Ramapo Mountain State Forest

Ramapo Mountain State Forest is a 4,200 acre (17 km²) state forest in Bergen and Passaic Counties in New Jersey. The park is operated and maintained by the New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry.

The park offers hiking, hunting, canoeing, fishing (including ice fishing), cross-country skiing, horseback riding and mountain biking. Several trails lead to views of the New York City skyline. The 1,417 acre (5.7 km²) Ramapo Lake Natural Area within the park has several trails to excellent views from rock outcroppings and ledges. A convert|120|acre|km2|1|sing=on mountain lake provides fishing and birdwatching (but no swimming).

The forest borders the Ramapo Mountain Reservation, a part of the Bergen County park system, and is part of a trail system which runs along the ridge of the Ramapo Mountains north to Mahwah, New Jersey.

In the 1920s Clifford MacEvoy began buying up property and deeds to form the Bergen Country Hunting and Fishing Club. At about this time, a small pond located on the property called "Roten" pond (Dutch for muskrat), was dammed up to form a 600+ acre lake now called Ramapo Lake, and some small parcels of land surrounding the lake were sold to private buyers for building lots, one including a television celebrity, lawyer and noted author.

In 1924, at the top of the mountain he built a granite, brick and stucco manor house, designed by Mr. MacEvoy for his wife and his daughter. He named the estate RyeCliff after his wife's maiden name, Ryerson, and his first name, Clifford. Another mansion was also built on top of a hill overlooking Ramapo Lake, it was destroyed in a tragic fire one New Years Eve many years later.

The house includes a screened in porch, a large living room as well as a family room, each room with hand-hewn chestnut beams, a stone fireplace--interesting in their craftsmanship--and breathtaking views of Ramapo Lake and the surrounding mountains (and sunsets) to the west.

At some point around 1920 - 1928 a tower was added to the top of the mountain. It was originally a water tower erected on the site of what is now the Wanaque Reservoir, built in the early 1900s by Clifford MacEvoy. Mr. MacEvoy relocated the tower to Ryecliff and enclosed it in mountain stone so as to blend in with the house itself as well as the natural environment. The Observation Tower stands convert|65|ft|m|1 high at a ground elevation of convert|825|ft|m|1. Its five stories include two floors with toilet and, on the fifth floor, the room contains a fireplace. A hatch on the fifth floor leads to a roof with incredible views of Ramapo Park and Lake, the Wanaque Reservoir, mountains to the west and to the east, New York City.

In 1976, the majority of Ryecliff's area was conveyed, by the trustee of the MacEvoy estate, to the State of New Jersey to become what is now the "Ramapo Mountain State Forest". The state forest built a network of hiking trails with the help of the New Jersey Youth Conservation Corps during in 1978, some of which are still in use today. The forest was unfortunately sliced in two by the controversial extension of Route 287 in the early 90's by the NJ Department of Transportation.

Nestled at the top of the mountain, however the private Ryecliff estate, complete with Tennis court, guest house, horse stable, private pond, and of course the Tower that can be seen for miles around. The Rycliff estate has recently been put up for sale.

External links

* [http://www.state.nj.us/dep/parksandforests/parks/ramapo.html NJ Division of Parks and Forestry, Ramapo Mountain State Forest]
* [http://nynjctbotany.org/njhigh/ramaposf.html NY NJ CT Botany, Ramapo Mountain State Forest]
* [http://www.users.nac.net/axtell/History.htm A good, but unofficial, page on the history of the area, with photographs]

ee also

*List of New Jersey state forests
*List of New Jersey state parks