Rodeo-Chediski Fire

The Rodeo-Chediski fire was a wildfire that burned in east-central Arizona beginning on June 18, 2002, and was not controlled until July 7. It was the worst forest fire in Arizona to date, consuming 467,066 acres (1,890.15 km²) of woodland. Several local communities, including Show Low, Pinetop-Lakeside, and Heber-Overgaard, were threatened and had to be evacuated.

Initially there were two separate fires. The first fire, the Rodeo fire, was reported on the afternoon of June 18 near the Rodeo Fairgrounds on the Fort Apache Indian Reservation. An arsonist was arrested on June 29 and was later charged. By early evening, around 1,200 acres (5 km²) were ablaze. Increasing wind speeds fed the fire to over 2,000 acres (8 km²) by the following morning, and when wind speeds increased to around 25 mph (40 km/h) the fire grew rapidly — increasing fourfold over the next three hours. The Chediski fire was first reported on the morning of June 20 near Chediski Peak northwest of Cibecue. It had been started by a stranded motorist,Valinda Jo Elliott, trying to signal a news helicopter. Her car had run out of gas two days earlier, and she had been wandering on foot trying to find cellphone reception. Similarly fed by the strong winds, this fire spread to 2,000 acres (8 km²) by mid-afternoon, and by the following morning it covered over 14,000 acres (57 km²).

By June 21 the Rodeo fire had consumed around 150,000 acres (600 km²). Around 8,000 people were evacuated; by the end of the fire, around 30,000 people would be moved. The two burning areas approached through crosswinds over June 21 and June 22 as a further 11,000 people were ordered to leave their homes. The burning areas joined on June 23 having consumed around 300,000 acres (1,200 km²) of woodland. The fire's progress slowed after the two merged and by June 26 the fire was 5% contained by backburning, cutting and slurry — protecting the settlements of Clay Springs, Linden and Pinedale, but 460,000 acres (1,900 km²) had burned. The fire was 28% contained by June 28, but it was not fully under control until July 7 at a cost of about $50 million. About 400 homes were destroyed in Pinedale and other small communities. The fire was declared a disaster area.

Of the woodlands destroyed, 280,992 acres (1,137.1 km²) was part of the Fort Apache Indian Reservation. Of the rest, 167,215 acres (676.7 km²) was destroyed in the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest and 10,667 acres (43.17 km²) in the Tonto National Forest. The remaining destruction occurred on private land.

After the fire efforts were made to stabilize the landscape by Burned Area Emergency Response teams. Water bars,

Political figures, including Senator Jon Kyl of Arizona, blamed the fire on "radical environmentalists" and their opposition to logging to "thin" the forests. [http://frwebgate3.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/waisgate.cgi?WAISdocID=02979514023+2+0+0&WAISaction=retrieve] The Sierra Club responded by saying they have long supported the thinning of underbrush and small trees through controlled burns, not the logging of large trees. [http://arizona.sierraclub.org/pr_and_alerts/pr_and_alerts_2002/alert_06-22-02.asp] But this fire, among other devastating drought-year fires in the American West, helped propel new forest management laws, enacted by both the U.S. Congress and local authorities. Of these the most notable is the Healthy Forests Restoration Act, which President George W. Bush signed into law in 2003. Although these policies presented high-profile, short-term solutions, the ecological effects of these policies are hotly debated among forestry experts.

The arsonist, who received a 10-year prison sentence in March 2004, was Leonard Gregg, a Cibecue resident who worked as a seasonal firefighter for the tribal fire department. He told investigators he had set two fires that morning (the first was quickly put out) in hopes of getting hired by the federal Bureau of Indian Affairs for a quick-response fire crew. Gregg had previously worked as a BIA fire crew member, and was indeed among the first to be called in to fight the Rodeo Fire.

The stranded motorist, Valinda Jo Elliott, who started the Chediski portion of the fire was not charged with arson by the US Attorney's office, much to the chagrin of local residents.