Caer Caradoc

Infobox Mountain
Name = Caer Caradoc Hill
Photo = Tivedshambo 2007-04-15 Caer Caradoc.jpg
Caption = Caer Caradoc
Elevation = 459 metres (1,506 feet)
Location = Shropshire, ENG
Range = Shropshire Hills
Prominence = 271 m
Parent peak = Stiperstones
Coordinates =
Topographic
OS "Landranger" 137, 138
Grid_ref_UK = SO477953
Listing = Marilyn

Caer Caradoc is a hill in the English county of Shropshire. It overlooks the town of Church Stretton and the village of All Stretton and offers panoramic views to the north towards The Wrekin, east to Wenlock Edge, and west over the nearby Long Mynd. On a clear day it is possible to see the hills of north-east Wales to the north, the high-rise buildings of Birmingham to the east, Worcester Beacon in the Malvern Hills to the south-east, and Hay Bluff in the Black Mountains, and the peaks of the Brecon Beacons, to the south.

Caer Caradoc rises sharply and steeply up out of the narrow valley in which the town of Church Stretton is situated, known as the Stretton Gap. It is the highest point on a high, narrow, northeast–southwest "whaleback ridge", also sometimes also called a hogsback ridge. The Wrekin is a very similarly shaped hill and on the same alignment, some 10 miles to the north-east. Caer Caradoc may be fairly easily climbed from Church Stretton town but the ascent / descent is steep; a more gentle climb is from the village of Cardington, which lies two miles to the east. A good way of climbing Caer Caradoc is to do a linear walk from along the aforementioned ridge, including the nearby summits of Ragleth Hill and The Lawley to gain the best perspective on each [http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/619707] . Otherwise, the ascent of the hill and return is some 7 miles from the town.

The hill is volcanic in origin, like the Wrekin etc, formed of narrow ridges of resistant Pre-Cambrian rock, thrust upwards by movements deep down along the Church Stretton fault. This fault runs from Staffordshire to South Wales and can be seen on OS maps as a line of springs on this hill.

The summit is crowned by an Ancient British Iron Age or late Bronze Age hill fort. It is this which the hill is named after - "Caer Caradoc" in Welsh meaning "Caradoc's fort". Local legend has it that this was the site of the last stand of Caractacus. Others say his last stand was in the locality but this was one of his fortresses.