Book Revue

Infobox Hollywood cartoon
cartoon_name = Book Revue
series = Looney Tunes


caption = Title card
director = Robert Clampett
story_artist = Warren Foster
animator =
voice_actor = Mel Blanc Sara Berner
musician = Carl Stalling
producer = Edward Selzer
studio = Warner Bros. Pictures
distributor = Warner Bros. Pictures
release_date = 1946
color_process = Technicolor
runtime = 7 minutes
preceded_by =
followed_by =
movie_language = English
imdb_id = 0038373

"Book Revue" (later re-issued as Book Review [ [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0038373/trivia Book Revue (1946) - Trivia ] ] ) is a 1945 "Looney Tunes" cartoon short featuring Daffy Duck, released in 1946. It is directed by Bob Clampett, written by Warren Foster and scored by Carl Stalling. An uncredited Mel Blanc and Sara Berner provided the voices. The title is a pun, as a Revue is a variety show, while a Review is an evaluation of an artwork.

Plot

The plot is a send-up of Warner Brothers' own "books come to life" cartoons of the type that frequently appeared under the "Merrie Melodies" banner. The cartoon is loaded with puns and pop culture references, even by Warner standards. After this lampoon, Warner never issued another of that genre.

The cartoon starts out in the same, pastoral "after midnight at a closed bookstore" fashion of previous versions, to the strains of "Moonlight Sonata". The storefront is realistic, suggesting it was rotoscoped. Initially the cartoon has a serious feel to it. Then, an inebriated "cuckoo bird" pops out of a cuckoo clock to announce the arrival of midnight (and signaling the "cuckoo" activities to follow), the cartoon's first lampoon and pun appears, a book cover called "COMPLETE WORKS of Shakespeare". Shakespeare is shown in silhouette while his literally-rendered "works" are clockwork mechanisms, along with old-fashioned "stop" and "go" traffic signals, set to the "ninety years without slumbering, tick-tock, tick-tock" portion of "My Grandfather's Clock".

Cut to a book titled "Young Man with a Horn"; a caricature of Harry James breaks loose with a jazz trumpet "obbligato" similar to James' "You Made Me Love You", instead resolving into the standard, "It Had to Be You". A striptease is about to begin on the cover of "Cherokee Strip". Book covers for "The Whistler" and "The Sea Wolf" show their characters shouting and whistling at the off-screen action. (The Sea Wolf's howl segués into a sentence, sometimes rendered as "Howwwww old is she?" but that phrasing is unclear, perhaps purposely.) The now-panting Shakespeare silhouette's inner workings explode in a shower of gears and clocksprings.

The catcalls continue with "Henry VIII" also howling like a wolf and then barking like a seal. Referencing a catchphrase of the popular radio program, "The Aldrich Family", the king's "mother" calls out, "Hen-REEEE! Henry the Eighth!" "Coming, mother!" is the king's cracking-voice reply, and he runs to the book cover where Mother waits. As she begins to spank her "naughty boy", a new singing voice and caricature appear, namely that of Frank Sinatra. The gray, blanketed, emaciated character, overemphasizing Sinatra's real-life physique, enters the cartoon on the cover of "The Voice in the Wilderness". A large, male orderly pushes the Sinatra character across the screen in a wheelchair. Sinatra begins to croon the lyrics of "It Had to be You" into a ribbon microphone.

Now the women take their turn at hysteria. Henry's mother, bobby-soxed versions of "Little Women", "Whistler's Mother" and Mother Goose (and her hatchling) begin to whistle and catcall (just as the men did for "Cherokee Strip"), and swoon and faint at the sound of Sinatra's voice, each of them uttering the catchphrase "Fraaankie!" before passing out.

A full-blown jam session begins, with a lively swing version of "It Had To Be You". Joining Harry James are the Indian on the cover of "Drums Along the Mohawk", who morphs into a realistic-looking Gene Krupa (his drumset is labeled "GK"); Benny Goodman (as "The Pie-Eyed Piper"; some mice cheer, "Yeah, Benny!"); and Tommy Dorsey.

Annoyed by the revelry, Daffy Duck steps out of the cover of a "Looney Tunes" comic book (in the background is a book by "Ann Anonymous" titled "The Invisible Man: A Biography of Robert Clampett"), dons a zoot suit and a curly, blond wig, shouts for the celebration to "STOP!" and the jam session screeches to a halt. Daffy stands in front of the cover of "Danny Boy", and effects Danny Kaye's Russian-accented characterization. Daffy says "POOEY!" to jazz and swing music, and reminisces about his "native willage" and "the happy peoples sitting on their balalaikas, playing their samovars" (misusing those two Russian terms).

Daffy starts talking about a girl named "Cucaracha", parodying Lucky Strike cigarette ads: "so round, so firm, so fully packed, so easy on the draw!" Daffy does a wild, short version of "La Cucaracha" in his normal character mode, including his "hoo-hoo" bit. This short segment has a plain background, suggesting it was cartooned separately and inserted tentatively, to be dropped seamlessly in case the censors objected to the somewhat suggestive comments about "Cucaracha".

The previous background returns, along with Daffy's fake Russian accent, as he sings, "Carolina In The Morning" ("nothing could be feener than to be in Caroleena...") inadvertently teasing the Big Bad Wolf, who at this point is still in the window of "Gran'Ma's House"; Daffy beats a hasty retreat to stage left. Meanwhile, "Little Red Riding Hood", based on Margaret O'Brien, skips past Daffy and toward Gran'Ma's House.

Noticing Red, Daffy zooms back and stations himself between her and the house, launching into a wild scat to warn her of the wolf, complete with mock chewing on her leg for emphasis. The wolf appears, and Red screams and runs away. The wolf begins to sprinkle salt and pepper on "Daffy's" leg. Daffy halfway notices, turns back to "bite" the now-gone Red, then turns toward the wolf with a startled and outrageous double-take, turning into a giant eyeball for a couple of seconds.

The wolf chases Daffy through "Uncle Tom's Cabin" and other classics, and is stymied trying to cut down Daffy who is hiding in the "Petrified Forest". Meanwhile, the police have been alerted ("Calling all cars!") and the wolf is apprehended by "The Long Arm of the Law". "The Judge" sentences the wolf to "Life", but just after being bonged over the head, the wolf makes his "Escape" and runs through the volumes.

Jimmy Durante, incongruously illustrating the cover of "So Big!", turns toward the wolf, and his huge nose trips the wolf, who goes sliding down "Skid Row", nearly falling into "Dante's Inferno". The wolf scrambles to the top, but the Sinatra caricature reappears, held in the orderly's hands as if he were a doll. The Wolf, being in the grandma archetype, swoons at the sound of "Frankie!", just as the female characters did, and skids head first into the inferno.

The other book cover characters loudly cheer and dance to a jazz/swing version of "Carolina In The Morning", the Wolf makes one final appearance to shout, "Stop that dancing up there! ... ya sillies!" This last bit is the actual title of a 1944 song by Harry "The Hipster" Gibson, along with a lisping delivery of "sillies" caricaturing Joe Besser. Clampett's famous "bee-woop!" vocalization ends the cartoon on a sort of "shaggy dog" note.

Influence

*Later releases of the short had the title card replaced with Warner Brothers' "Blue Ribbon" title card on which the title was misspelled (see above). The original title card has since been located and the fully restored short can be seen on the four-DVD box set and the "Looney Tunes Spotlight Collection: Vol 2" two-DVD set. [ [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0038373/trivia Book Revue (1946) - Trivia ] ]
*In 1994 it was voted #45 of the 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time by members of the animation field. [Beck, Jerry (ed.) (1994). "The 50 Greatest Cartoons: As Selected by 1,000 Animation Professionals". Atlanta: Turner Publishing.]
* In one episode of "Animaniacs", Yakko Wakko and Dot held a Video Review after being released in a videostore. Just like the books, they run in and out of films and mingled with movie characters.
*In one segment of the "Tiny Toon Adventures" episode "Inside Plucky Duck", Plucky performs Daffy's giant eye double-take (dubbed "a Clampett Corneal Catastrophe"), only to be stuck in eye form, unable to "de-take" until the segment's end.
*Most of the ostensible "book" titles in this cartoon are actually the titles of contemporary magazines or movies while some of the more surreal backgrounds, particularly those in the scat-singing scene, apparently used actual newsprint. Even "Dante's Inferno" was the title of a film released a few years earlier by 20th Century-Fox.
*One of the magazines featured, "Life", would eventually be co-owned with Warner Bros. under the Time Warner umbrella.

Censorship

*The part where Daffy is being chased by the Wolf through "Uncle Tom's Cabin" is edited out on Cartoon Network (except for when it was shown on "The Bob Clampett Show"). [http://looney.goldenagecartoons.com/ltcuts/ltcutsb.html]
*When aired on The WB, Daffy's line about La Cucharacha, "So round, so firm, so fully packed, so easy on the draw" was cut (possibly because of its sexual innuendo, though this line is actually one of the taglines for Lucky Strike cigarettes). [http://looney.goldenagecartoons.com/ltcuts/ltcutsb.html]

References

Notes

External links

* [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0038373/ IMDb entry for "Book Revue"]
* [http://home.nc.rr.com/tuco/looney/50greatest.html List of the "50 Greatest Cartoons of All Time"]