- Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland
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Charles Neville Earl of Westmorland Spouse(s) Lady Jane Howard Issue Margaret Neville
Catherine Neville
Anne Neville
Eleanor Neville
unknown Neville, Lord NevilleNoble family House of Neville Father Henry Neville, 5th Earl of Westmorland Mother Anne Manners Born 18 August 1542 Died 16 November 1601 Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland (18 August 1542 – 16 November 1601) was an English nobleman and one of the leaders of the Rising of the North in 1569.
He was the son of Henry Neville, 5th Earl of Westmorland and Lady Anne Manners, second daughter of Thomas Manners, 1st Earl of Rutland.
In 1563, he married Jane, daughter of Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, and sister of Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk.
A Catholic, Westmoreland opposed Queen Elizabeth I's Protestant policies and, in November 1569, Westmorland joined Thomas Percy, 7th Earl of Northumberland in the Northern Rebellion against the Queen. The rebels captured Durham and held a Catholic mass. Forces loyal to the queen mustered and crushed the rebellion which failed in its attempt to rescue Mary, Queen of Scots from prison.
The two Earls escaped to Scotland. Westmorland found protection and concealment for a long time at Fernyhurst Castle, Lord Kerr's house in Roxburghshire, but meanwhile the Earl's cousin Robert Constable, was hired by Sir Ralph Sadler to endeavor to track the unfortunate nobleman, and, under the guise of friendship, to betray him. Constable's correspondence appears among the Sadler State papers — an infamous memorial of treachery and baseness.
After Northumberland had been captured and turned over to Elizabeth in 1572, Westmorland feared a similar betrayal and left for Flanders, where he suffered the extremity of poverty. He would never see his wife, Jane Howard (died 1593) and their four daughters again. His vast inheritance was confiscated; Brancepeth, the stronghold of the Nevilles in war, and Raby, their festive Hall in peace, had passed into strangers' hands.
A spy-report sent from Paris to London in August 1585 states that Charles Neville, the fugitive earl of Westmoreland, might, as part of a concerted Catholic invasion of England, land in Cumberland or Lancashire, bringing with him the son or sons of Henry Percy, 8th Earl of Northumberland. Historians are obliged to wonder which son(s) the report means, as sources indicate that all sons were in England at the time of their father's mysterious death (possibly murder, possibly suicide) in 1585.
In 1588, Westmoreland commanded a force of 700 English fugitives in the seaports of Flanders, who with the army of 103 companies of foot and 4000 horse, making together 30,000 men under the Duke of Parma; and besides 12,000 men brought by the Duke of Guise to the coast of Normandy, intended for an attack on the West of England, under cover and protection of the Spanish Armada.
Westmorland fled, to live in exile on the Continent; he was attainted by Parliament in 1571 (Act 13 Eliz. I c. 16). He survived on a small pension from the King of Spain, dying penniless and largely forgotten on 16 November 1601.
Ancestry
Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland's ancestors in three generations Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland Father:
Henry Neville, 5th Earl of WestmorlandPaternal Grandfather:
Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of WestmorlandPaternal Great-grandfather:
Ralph Neville, Baron NevillePaternal Great-grandmother:
Elizabeth (Edith) SandysPaternal Grandmother:
Catherine Stafford, Countess of WestmorlandPaternal Great-grandfather:
Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of BuckinghamPaternal Great-grandmother:
Eleanor Percy, Duchess of BuckinghamMother:
Anne MannersMaternal Grandfather:
Thomas Manners, 1st Earl of RutlandMaternal Great-grandfather:
George Manners, 12th Baron de RosMaternal Great-grandmother:
Anne St. Leger, Baroness de RosMaternal Grandmother:
Eleanor Paston, Countess of RutlandMaternal Great-grandfather:
Sir William PastonMaternal Great-grandmother:
Bridget HeydonPreceded by
Henry NevilleEarl of Westmorland Succeeded by
ForfeitCategories:- 1543 births
- 1601 deaths
- 16th-century Roman Catholics
- 17th-century Roman Catholics
- 16th-century English people
- 17th-century English people
- Earls in the Peerage of England
- People of the Tudor period
- English Roman Catholics
- Neville family
- Manners family
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