Ancient See of Aarhus

Ancient See of Aarhus

The Ancient See of Aarhus (Latin: Arusia, Arusiensis) was a pre-reformation Catholic diocese in Denmark.

The diocese included the counties (amter) of Aarhus and Randers, the islands of Samsø and Tunø, and, after 1396, part of the county of Viborg.

Contents

Norse Foundations

Frode, King of Jutland, built the church of the Holy Trinity at Aarhus in about 900. In 948 Archbishop Adaldag of Hamburg consecrated Reginbrand as missionary Bishop of Aarhus. Jutland was consolidated into a single diocese after Reginbrand's death in 988, with Viborg or Ribe as its centre. The diocese, then a suffragan of Hamburg-Bremen, was redivided in 1060, and Bishop Christian of Aarhus was ordained by Adalbert I, Archbishop of Hamburg. In 1104 the diocese became a suffragan of the then newly elevated Archdiocese of Lund.

Early Bishops

Bishop Ulfketil (1102-1134) planned the town of Aarhus. The warlike Svend Udsson (1166-1191) founded the Cistercian abbey at Om.

Saint Clement's Cathedral

Bishop Ulfketil built a wooden church in 1102 to contain the relics of Saint Clement. In about 1150 the Venerable Niels, Prince of Denmark was buried in the churchyard. The offerings at his tomb facilitated the commencement of a new stone cathedral.

Peter Vagnsen, Svend Udsson's successor, began the construction of the stone Cathedral of Saint Clement in 1201, which was finished about 1263. In 1330 the greater part of it was burnt down. Peter Jensen Lodeliat (1386-1395) and Bo Magnussen (1395-1423) were the prelates mainly concerned in the erection of the present building.

The Reformation

The last Catholic bishop, Ove Bilde resisted the Reformation but was imprisoned in 1536. In this he was aided by Paulus Heliae, prior of the Carmelite monastery at Elsinore.

Religious Life in the Diocese

There were in the diocese: a chapter with 34 prebendaries at Aarhus cathedral; Benedictines at Essenbeck, Voer, Alling, and Veirlov; Augustinian Canons at Tvilum, Cistercians at Øm, who survived till 1560; and Carthusians at Aarhus. There were also Franciscans at Horsens and Randers, Dominicans at Aarhus, Horsens, and Randers, Carmelites and a hospital of the Holy Spirit at Aarhus. There were Hospitallers of St. John till 1568 at Horsens. Lastly there were Brigittines at Mariager from 1412 to 1592.

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainHerbermann, Charles, ed (1913). Catholic Encyclopedia. Robert Appleton Company. 


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Ancient See of Aarhus in Denmark —     Ancient See of Aarhus in Denmark     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Ancient See of Aarhus in Denmark     (ARUSIA, ARUSIENSIS).     The diocese included the provinces (amter) of Aarhus and Randers, the islands of Samso and Tuno, and, after 1396,… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Aarhus, Ancient See of — • Located in Denmark Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Aarhus, Ancient See of     Ancient See of Aarhus in Denmark …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Ancient See of Ribe in Denmark (Jutland) —     Ancient See of Ribe in Denmark (Jutland)     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Ancient See of Ribe in Denmark (Jutland)     (RIPAE, RIPENSIS.)     The diocese (29 deaneries, 278 parishes) consisted of the modern Danish Provinces of Ribe, Vejle, and… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Ancient See of Viborg in Denmark —     Ancient See of Viborg in Denmark     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Ancient See of Viborg in Denmark     (VIBERGAE, VIBERGENSIS.)     The ancient See of Viborg, in Denmark, comprised the Province of Viborg, the town of Aalborg, and the hundreds of …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Ancient See of Borglum —     Ancient See of Börglum     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Ancient See of Börglum     (BURGLANUM, BURGLANENSIS.)     The ancient See of Börglum, in Denmark, embraced the ancient districts of Vendsyssel and Thy, that is, the whole of the extreme… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Ancient See of Roskilde in Denmark —     Ancient See of Roskilde in Denmark     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Ancient See of Roskilde in Denmark     (ROSCHILDIA, ROSKILDENSIS.)     Suffragan to Hamburg, about 991 1104, to Lund, 1104 1536. The diocese included the Danish Islands of… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Ancient history of Cyprus — History of Cyprus This article is part of a series Timeline …   Wikipedia

  • Ancient Diocese of Viborg — The former Roman Catholic diocese of Viborg, in Denmark existed from 1065 to the Protestant Reformation. It was created from the Diocese of Ribe.HistoryIr comprised the Province of Viborg, the town of Aalborg, and the hundreds of Fleskum, Hornum …   Wikipedia

  • Ulfcytel — or Ulfketil may refer to:* Ulfcytel Snillingr (died 1016), Anglo Saxon nobleman * Ulfketil, Bishop of Aarhus, 12th century bishop in the Ancient See of Aarhus …   Wikipedia

  • Horik II — also know as Erik Barn (Danish: Erik the Child) was King of Denmark from the murder of Horik I in 854 to c. 873. After a brief civil war which nearly wiped out the branches of the royal family, legend has it that a single royal child was left… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”