltoid
      • Supraspinatus
      • Infraspinatus
      • Teres minor
      • Teres major
      • Subscapularis
      • Biceps brachii
      • Coracobrachialis
      • Brachialis
      • Triceps brachii
      • Anconeus
      • Pronator teres
      • Flexor carpi radialis
      • Palmaris longus
      • Flexor digitorum superficialis
      • Flexor digitorum profundus
      • Flexor pollicis longus
      • Pronator quadratus
      • Brachioradialis
      • Extensor carpi radialis longus
      • Extensor carpi radialis brevis
      • Extensor digitorum
      • Extensor digiti minimi
      • Extensor carpi ulnaris
      • Supinator
      • Abductor pollicis longus
      • Extensor pollicis brevis
      • Extensor pollicis longus
      • Extensor indicis
      • Palmaris brevis
      • Abductor pollicis brevis
      • Flexor pollicis brevis
      • Opponens pollicis
      • Adductor pollicis
      • Abductor digiti minimi
      • Flexor digiti minimi brevis
      • Opponens digiti minimi
      • Lumbricals of hand
      • Dorsal interossei (of hand)
      • Palmar interossei (of hand)
      • Fascia
  • Muscles of lower limb
    • Compartments
    • Muscles
      • Iliopsoas
        • Iliacus
        • Psoas major
      • Gluteus maximus
      • Gluteus medius
      • Gluteus minimus
      • Tensor fasciae latae
      • Piriformis
      • Obturator internus
      • Gemellus superior
      • Gemellus inferior
      • Quadriceps femoris
      • Articularis genus
      • Pectineus
      • Adductor longus
      • Adductor brevis
      • Adductor magnus
      • Gracilis
      • Obturator externus
      • Biceps femoris
      • Semitendinosus
      • Semimembranosus
      • Tibialis anterior
      • Extensor digitorum longus
      • Fibularis tertius
      • Extensor hallucis longus
      • Fibularis longus
      • Fibularis brevis
      • Triceps surae
        • Gastrocnemius
        • Soleus
        • Calcaneal tendon
      • Plantaris
      • Popliteus
      • Tibialis posterior
      • Flexor digitorum longus
      • Flexor hallucis longus
      • Extensor hallucis brevis
      • Extensor digitorum brevis
      • Abductor hallucis
      • Flexor hallucis brevis
      • Adductor hallucis
      • Abductor digiti minimi
      • Flexor digiti minimi brevis
      • Flexor digitorum brevis
      • Quadratus plantae
      • Lumbricals
      • Dorsal interossei
      • Plantar interossei
      • Fascia
  • Tendon sheaths and bursae
    • General terms
    • Bursae of neck
    • Bursae of upper limb
    • Tendinous sheaths of upper limb
    • Bursae of lower limb
    • Tendinous sheaths of lower limb

Alimentary system


Respiratory system


Thoracic cavity

Urinary system


Genital systems


Abdominopelvic cavity


Endocrine glands


Cardiovascular system


Lymphoid system

  • Primary lymphoid organs
  • Secondary lymphoid organs
  • Regional lymph nodes
    • Lymph nodes of head and neck
    • Lymph nodes of upper limb
    • Thoracic lymph nodes
    • Abdominal lymph nodes
    • Pelvic lymph nodes
    • Lymph nodes of lower limb

Nervous system


Sense organs


The integument

History of human anatomy

Main article: History of anatomy

Organizations

Anatomists

See also

External links


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Topic outline of human anatomy — For a more comprehensive list on anatomy, see the List of anatomical topics. Human anatomy, a branch of anatomy, is the scientific study of the morphology of the adult human. It is subdivided into gross anatomy and microscopic anatomy. Gross… …   Wikipedia

  • Human anatomy — The skeleton The nervous system …   Wikipedia

  • Outline of science — The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to science: Science – in the broadest sense refers to any system of objective knowledge. In a more restricted sense, science refers to a system of acquiring knowledge based on… …   Wikipedia

  • Outline of biology — See also: Index of biology articles The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to biology: Biology – study of living organisms. It is concerned with the characteristics, classification, and behaviors of organisms, how… …   Wikipedia

  • Outline of neuroscience — The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to neuroscience: Neuroscience – an interdisciplinary science that studies the nervous system.[1] Contents 1 Nervous system 1.1 Central nervous system …   Wikipedia

  • Table of muscles of the human body: Neck — Scheme of muscles of neck (left side, platysma muscle dissected) Contents 1 …   Wikipedia

  • Human Race —     Human Race     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Human Race     Mankind exhibits differences which have been variously interpreted. Some consider them so great that they regard the varieties of the human race as distinct species; others maintain the… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Outline of cell biology — Light micrograph of a moss s leaf cells at 400X magnification. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to cell biology: Cell biology (formerly cytology, from the Greek kytos, container ) – academic discipline that… …   Wikipedia

  • skeletal system, human — ▪ anatomy Introduction  the internal skeleton that serves as a framework for the body. This framework consists of many individual bones (bone) and cartilages (cartilage). There also are bands of fibrous connective tissue the ligaments (ligament)… …   Universalium

  • Outline of robotics — See also: Index of robotics articles The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to robotics: Robotics – branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, structural disposition, manufacture and… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”