Sabbioneta

Sabbioneta
—  Comune  —
Comune di Sabbioneta
Piazza Ducale
Coat of arms
Sabbioneta Location of Sabbioneta in Italy
Coordinates: 45°00′N 10°29′E / 45.00°N 10.49°E / 45.00; 10.49Coordinates: 45°00′N 10°29′E / 45.00°N 10.49°E / 45.00; 10.49
Country	Italy
Region	Lombardy
Province	Mantua (MN)
Frazioni	Breda Cisoni, Ca' de Cessi, Commessaggio Inferiore, Ponteterra, Villa Pasquali
Government
– Mayor	Antonio Beccari
Area
– Total	37 km2 (14.3 sq mi)
Elevation	18 m (59 ft)
Population
– Total	4,260
– Density	115.1/km2 (298.2/sq mi)
Time zone	CET (UTC+1)
– Summer (DST)	CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code	46018
Dialing code	0375
Patron saint	San Sebastiano
Saint day	20 January
Website	Official website

Sabbioneta is a town and comune in the province of Mantua, Lombardy region, northern Italy. It is situated about 30 km north of Parma, not far from the northern bank of the Po River. It was inscribed in the World Heritage List in 2008.

History

Sabbioneta was founded by Vespasiano I Gonzaga in the late 16th century along the ancient Roman Via Vitelliana, on a sandy bank of the Po (whence the name, meaning "Sandy" in Italian; he was its first duke, using it as a personal fortress and residence.

The 1st Duke of Sabbioneta, 1577, Grandee of Spain, Viceroy of Navarre, 1572-1575, and Viceroy of Valencia, 1575-1578, in Spain Vespasiano I Gonzaga, (1531 - 1591) buried at the Incoronata Church at Sabbioneta city, Italy, is seen here riding over his horse. He became a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece in 1585.

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It was also during this period that it became a minor musical centre; composers such as Benedetto Pallavicino were employed here by Vespasiano Gonzaga, prior to his moving to the main Gonzaga city of Mantua.

Main sights

Mantua and Sabbioneta *
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Galleria degli Antichi
Country	Italy
Type	Cultural
Criteria	ii, iii
Reference	1287
Region **	Europe and North America
Inscription history
Inscription	2008 (32nd Session)
* Name as inscribed on World Heritage List ** Region as classified by UNESCO

In 2008, Sabbioneta was inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage List as a recognition of its perfect example of practical application of Renaissance urban planning theories.

Sabbioneta is also known for its historic Jewish Ghetto and Synagogue, and in particular for its Hebrew printing-press. In 1551 Tobias Foa set up the press; he had, however, published certain "anti-Christian books" and his career was "forcibly ended". His work and possibly his type were taken up by a Christian printer, Vicenzo Conte.

Vespasiano Gonzaga's town, designed according to the Renaissance principles of the Ideal City, included:

• The Ducal Palace (now the Town Hall)
• The Teatro all'antica ("Theatre in the style of the Ancients"), designed by Vincenzo Scamozzi
• The Galleria degli Antichi ("Gallery of the Ancient").
• Palazzo del Giardino ("Garden Palace")
• Churches of the Assunta, Incoronata and Carmine

The church and the summer palace contain frescoes by artists of the Campi family of Cremona.

External links and references

• http://www.terraurunca.com/comuni/fondi/510-vespasiano-i-gonzaga.html

• Media related to Sabbioneta at Wikimedia Commons

• sabbioneta.org

• Sabbionetta (jewishencyclopedia.com)

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 

• Vespasiano Gonzaga Colonna duca di Sabbioneta e cavaliere del Toson d'oro. Sabbioneta. (2001).

• Luca Sarzi Amadè, Il duca di Sabbioneta: Guerre e amori di un europeo del XVI secolo ...

Paperback: 332 pages; Publisher: SugarCo (1990); ISBN-10: 8871980409

• Vespasiano Gonzaga e il ducato di Sabbioneta, [actes de la conferència, Sabbioneta-Mantova, 12-13 ottobre 1991], a cura de U. Bazzotti, Mantova (1993).

• L. Ventura, Il collezionismo di un principe: la raccolta di marmi di Vespasiano Gonzaga Colonna, (Modena), (1997).

• Vespasiano Gonzaga Colonna 1531-1591: l'uomo e le opere, actes del congrés d'estudis, Teatro olimpico di Sabbioneta, 5 de juny, 1999; a cura de E. Asinari, [Casalmaggiore] (1999).