Ibid.

Ibid.

Ibid (Latin, short for "ibidem", "the same place") is the term used to provide an endnote or footnote citation or reference for a source that was cited in the preceding endnote or footnote. It is similar in meaning to idem (meaning something that has been mentioned previously; the same) abbreviated "Id.," which is commonly used in legal citation. [cite web|url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/idem|title=idem|publisher=thefreedictionary.com|accessdate=2008-05-11]

To find the ibid. source, one has to look at the reference right before it, and so ibid. serves a similar purpose to ditto marks (〃 (U+3003), ", do.).

Example

* 4. E. Vijh, "Latin for dummies" (New York: Academic, 1997), 23.
* 5. Ibid.
* 6. Ibid., at 29.

The reference in no. 5 is the same as in no. 4 (E. Vijh, "Latin for dummies" on page 23), whereas the reference in no. 6 refers to the same work but at a different location, namely page 29. Intervening entries require a reference to the original citation in the form "Ibid. ," (e.g. "8. Ibid. 4" or "8. Ibid 4, at 34")

ee also

* Bibliography
* List of Latin phrases
* MLA style
* Op. cit.
* Loc. cit.
* "" is a novel by Mark Dunn, made up entirely of endnotes.

References

External links

* [http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=ibid&r=67 Dictionary.com: ibid.]
* [http://www.olinda.com/Art/footnotes.htm Conventions in footnoting for essays, papers and books] by Werner Hammerstingl, 1998.
* [http://www.nongnu.org/bibulus/bibcit.html Introduction to bibliographies and citation styles]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Ibid. — (лат. сокращение от ibidem, «то же место», в русскоязычной литературе распространён эквивалент «там же»)  термин, использующийся в научных библиографиях. Использование термина обуславливается необходимостью обозначить, что ссылка на… …   Википедия

  • Ibid — IBIDis an abbreviation for: *Ion beam induced depositionIbid., ibid., Ibid or ibid may refer to Ibid. article …   Wikipedia

  • Ibid — « ibid.[1] » ou « ib. » (abréviations du latin « ibidem », « le même endroit ») est le terme utilisé dans les références d un document, pour éviter la répétition lorsque la même source a été citée dans la… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Ibid. — « ibid.[1] » ou « ib. » (abréviations du latin « ibidem », « le même endroit ») est le terme utilisé dans les références d un document, pour éviter la répétition lorsque la même source a été citée dans la… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • ibid — ib‧id [ˈɪbɪd] written abbreviation ib used to explain that something is from the same book or article as the one that has just been mentioned; = id: • These data are reflected in the estimates (ibid. p. 7). * * * ibid UK US /ˈɪbɪd/ adverb ► used… …   Financial and business terms

  • ibid. — ibid. abbr. Latin When citing a work, indicates that the citation is to the same volume and page as the previous citation. Webster s New World Law Dictionary. Susan Ellis Wild. 2000. ibid …   Law dictionary

  • ibid — ibid; ibid·i·dae; ibid·i·um; …   English syllables

  • ibid. — ibid. also ibid, 1660s, abbreviation of L. ibidem in the same place, from ibi there + demonstrative suffix dem …   Etymology dictionary

  • ibid — abbrv. (Latin) Ibidem. The Essential Law Dictionary. Sphinx Publishing, An imprint of Sourcebooks, Inc. Amy Hackney Blackwell. 2008 …   Law dictionary

  • ibid. — ibid. 〈Abk. für lat.〉 ibidem …   Universal-Lexikon

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”