Location-scale family

Location-scale family

In probability theory, especially as that field is used in statistics, a location-scale family is a family of univariate probability distributions parametrized by a location parameter μ and a scale parameter σ ≥ 0; if "X" is any random variable whose probability distribution belongs to such a family, then "Y" = μ + σ"X" is another, and every distribution in the family is of that form.

In other words, a class Ω of probability distributions is a location-scale family if whenever "F" is the cumulative distribution function of a member of Ω and μ is any real number and σ > 0, then "G"("x") = "F"(μ + σ"x") is also the cumulative distribution function of a member of Ω.

Examples

* normal distribution
* Cauchy distribution
* uniform distribution
* logistic distribution

References

http://www.ds.unifi.it/VL/VL_EN/special/special1.html


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