Luftschiffbau Zeppelin

Infobox Company
name = Luftschiffbau Zeppelin GmbH

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founder = Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin
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location = Germany
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industry = Aviation
products = Airships
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Luftschiffbau Zeppelin GmbH is a German company which, during the early 20th century, was a leader in the design and manufacture of rigid airships, specifically of the Zeppelin type. The company was founded by Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin. 'Luftschiffbau' is a German word meaning "building of airships".

History

Count von Zeppelin had been building various guidable rigid airship prototypes from as early as 1899. For the first few years, finance for the research was supplied by the count himself, by private donations, and even a lottery. With the growing success of each flight, public interest also grew. In 1908, the 'Zeppelin LZ 4' crashed during a high profile test flight. The failure was somewhat serendipitous, in that it caused a flood of public support. The ensuing donation campaign collected over 6 million German marks which was used to set up both 'Luftschiffbau Zeppelin GmbH' and a Zeppelin foundation.

Luftschiffbau Zeppelin manufactured many Zeppelin airships for both civilian and military use over then next few decades. However, with the rise of the Nazis in 1933, focus shifted to 'heavier than air' aircraft, due to their military superiority (though Zeppelins were used in a number of major propaganda campaigns to great effect). By the onset of World War II, demand for the Zeppelins had waned. In fact the last active vessels (LZ 127 and LZ 130) were decommissioned early in the war and salvaged for their precious aluminium.

Successor

Luftschiffbau Zeppelin GmbH still exists as of 2005, and is a major shareholder in the company ZLT Zeppelin Luftschifftechnik GmbH which is developing and producing the Zeppelin NT.

ee also

* List of Zeppelins

External links

* [http://www.Zeppelin-museum.de/ The Zeppelin museum] in Friedrichshafen
* [http://www.Zeppelin-nt.de/index_e.htm Zeppelin Luftschifftechnik GmbH] — The original company, now developing the "Zeppelin NT"
* [http://www.centennialofflight.gov/essay/Lighter_than_air/zeppelin/LTA8.htm US Centennial of Flight Commission — The Zeppelin]