Alphons Diepenbrock

Alphonsus Johannes Maria Diepenbrock (September 2, 1862 in Amsterdam – April 5, 1921) was a Dutch composer, essayist and classicist.

Life and work

Dipenbrock was not a musician by training. Brought up in a prosperous Roman Catholic family, although he showed musical ability as a child, the expectation was that he would enter a university rather than a conservatory. And so he studied classics at the University of Amsterdam, gaining his doctorate cum laude in 1888 with a dissertation in Latin on the life of Seneca. The same year he became a teacher, a job which he held until 1894, and his decision to devote himself to music. As a composer, he had been completely self-taught from an early age.

He created a musical idiom which, in a highly personal manner, combined 16th-century polyphony with Wagnerian chromaticism, to which in later years was added the impressionistic refinement that he encountered in Debussy's music.

His predominantly vocal output is distinguished by the high quality of the texts used. Apart from the Ancient Greek dramatists and Latin liturgy, he was inspired by, among others, Goethe, Novalis, Vondel, Brentano, Hölderlin, Heine, Nietzsche, Baudelaire and Verlaine.

As a conductor, he performed many contemporary works, including Gustav Mahler's Fourth Symphony (at the Concertgebouw) as well as by Fauré and Debussy.

Throughout his life, Diepenbrock continued his interests in the wider cultural sphere, remaining a classics tutor and publishing works on literature, painting, politics, philosophy and religion. Indeed during his lifetime his musical skills were often overlooked. Nonetheless, Diepenbrock was very much a respected figure within musical circles. He counted amongst his friends Mahler, Richard Strauss and Arnold Schoenberg.

Works

*"Missa in die festo" 1891,
*"Te Deum" 1897,
*"Hymne an die Nacht" 1899,
*"Vondels vaart naar Agrippine" 1903,
* [http://www.klassiekemuziekgids.net/audio/diepenbrock.htm "Im Grossen Schweigen"] 1906,
*"Die Nacht" 1911,
*"Marsyas" 1910,
*"Gijsbreght van Aemstel" 1912,
*"De Vogels" 1917,
*"Elektra" 1920

References

* [http://www.inghist.nl/Onderzoek/Projecten/BWN/lemmata/bwn1/diepenbrock Biography (in Dutch)]