Wilson's Creek National Battlefield

Infobox_protected_area | name = Wilson's Creek National Battlefield
iucn_category = V

---

caption =
locator_x = 158
locator_y = 96
location = Brookline Township, Greene County, Missouri, USA
nearest_city = Republic, Missouri
lat_degrees = 37
lat_minutes = 6
lat_seconds = 56
lat_direction = N
long_degrees = 93
long_minutes = 25
long_seconds = 12
long_direction = W
area = 1,749.91 acres (7.08 km²)
established = April 22, 1960
visitation_num = 207,199
visitation_year = 2005
governing_body = National Park Service

Wilson's Creek National Battlefield at 6424 West Farm Road 182 near Republic, Missouri, preserves the site of the Battle of Wilson's Creek. Fought on August 10, 1861, it was the first major American Civil War engagement west of the Mississippi River. The Confederate failure here resulted in keeping Missouri in the Union. Major features include a 5-mile automobile tour loop, the restored 1852 Ray House, and "Bloody Hill," the scene of the major battle. The site is located just southwest of the city of Springfield, in southwestern Missouri.

Wilson's Creek National Battlefield Park

The battle site was established as Wilson's Creek National Battlefield Park on April 22, 1960, and was redesignated a National Battlefield on December 16, 1970. As with all historic areas administered by the National Park Service, the battlefield was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966.

The visitor center offers brochures about the 4.9 mile self-guided tour of the battlefield, and is the location for special events.

The Wilson's Creek Civil War Museum (formerly the General Sweeny Museum), contains artifacts relating to the war west of the Mississippi and exhibits about the war and war life, and is located north of the visitor's center.

The 1850s Ray House is a historic house museum that was the site of a temporary field hospital for Southern soldiers after the battle. The house is open on weekends in the summer.

References

* "The National Parks: Index 2001-2003". Washington: U.S. Department of the Interior.

External links

* Official NPS website: [http://www.nps.gov/wicr/ Wilson's Creek National Battlefield]