Y tu mamá también

Infobox_Film
name = Y tu mamá también


imdb_id = 0245574
producer = Alfonso Cuarón & Jorge Vergara
director = Alfonso Cuarón
writer = Carlos Cuarón & Alfonso Cuarón
starring = Maribel Verdú
Gael García Bernal
Diego Luna
music = Natalie Imbruglia
Frank Zappa
Miho Hatori (songs)
cinematography = Emmanuel Lubezki
editing = Alex Rodríguez
Alfonso Cuarón
distributor = flagicon|Mexico 20th Century Fox
flagicon|USA IFC Films
flagicon|UK Icon Entertainment
flagicon|Spain Warner Bros.
released = June 8 2001
runtime = 105 min.
language = Spanish
amg_id = 1:250558
budget = $5 million (estimated)

"Y tu mamá también" (literally "And your mother, too", released in English-speaking markets under the original title in Spanish) is a 2001 Mexican film directed by Alfonso Cuarón and written by Carlos Cuarón. The film is a coming-of-age story about two teenage boys taking a road trip with a woman in her late twenties. The film is set against the backdrop of the political and economic realities of present-day Mexico, specifically at the end of the uninterrupted 70-year line of Mexican presidents from the Institutional Revolutionary Party, and the rise of the opposition headed by Vicente Fox.

Primary cast

*Maribel Verdú: Luisa Cortés
*Gael García Bernal: Julio Zapata
*Diego Luna: Tenoch Iturbide
*Diana Bracho: Silvia Allende de Iturbide
*Andrés Almeida: Diego "Saba" Madero

All of the principal characters share surnames with protagonists from Mexico's post-Columbian history – Spanish conquistator Hernán Cortés, Mexican emperor Agustín de Iturbide, Mexican revolutionary Emiliano Zapata, Mexican president Francisco Madero – or pre-Columbian history (Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital).

Plot

The film combines straightforward storytelling with periodic interruptions of the soundtrack, during which the action continues, but a narrator provides additional out-of-context information about the characters, events, or setting depicted. In addition to expanding on the narrative, these "footnotes" sometimes draw attention to economic/political issues in Mexico, especially the situation of the rural poor.

The story itself focuses on two boys at the threshold of adulthood: Julio (Gael García Bernal), from a leftist middle-class family, and Tenoch (Diego Luna), whose father is a high-ranking political official. The film opens with scenes of each boy having sex with his girlfriend one last time before the girls leave on a trip to Italy. Without them around, they quickly become bored.

At a wedding, they meet Luisa (Maribel Verdú), the Spanish wife of Tenoch's cousin Jano, and attempt to impress the older woman with talk of an invented secluded beach called "la Boca del Cielo" ("Heaven's Mouth"). She initially declines their invitation to go there with them, but changes her mind following a phone call in which Jano tearfully confesses cheating on her.

Although Julio and Tenoch have little idea where to find the promised beach, the three set off for it, driving through poor, rural Mexico. They pass the time by talking about their relationships and sexual experiences, with the boys largely boasting about their modest exploits, and Luisa speaking in more measured terms about Jano and wistfully of her teenaged first love, who died in an accident.

On an overnight stop she telephones Jano, leaving a "goodbye note" on his answering machine. Tenoch goes to her motel room looking for shampoo, but finds her crying. She seduces him, and he awkwardly but enthusiastically has sex with her. Julio sees this from the open doorway, and angrily tells Tenoch that he'd had sex with his girlfriend. The next day Luisa tries to even the score by having (equally awkward) sex with Julio; Tenoch then reveals he had sex with Julio's girlfriend. The boys begin to fight, until Luisa threatens to leave them.

By chance they find an isolated beach which coincidentally "is" called "Boca del Cielo". They gradually relax and enjoy the beach and the company of a local family. In the nearby village, Luisa makes a final phone call to Jano, bidding him an affectionate but final farewell.

That evening, the three drink excessively and joke recklessly about their sexual transgressions, revealing that the two boys have frequently had sex with the same women (their girlfriends, as well as Luisa). "Y tu mamá también," Julio jests to Tenoch. The three dance together sensually, then retire to their room. They begin to undress and grope drunkenly, both boys focusing their attentions on Luisa. As she kneels and stimulates them both, they gasp and kiss each other passionately.

The next morning, Luisa rises early, leaving the boys to wake up together, naked. They immediately turn away from each other, and are eager to return home. The narrator explains that they did so quietly and uneventfully, but Luisa stayed behind to explore the beaches. He further relates that the boys' girlfriends broke up with them, they started dating other girls, and they stopped seeing each other.

The final scene follows a chance encounter a year later. They are having a perfunctory cup of coffee together, catching up on each other's lives and news of their friends. Tenoch informs Julio that Luisa died of cancer a month after their trip. Tenoch excuses himself, and they never see each other again.

oundtrack listing

# "Here Comes the Mayo" Molotov Y Dub Pistols (Barry Ashworth; Francisco "Paco" Ayala; Ismael Fuentes; Jason O'Bryan; Miguel Huidobro; Randy Ebright)
# "La Sirenita [2001] " Chalo De Volován; Plastilina Mosh; Tonino Carotone (Ignacio Jaime)
# "To Love Somebody" Eagle Eye Cherry (Barry Gibb; Robin Gibb)
# "Showroom Dummies" Señor Coconut (Ralf Hütter)
# "Insomnio" Alejandro Flores; Café Tacuba (Albarrán Ortega, Rúben Isaac; Aleja Flores; Del Real Díaz, Emmanuel; Rangel Arroyo, Enrique)
# "Cold Air" Natalie Imbruglia (Corner; Coverdale-Howe; N. Imbruglia; Pickering)
# "Go Shopping" Bran Van 3000 (Bran Van 3000)
# "La Tumba Será el Final" Flaco Jiménez (Valdés Leal, Felipe)
# "Afila el Colmillo" María Rodríguez; Titan (E. Acevedo; J.B. Lede; Jay de la Cueva; María Rodríguez; Ruiz Carmona, Florentino)
# "Ocean in Your Eyes" Miho Hatori; Smokey Hormel (Miho Hatori; Smokey Hormel)
# "Nasty Sex" La Revolución De Emiliano Zapata (Javier Del Campo, Fancisco; Rojas Rodríguez, Muriel)
# "By This River" Brian Eno Brian Eno; (Dieter Moebius; Hans-Joachim Roedelius)
# "Si No Te Hubieras Ido" "Marco Antonio Solís" (Marco Antonio Solís)
# "Watermelon in Easter Hay" Frank Zappa (Frank Zappa)

Reception

"Y tu mamá también" was a critical success, garnering awards such as the Venice Film Festival best screenplay award. It was also a runner-up for the National Society of Film Critics Awards for Best Picture and Best Director and was nominated for the 2002 Academy Award for Writing Original Screenplay.

Movie rating systems in various countries treated the film very differently. It was released without a rating in the U.S. because the distributors believed that a market-limiting NC-17 would be unavoidable.Fact|date=October 2008 Ratings boards in countries such as France and the Netherlands regarded the film fit to be seen by twelve-year-olds. The MPAA's presumed treatment of this film based on the depiction of sexuality (especially in comparison to its much more accepting standards regarding violence) prompted noted movie critic Roger Ebert to question why movie industry professionals were not outraged: "Why do serious film people not rise up in rage and tear down the rating system that infantilizes their work?" [cite news |title=Y Tu Mama Tambien |author=Roger Ebert|url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20020405/REVIEWS/204050304/1023 |date=2002-04-05 |accessdate=2007-06-09 |work=Chicago Sun-Times]

Awards

*New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Foreign Language Film

Nominations

*Academy Award for Writing Original Screenplay (Carlos Cuarón & Alfonso Cuarón)
*BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay (Carlos Cuarón & Alfonso Cuarón)
*BAFTA Award for Best Film not in the English Language
*Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film
*Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media

Notes

* The DVD includes the short film "Me La Debes" by Carlos Cuarón.

References

External links

*imdb title | id=0245574 | title=Y tu mamá también
*es icon [http://www.dvdenlinea.com/cgi-bin/resenasdvd.cgi?pelicula=12 2-disc DVD review] .