Jewish gauchos

Jewish gauchos

Jewish gauchos (in Spanish, "gauchos judíos") is a common name for Jewish immigrants that settled in fertile regions of Argentina, typically in "agricultural colonies". These colonies were mostly established by the Jewish Colonization Association of Paris (of which the Baron Maurice de Hirsch and the Baroness de Hirsch were the founders and practically the sole stockholders), which purchased the land and arranged the entrance of Russian refugees. One such colony is Colonia Lapin located in the Province of Buenos Aires. Most of these immigrants were from Podolia and Bessarabia, in Imperial Russia.

The first eight Jewish families arrived in Argentina in October 1888. In August 1889, 824 Jewish immigrants arrived from Russia on the steamer "Weser", and settled in the Moïseville colony (today the town of Moisés Ville) in the province of Santa Fe.

The noted playwright Peretz Hirshbein briefly participated in this movement.

ee also

* History of the Jews in Argentina
* Immigration in Argentina
* Jewish agricultural colonies in the Russian Empire

Bibliography

* Jewish Encyclopedia (1901-1906). " [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=905&letter=A&search=argentina%201888 Agricultural colonies in the Argentine Republic (Argentina)] ". West Conshohocken: JewishEncyclopedia.com. Accessed: 27 April 2007.

* Jewish Encyclopedia (1901-1906). " [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=271&letter=J&search=argentina%201888 Jewish Colonization Association] ". West Conshohocken: JewishEncyclopedia.com. Accessed: 27 April 2007.

* Jewish Encyclopedia (1901-1906). " [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=758&letter=H&search=argentina%201888 Hirsch, Clara de (Baroness de Hirsch-Gereuth)] ". West Conshohocken: JewishEncyclopedia.com. Accessed: 27 April 2007.

* Jewish Encyclopedia (1901-1906). " [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=771&letter=H&search=argentina%201888 Hirsch, Baron Maurice de (Moritz Hirsch, Freiherr auf Gereuth)] ". West Conshohocken: JewishEncyclopedia.com. Accessed: 27 April 2007.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Jewish agricultural colonies in the Russian Empire — were first established in Kherson Governorate in 1806. The Ukase of December 9, 1804 allowed Jews for the first time in Russia to purchase land for farming settlements ( Koloniya ). Jews were provided exemption from military service, tax… …   Wikipedia

  • Les Gauchos juifs — Alberto Gerchunoff, auteur de Les gauchos juifs, considéré comme son œuvre la plus célèbre Les Gauchos juifs (en espagnol: Los gauchos judíos) est un livre de l écrivain juif lituanien argentin Alberto Gerchunoff, considéré comme le père de la… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Los gauchos judíos — Alberto Gerchunoff, padre de la literatura judía latinoamericana, autor de Los gauchos judíos, considerada su obra máxima. Para la película de igual título, de Juan José Jusid, realizada en 1974 sobre el libro de Gerchunoff, véase Los gauchos… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Moisés Ville — (Yiddish: מוזעסוויל ) is a small town (comuna) in the province of Santa Fe, Argentina founded in 23 October 1889 by Eastern European and Russian Jews escaping pogroms and persecution. The original name intended for the town was Kiryat Moshe (… …   Wikipedia

  • Moisés Ville — 30°43′S 61°29′W / 30.717, 61.483 Moisés Ville (en yiddish: מוזעסוויל) est une petite ville (comuna) de la …   Wikipédia en Français

  • GERCHUNOFF, ALBERTO — (1884–1950), Argentine author, essayist, and journalist born in Proskurov, Russia. Gerchunoff arrived in Argentina as a child when his father became a pioneer settler of Moisés Ville, one of the JCA agricultural colonies financed by baron maurice …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Immigration to Argentina — The original inhabitants of Argentina were descendants of Asian peoples that crossed the Bering Land Bridge into North America and then, over thousands of years, reached the southern end of South America.Fact|date=March 2008Immigration in… …   Wikipedia

  • Alberto Gerchunoff — (January 1 1883 ndash;March 2 1949), was an Argentine writer born in Russia. His family emigrated in 1889 to the agricultural colony of Rajil, founded by philanthropist Baron Maurice de Hirsch as a haven for Jews fleeing the pogroms of Europe.… …   Wikipedia

  • Gerchunoff, Alberto — (1884–1950)    Argentine writer. Gerchunoff grew up in Moisés Ville, one of the Jewish agricultural colonies founded in the Argentine by Baron Maurice de HIRSCH through the Jewish colonization association, the lCA. He entered journalism in Buenos …   Who’s Who in Jewish History after the period of the Old Testament

  • History of the Jews in Ukraine — Jewish communities have lived in the territory of Ukraine for centuries and developed many of modern Judaism s most distinctive theological and cultural traditions. While at times they flourished, at other times they faced periods of intense… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”