Portal:Animals

Portal:Animals
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The Animals Portal

Animal diversity October 2007 for thumbnail.jpg
Animals are a major group of multicellular organisms, of the kingdom Animalia, also known as Metazoa. Their body plan becomes fixed as they develop, usually early on in their development as embryos, although some undergo a process of metamorphosis later in their life. Most animals are motile, meaning they can move spontaneously and independently.

The word "animal" comes from the Latin word animal, of which animalia is the plural, which in turn is derived from anima, meaning "vital breath" or "soul". In colloquial usage, the word "animal" usually refers to non-human animals. However, the word "animal", by biological definition, more correctly refers to all members of Regnum Animalia, including humans.

Selected article of the month

Entoprocta

Meerkat relaxing at the San Francisco Zoo
Entoprocta, whose name means "anus inside", is a phylum of mostly sessile aquatic animals, ranging from 0.1 to 7 millimetres (0.0039 to 0.28 in) long. Mature individuals are goblet-shaped, on relatively long stalks. They have a "crown" of solid tentacles whose cilia generate water currents that draw food particles towards the mouth, and both the mouth and anus lie inside the "crown". The superficially similar Bryozoa (Ectoprocta) have the anus outside a "crown" of hollow tentacles. Most families of entoprocts are colonial, and all but 2 of the 150 species are marine. A few solitary species can move slowly. Some species eject unfertilized ova into the water while others keep their ova in brood chambers until they hatch, and some of these species use placenta-like organs to nourish the developing eggs. After hatching, the larvae swim for a short time and then settle on a surface. There they metamorphose, and the larval gut generally rotates by up to 180°, so that the mouth and anus face upwards. Both colonial and solitary species also reproduce by cloning – solitary species grow clones in the space between the tentacles and then release them when developed, while colonial ones produce new members from the stalks or from corridor-like stolons.

Some species of nudibranchs ("sea slugs") and turbellarian flatworms prey on entoprocts. A few entoproct species have been found living in close association with other animals. It is uncertain whether any are invasive species.


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Selected animal of the month

Sydney funnel-web spider

Sydney funnel-web spider
The Sydney funnel-web spider Atrax robustus, is an Australian funnel-web spider usually found within a 100 km (62 mi) radius of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Sydney funnel-webs are medium-to-large in size, with a body length ranging from 2 cm to 7 cm (0.9" to 3"). They are glossy and darkly coloured, ranging from blue-black to black to brown or dark-plum coloured. The carapace covering the cephalothorax is almost hairless and so appears smooth and glossy. The shorter lived males are smaller than females but longer legged. It is one of three species of the genus Atrax in the family Hexathelidae. The common name of the species is shared by other members of the genus Hadronyche, but it and the northern tree funnel-web are the only Australian funnel-web spiders known to have inflicted fatal bites to humans.


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Selected quote of the month

When the fox dies, fowls do not mourn.

—Anonymous

Things you can do


Here are some Open Tasks :
  • Copyedit:
  • Merge: GLAM/ARKive donated texts into articles about endangered species.
  • Improve: Photoperiodism, Tool use by animals, Omnivore
  • Requests:Cultural transmission in animals
    Mammals: Diseases in zebras
    Invertebrates: Sphaerium beckmani (a species in family Sphaeriidae), Anoplolepis longipes, Giant Grasshopper
    Fishes: Helogeneidae, Ostracoberycidae, Scytalinidae
    Amphibians: Gobi Desert Toad,
  • Merge: GLAM/ARKive donated texts into articles about endangered species.
  • Expand: Junqueira cow, Atka mackerel, Wholphin, Barrow Ground Squirrel, Hatchling, Personal grooming, Vermivore
  • Nominate and vote: Science collaboration of the month, Article Improvement Drive, WikiProject Animals Collaboration


This month's theme

Phylum

Biological classification L Pengo vflip.svg

In biology, a phylum is a taxonomic rank below Kingdom and above Class. "Phylum" is equivalent to the botanical term division. The kingdom Animalia contains approximately forty phyla; the kingdom Plantae contains twelve divisions. Current research in phylogenetics is uncovering the relationships between phyla, which are contained in larger clades, like Ecdysozoa and Embryophyta. The best known animal phyla are the Mollusca, Porifera, Cnidaria, Platyhelminthes, Nematoda, Annelida, Arthropoda, Echinodermata, and Chordata, the phylum to which humans belong, along with all other vertebrate species. Although there are 36 animal phyla, these nine include over 96% of animal species. Many phyla are exclusively marine, and only one phylum, the Onychophora (velvet worms) is entirely absent from the world's oceans—although ancestral onycophorans were marine.

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Did you know...


Close up of "wholphin"

  • ...that the false killer whale has been known to mate in captivity with a bottlenose dolphin, producing an offspring known as a "wholphin" (pictured)?
  • ...that echinoderms, such as the sea star have the ability to regenerate lost appendages?
  • ...that the Portuguese Man o' War, a cnidarian somewhat resembling a jellyfish, is actually a colony of many smaller organisms, collectively known as a siphonophore?
  • ...that Caecillians, an order of amphibians resembling snakes or worms, possess a pair of tentacles, located between their eyes and nostrils which are probably used for olfaction?


Nominate | New selections

WikiProjects

WikiProject Animals

Categories

Animals • Animal anatomy • Domesticated animals • Exploding animals • Extinct animals • Famous animals • Fictional animals • Human-animal interaction • Parasitic animals • Animal rights • Zoology


Topics

Related portals

Portal:Science
Portal:Biology
Portal:Ecology
Science Biology Ecology
Portal:Extinction
Portal:Marine life
Portal:Amphibians and Reptiles
Extinction Marine life Amphibians and Reptiles
Portal:Arthropods
Portal:Birds
Portal:Cats
Arthropods Birds Cats
Portal:Cetaceans
Portal:Dinosaurs
Portal:Dogs
Cetaceans Dinosaurs Dogs
Portal:Fish
Portal:Sharks
Portal:Furry
Fish Sharks Furry
Portal:Mammals
Portal:Gastropods
Portal:Crustaceans
Mammals Gastropods Crustaceans

Associated Wikimedia

Animals on Wikibooks  Animals on Wikimedia Commons Animals on Wikinews  Animals on Wikiquote  Animals on Wikisource  Animals on Wikiversity  Animals on Wiktionary 
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