Mario Bunge

Mario Bunge

Mario Augusto Bunge (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈbuŋxe]; born September 21, 1919, Buenos Aires) is an Argentine philosopher and physicist mainly active in Canada.

Contents

Biography

Bunge began his studies at the National University of La Plata, graduating with a Ph.D. in physico-mathematical sciences in 1952. He was professor of theoretical physics and philosophy, 1956–1966, first at La Plata then at University of Buenos Aires. He is currently the Frothingham Professor of Logics and Metaphysics at McGill University in Montreal, where he has been since 1966.[1][2]

Mario Bunge has been distinguished with sixteen honorary doctorates and four honorary professorships by universities from both the Americas and Europe. Bunge is a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (1984- ) and of the Royal Society of Canada (1992- ). In 1982 he was awarded the Premio Príncipe de Asturias (Prince of Asturias Award), and in 2009 the Guggenheim Fellowship.[2][3]

Work

Bunge is a very prolific intellectual, having written more than 400 papers and 80 books, notably his monumental Treatise on Basic Philosophy in 8 volumes (1974-1989), a comprehensive and rigorous study of those philosophical aspects Bunge takes to be the core of modern philosophy: semantics, ontology, epistemology, philosophy of science, and ethics. [2] Here, Bunge develops a comprehensive scientific outlook which he then applies to the various natural and social sciences.

His thinking embodies global rationalism, scientific realism, materialism and consequentialism. Bunge has repeatedly and explicitly denied being a logical positivist, and has written on metaphysics, a topic dismissed by the Vienna Circle as meaningless. In the political arena, Bunge has defined himself as a "Left-wing liberal", in the tradition of the Argentine "positivist" movement of José Ingenieros and Carlos Octavio Bunge (his uncle).

Popularly, he is known by his public remarks considering the psychoanalysis an example of pseudoscience.

Trivia

One of Bunge's earliest American doctoral students was a future novelist named Chaim Potok; in Potok's first novel, The Chosen, there is a university professor named Abraham Flesser who makes a cameo appearance in chapter 13 and whose ideas bear a strong resemblance to those of Professor Bunge.

See also

Publications

Works by Mario Bunge:

  • 1960. La ciencia, su método y su filosofía. Buenos Aires: Eudeba. (In French: La science, sa méthode et sa philosophie. Paris: Vigdor, 2001. [ISBN 2-910243-90-7])
  • 1962. Intuition and Science. Prentice-Hall. (In French: Intuition et raison. Paris: Vigdor, 2001. [ISBN 2-910243-89-3])
  • 1967. Scientific Research. Strategy and Philosophy. Berlin, New York: Springer-Verlag. Reprinted as Philosophy of Science (1998).
  • 1967. Foundations of Physics. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer-Verlag (1967), Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 67-11999
  • 1973. Philosophy of Physics. Dordrecht: Reidel.
  • 1980. The Mind-Body Problem. Oxford: Pergamon.
  • 1984. "What is Pseudoscience", The Skeptical Inquirer, Vol.9, No.1, (Fall 1984), pp.36–46.
  • 1974–89. Treatise on Basic Philosophy: Bunge's Treatise on Basic Philosophy stands as his major achievement. It encompasses a quadrivium which he considers "the nucleus of contemporary philosophy", namely, semantics (theories of meaning and truth), ontology (general theories of the world), epistemology (theories of knowledge), and ethics (theories of value and right action). For approximately two decades, Bunge engaged in writing his magnum opus in order to investigate and synthesize contemporary philosophy in a single grand system that is compatible with the advancement of modern human knowledge both scientifically and philosophically. A - Treatise on Basic Philosophy, 8 volumes in 9 parts: Semantics - I: Sense and Reference. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1974. II: Interpretation and Truth. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1974. Ontology - III: The Furniture of the World. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1977. IV: A World of Systems. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1979. Epistemology and Methodology - V: Epistemology and Methodology I: Exploring the World. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1983. VI: Epistemology and Methodology II: Understanding the World. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1983. VII: Epistemology and Methodology III: philosophy of science and technology: Part I. Formal and Physical Sciences. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1985. Part II. Life Science, Social Science and Technology. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1985. Axiology and Ethics - VIII: Ethics: the Good and the Right. Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 1989. All of these 8 volumes in 9 parts are currently in print, available under the Springer-Verlag imprint.
  • 1996. Finding Philosophy in Social Science. Yale University Press.
  • 1998. Dictionary of Philosophy. Prometheus Books.
  • 1998. Philosophy of Science, 2 Vols. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
  • 1999. The Sociology-Philosophy Connection. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
  • 2001. Philosophy in Crisis. Prometheus Books.
  • 2003. Emergence and Convergence: Qualitative Novelty and the Unity of Knowledge. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • 2006. Chasing Reality: Strife over Realism. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • 2009. Political Philosophy. Fact, Fiction, and Vision. New Brunswick, NJ, and London: Transaction.
  • 2010: Matter and Mind. Dordrecht-Heidelberg-Londres-Nueva York, Springer.

Works about Mario Bunge:

  • Wan, Poe Yu-ze. 2011. Reframing the Social: Emergentist Systemism and Social Theory. Aldershot, England: Ashgate Publishing.
  • VV. AA. 2003. Congreso-homenaxe internacional a Mario Bunge. Mos (Galicia), Grupo Aletheia. [Includes articles in Spanish by M. Bunge (Inverse problems), J. Aracil (MB and systems theory), A. Barceló (Philosophy and economics: three Bungen notions), I, Morgado (Brain, mind and philosophy), J. Mosterín (Biographical sketch of MB), M. A. Quintanilla (Instrumental rationality) y Héctor Vucetich (Quantum mechanics and realism), and in English by M. Mahner (M. Bunge's philosophy of biology)].
  • Denis, Andy. 2003. Methodology and policy prescription in economic thought: a response to Mario Bunge.
  • Denegri, Guillermo and Gladys E. Martínez. 2000. Tópicos actuales en filosofía de la ciencia. Homenaje a Mario Bunge en su 80º aniversario. Mar del Plata, Editorial Martín.
  • Marone, Luis and Rafael González del Solar. 2000. <<Homenaje a Mario Bunge, o por qué las preguntas en Ecología deberían comenzar con "por qué".>> In Denegri, Guillermo and Gladys E. Martínez. 2000. Tópicos actuales en filosofía de la ciencia. Homenaje a Mario Bunge en su 80º aniversario. Mar del Plata, Editorial Martín. Pp. 153–178.
  • Vacher, Laurent-Michel, 1993. Entretiens avec Mario Bunge. Montreal, Liber.
  • Weingartner, Paul and Georg J.W.Dorn (eds.). 1990. Studies on Mario Bunge's Treatise. Amsterdam-Atlanta, GA, Rodopi.
  • Serroni-Copello, Raúl. 1989. Encuentros con Mario Bunge. Asociación de Investigaciones en Psicología.
  • Agassi, Joseph and Robert S. Cohen (eds.). 1982. Scientific Philosophy Today: Essays in Honor of Mario Bunge. Dordrecht, D. Reidel.

References

  1. ^ Spitzberg, Daniel. "Mario Bunge: Philosophy in flux". McGill Reporter. http://www.mcgill.ca/reporter/40/06/bunge/. Retrieved 29 January 2010. 
  2. ^ a b c "Mario A. Bunge". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. http://www.gf.org/fellows/2009-mario-a-bunge. Retrieved 29 January 2010. 
  3. ^ "- BIOGRAPHY - Mario Bunge, PhD, FRSC". University of Ottawa. http://www.uottawa.ca/publications/interscientia/biographies/bunge.html. Retrieved 29 January 2010. 

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  • Mario Bunge — Nombre Mario Bunge …   Wikipedia Español

  • Mario Bunge — Mario Augusto Bunge (* 21. September 1919 in Buenos Aires) ist ein argentinischer Philosoph und Physiker. Bunge studierte an der Universidad Nacional de La Plata und schloss 1952 mit dem Ph.D. in den physikalisch mathematischen Wissenschaften ab …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Mario Bunge — (Buenos Aires, 21 de septiembre de 1919). Físico, filósofo y epistemólogo de la ciencia argentino. Interesado en la filosofía de la física, Bunge comenzó sus estudios en la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, graduándose con un doctorado en… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Mario Bunge — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Bunge (homonymie). Mario Augusto Bunge (né le 21 septembre 1919 à Buenos Aires, en Argentine) est un physicien et philosophe argentin. 1952 : doctorat de physique mathématiques à l’université… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Mario Augusto Bunge — (* 21. September 1919 in Buenos Aires) ist ein argentinischer Philosoph und Physiker. Bunge studierte an der Universidad Nacional de La Plata und schloss 1952 mit dem Ph.D. in den physikalisch mathematischen Wissenschaften ab. Von 1956 bis 1966… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Bunge — steht für: Bunge Limited, amerikanisches Agrarunternehmen Bunge (Gotland) Ort Bunge (Museum), ein Freilichtmuseum auf der Insel Gotland, Schweden Bunge (Gattung), eine Pflanzengattung Bunge (Fahrzeugwerk), ein Unternehmen im Fahrzeugbau Bunge… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Bunge — may refer to: *Bunge Land, one of the New Siberian Islands *Bunge Limited, an agribusiness company * The unicameral National Assembly in the Tanzanian legislature * A modifiable avatar stat in GunBound People with the surname Bunge*Alexander G.… …   Wikipedia

  • Bunge — hace referencia a: Alexander von Bunge, botánico alemán ruso (1803 1890). Bettina Bunge, tenista alemana de origen suizo. Carlos Octavio Bunge, jurista y escritor argentino. Delfina Bunge, escritora, poeta, ensayista argentina. Ernesto Bunge,… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Bunge (homonymie) — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Bunge peut se référer à : Entreprise Bunge, entreprise de négoce américaine. Patronyme Alexander von Bunge (1803 1890), botaniste russe. Bettina… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Bunge Limited — Bunge, Inc. Type Public (NYSE: BG) Industry Agriculture Founded 1818 …   Wikipedia

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