Al Muhallab ibn Abi Suffrah

Al Muhallab bin Abi Suffrah, (أبو سعيد, المهلّب بن أبي صفرة الأزدي), also known as Abu Said.(born c. 632, Oman/UAE — died February 702, Khorasan), Azdi Arab warrior and general, originally from Dibba on present day Oman-UAE border. He was an important participant in the political developments of his time and the object of many poets praise. He is also regarded the progenitor of the Bu Said tribe of Oman.

Career

Al-Muhallab first served under the caliph Muʿāwiyah, campaigning in South Asia and raiding the country between Kābul and Multān. Later he was stationed in the eastern provinces, leading expeditions against the Central Asian city of Samarkand for the governors of Khorasan, in the north-east of modern Iran.^[1] Soon after the death of Muʿāwiyah in 680, the Islamic community was convulsed by civil wars. During this time al-Muhallab deserted the Umayyads and sided with the anti-caliph ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Zubayr who entrusted him with suppressing the Kharijite rebellions in Iraq by the Azariqa, Basra subsequently became known as Basra Al Muhallab. .^[2] In 698, he was made governor of Khorasan by Al-Hajjaj until his death when he was succeeded by his son Yazid ibn al-Muhallab.^[3] The rise of the Muhallabids and the "Omani Azd" in Khorasan and Basra is linked to their alliance with the Rabi'ah against the Mudar.^[3]

See also

• Muhammad bin Qasim
• Yazid ibn al-Muhallab

Footnotes

1. ^ Wink, pg 51-52
2. ^ Hawting, pg 65, 66
3. ^ ^{a b} Hawting, pg 73, 74

References

• Wink, Andre, "Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World", Brill Academic Publishers, Aug 1, 2002, ISBN 0-391-04173-8
• Hawting, Gerald R., "The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate Ad 661-750", 2000, Routledge, ISBN 0-415-24072-7

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