List of Olympic medalists in baseball

Main article: Baseball at the Summer Olympics

Orlando Hernández won gold with the Cuban team in the 1992 Summer Olympics, baseball's first appearance as an Olympic medal sport.

Baseball is a sport formerly contested at the Summer Olympic Games. It was originally played as a demonstration sport in seven Olympics—1912, 1936, 1952, 1956, 1964, 1984, and 1988^[1]— more than for any other sport in Olympic history.^[2] These exhibitions featured a single game at the first five Olympic appearances and then a tournament format in 1984 and 1988.^[1] The International Olympic Committee (IOC) granted baseball official status on October 13, 1986, for the 1992 Summer Olympics.^[1][3][4] The sport was contested at each subsequent Games through 2008, after which the IOC removed it from the roster of Olympic sports.

In 1992, the first official Olympic baseball tournament was won by the Cuban team. Cuba had boycotted the 1984 and 1988 Olympics, missing the previous exhibition baseball tournaments, but entered in 1992 as the favorite, having won the past 12 world championships and with a 62–1 record in international competitions since 1986.^[5] The Cubans went undefeated in the 1992 Olympics and trailed in only one game.^[5] Despite Cuban pitcher Rolando Arrojo defecting ten days prior to the start of the Games, Cuba again went undefeated throughout the 1996 tournament en route to a second consecutive gold medal.^[6] The United States won their first medal in 1996, taking the bronze in their home country Games in Atlanta. The 2000 Summer Olympics were the first time professional players were allowed to compete in baseball, but Major League Baseball (MLB) did not permit any player on the 40-man roster of an MLB team to compete.^[7] The United States won their second consecutive medal in Sydney, securing the gold medal in a 4–0 victory over Cuba in the final. This was the first Olympics in which Cuba lost a game, first beaten by the Dutch team in round-robin play and then again by the Americans in the gold medal game.^[8] In 2004, the United States, reigning champions, did not qualify for the Olympic tournament. Cuba once again took the gold by beating the Australian team, whose silver medal finish was the country's lone podium placing in Olympic baseball.^[9]

In 2005, the IOC investigated the addition of sports to the Olympic schedule including golf, rugby sevens, and karate.^[2] The IOC voted on July 8, 2005 to remove baseball and softball from the 2012 Summer Olympics roster, the first sports removed from the Olympics since polo in 1936.^[7] A variety of factors were cited for removing baseball including the absence of MLB players, problems with performance enhancing drugs, and the high cost of constructing a baseball stadium.^[2][7][10] Appeals to reinstate both sports for 2012 were rejected.^[11] Baseball was still played at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, however, and the South Korean team claimed their first gold and second medal in Olympic baseball overall. The Cuban team won their second silver medal in 2008 and are thus the only team to have won either gold or silver at every Summer Olympics. The international governing bodies of baseball, softball, rugby sevens, golf, karate, roller sports, and squash petitioned the IOC in 2009 to fill two sport slots at the 2016 Olympics.^[12] IOC President Jacques Rogge said they were "looking for an added value – wide appeal, especially for young people."^[12] Specifically, Rogge told MLB.com that the presence of MLB players and compliance with international doping standards would be two major factors in considering a potential return to the Olympics for baseball.^[13] Ultimately, however, the IOC voted to fill the two available slots for 2016 with rugby and golf.^[14]

Cuba has been the most successful team, winning the most gold and silver medals and never finishing outside the podium. Cuban pitcher Pedro Luis Lazo is the most successful individual athlete, winning four medals—two gold and two silver—from 1996 to 2008.^[15] Nine other Cuban players won three medals; no player from any other nation accomplished this feat.^[16] From the 25 athletes who won two medals in baseball, 18 were Cuban, while the remaining seven included 4 South Korean and 3 Japanese players.^[16]

Medal winners

Japanese player Kosuke Fukudome won silver in 1996 and bronze in 2004, one of seven non-Cuban players to win multiple medals in baseball.

American Seth Greisinger was part of the first American baseball team to medal at the Olympics, winning bronze at the Atlanta Games in 1996.

Kim Kwang-Hyun won gold with South Korea in 2008, Korea's second medal finish in baseball.

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1992 Barcelona details	Cuba (CUB)[17] Omar Ajete Rolando Arrojo José Raúl Delgado Diez Giorge Diaz Loren Osvaldo Fernández José Estrada González Lourdes Gourriel Orlando Hernández Alberto Hernández Orestes Kindelán Omar Linares Germán Mesa Víctor Mesa Antonio Pacheco Juan Padilla Luis Ulacia Ermidelio Urrutia Jorge Luis Valdés Lázaro Vargas	Chinese Taipei (TPE)[18] Chang Cheng-Hsien Chang Wen-Chung Chang Yaw-Teing Chen Chi-Hsin Chen Wei-Chen Chiang Tai-Chuan Huang Chung-Yi Huang Wen-Po Jong Yeu-Jeng Ku Kuo-Chian Kuo Lee Chien-Fu Liao Ming-Hsiung Lin Chao-Huang Lin Kun-Han Lo Chen-Jung Lo Kuo-Chong Pai Kun-Hong Tsai Ming-Hung Wang Kuang-Shih Wu Shih-Hsih	Japan (JPN)[19] Tomohito Ito Shinichiro Kawabata Masahito Kohiyama Hirotami Kojima Hiroki Kokubo Takashi Miwa Hiroshi Nakamoto Masafumi Nishi Kazutaka Nishiyama Koichi Oshima Hiroyuki Sakaguchi Shinichi Sato Yasuhiro Sato Masanori Sugiura Kento Sugiyama Yasunori Takami Akihiro Togo Koji Tokunaga Shigeki Wakabayashi Katsumi Watanabe
1996 Atlanta details	Cuba (CUB)[20] Omar Ajete Miguel Caldés Luis José Contreras Jorge Fumero José Estrada González Alberto Hernández Rey Isaac Orestes Kindelán Pedro Luis Lazo Omar Linares Omar Luis Juan Manrique Eliecer Montes de Oca Antonio Pacheco Juan Padilla Eduardo Paret Ormari Romero Antonio Scull Luis Ulacia Lázaro Vargas	Japan (JPN)[21] Kosuke Fukudome Tadahito Iguchi Makoto Imaoka Takeo Kawamura Jutaro Kimura Takashi Kurosu Takao Kuwamoto Nobuhiko Matsunaka Koichi Misawa Masahiko Mori Masao Morinaka Daishin Nakamura Masahiro Nojima Hideaki Okubo Hitoshi Ono Yasuyuki Saigo Tomoaki Sato Masanori Sugiura Takayuki Takabayashi Yoshitomo Tani	United States (USA)[22] Chad Allen Kris Benson R. A. Dickey Troy Glaus Chad Green Seth Greisinger Kip Harkrider A. J. Hinch Jacque Jones Billy Koch Mark Kotsay Matt Lecroy Travis Lee Braden Looper Brian Loyd Warren Morris Augie Ojeda Jim Parque Jeff Weaver Jason Williams
2000 Sydney details	United States (USA)[23] Brent Abernathy Kurt Ainsworth Pat Borders Sean Burroughs John Cotton Travis Dawkins Adam Everett Ryan Franklin Chris George Shane Heams Marcus Jensen Mike Kinkade Rick Krivda Doug Mientkiewicz Mike Neill Roy Oswalt Jon Rauch Anthony Sanders Bobby Seay Ben Sheets Brad Wilkerson Todd Williams Ernie Young Tim Young	Cuba (CUB)[24] Omar Ajete Yovany Aragon Miguel Caldés Danel Castro José Contreras Yobal Dueñas Yasser Gómez José Ibar Orestes Kindelán Pedro Luis Lazo Omar Linares Oscar Macías Juan Manrique Javier Méndez Rolando Meriño Germán Mesa Antonio Pacheco Ariel Pestano Gabriel Pierre Maels Rodríguez Antonio Scull Luis Ulacia Lázaro Valle Norge Luis Vera	South Korea (KOR)[25] Chang Song-Ho Chong Tae-Hyon Chung Min-Tae Chung Soo-Keun Hong Sung-Heon Jang Sung-Ho Jin Pil-jung Kim Dong-Joo Kim Han-Soo Kim Ki-Tae Kim Soo-Kyung Kim Tae-Gyun Koo Dae-Sung Lee Byung-Kyu Lee Seung-Ho Lee Seung-Yeop Lim Chang-Yong Lim Sun-Dong Park Jae-Hong Park Jin-Man Park Jong-Ho Park Kyung-Oan Park Seok-Jin Son Min-Han Song Jin-Woo
2004 Athens details	Cuba (CUB)[26] Danny Betancourt Luis Borroto Frederich Cepeda Yorelvis Charles Michel Enríquez Norberto González Yulieski Gourriel Pedro Luis Lazo Roger Machado Jonder Martínez Frank Montieth Vicyohandri Odelín Adiel Palma Eduardo Paret Ariel Pestano Alexei Ramírez Eriel Sánchez Antonio Scull Carlos Tabares Yoandri Urgelles Osmani Urrutia Manuel Vega Norge Luis Vera	Australia (AUS)[27] Craig Anderson Thomas Brice Adrian Burnside Gavin Fingleson Paul Gonzalez Nick Kimpton Brendan Kingman Craig Lewis Graeme Lloyd Dave Nilsson Trent Oeltjen Wayne Ough Chris Oxspring Brett Roneberg Ryan Rowland Smith John Stephens Phil Stockman Brett Tamburrino Richard Thompson Andrew Utting Rodney Van Buizen Ben Wigmore Glenn Williams Jeff Williams	Japan (JPN)[28] Ryoji Aikawa Yuya Ando Atsushi Fujimoto Kosuke Fukudome Hirotoshi Ishii Hisashi Iwakuma Hitoki Iwase Kenji Johjima Makoto Kaneko Takuya Kimura Masahide Kobayashi Hiroki Kuroda Daisuke Matsuzaka Daisuke Miura Shinya Miyamoto Arihito Muramatsu Norihiro Nakamura Michihiro Ogasawara Naoyuki Shimizu Yoshinobu Takahashi Yoshitomo Tani Koji Uehara Kazuhiro Wada Tsuyoshi Wada
2008 Beijing details	South Korea[29] Bong Jung-Keun Chong Tae-Hyon Han Ki-Joo Jang Won-Sam Jeong Keun-Woo Jin Kab-Yong Kang Min-Ho Kim Dong-Joo Kim Hyun-Soo Kim Kwang-Hyun Kim Min-Ho Kim Min-Jae Ko Young-Min Kwon Hyuk Lee Dae-Ho Lee Jin-Young Lee Jong-Wook Lee Seung-Yeop Lee Taek-Keun Lee Yong-Kyu Oh Seung-Hwan Ryu Hyun-Jin Song Seung-Jun Yoon Suk-Min	Cuba[30] Alexei Bell Frederich Cepeda Alfredo Despaigne Giorvis Duvergel Michel Enríquez Norberto González Yulieski Gourriel Miguel Lahera Pedro Luis Lazo Jonder Martínez Alexander Mayeta Rolando Meriño Luis Navas Héctor Olivera Vicyohandri Odelín Adiel Palma Eduardo Paret Yadier Pedroso Ariel Pestano Luis Rodríguez Elier Sánchez Eriel Sánchez Yoandry Urgellés Norge Luis Vera	United States[31] Brett Anderson Jake Arrieta Brian Barden Matt Brown Trevor Cahill Jeremy Cummings Jason Donald Brian Duensing Dexter Fowler John Gall Mike Hessman Kevin Jepsen Brandon Knight Michael Koplove Matt LaPorta Lou Marson Blaine Neal Jayson Nix Nate Schierholtz Jeff Stevens Stephen Strasburg Taylor Teagarden Terry Tiffee Casey Weathers

Athlete medal leaders

Athletes who won at least two gold medals or three total medals are listed below.^[16]

Athlete	Nation	Olympics	Total	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Lazo, Pedro LuisPedro Luis Lazo	Cuba (CUB)	1996–2008	4	2	2	0
Ajete, OmarOmar Ajete	Cuba (CUB)	1992–2000	3	2	1	0
Kindelán, OrestesOrestes Kindelán	Cuba (CUB)	1992–2000	3	2	1	0
Linares, OmarOmar Linares	Cuba (CUB)	1992–2000	3	2	1	0
Pacheco, AntonioAntonio Pacheco	Cuba (CUB)	1992–2000	3	2	1	0
Paret, EduardoEduardo Paret	Cuba (CUB)	1996 2004–2008	3	2	1	0
Scull, AntonioAntonio Scull	Cuba (CUB)	1996 2004–2008	3	2	1	0
Ulacia, LuisLuis Ulacia	Cuba (CUB)	1992–2000	3	2	1	0
Pestano, ArielAriel Pestano	Cuba (CUB)	2000–2008	3	1	2	0
Vera, Norge LuisNorge Luis Vera	Cuba (CUB)	2000–2008	3	1	2	0
González, José EstradaJosé Estrada González	Cuba (CUB)	1992–1996	2	2	0	0
Hernández, AlbertoAlberto Hernández	Cuba (CUB)	1992–1996	2	2	0	0
Padilla, JuanJuan Padilla	Cuba (CUB)	1992–1996	2	2	0	0
Vargas, LázaroLázaro Vargas	Cuba (CUB)	1992–1996	2	2	0	0

See also

• Baseball World Cup
• Intercontinental Cup (baseball)
• World Baseball Classic

References

General

• "Results database". International Olympic Committee. http://www.olympic.org/en/content/Olympic-Athletes/. Retrieved March 2, 2010. 
• "Olympic medals won in Baseball: Baseball". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. http://www.abc.net.au/olympics/2008/results/historical/events/143.htm. Retrieved March 2, 2010. 
• "Olympic Review and Revue Olympique". LA84 Foundation. http://www.la84foundation.org/5va/review_frmst.htm. Retrieved March 2, 2010. 

Specific

1. ^ ^{a b c} "Olympic Baseball History". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/olympics/longterm/baseball/history.htm. Retrieved February 28, 2010. 
2. ^ ^{a b c} Kubatko, Justin. "Baseball at the 2008 Beijing Summer Games: Men's Baseball". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/2008/BSB/mens-baseball.html. Retrieved March 2, 2010. 
3. ^ "Olympics". The Washington Post. October 14, 1986. 
4. ^ Gooderham, Mary (October 14, 1986). "Baseball approved for '92 Olympics". The Globe and Mail. 
5. ^ ^{a b} Kubatko, Justin. "Baseball at the 1992 Bacelona Summer Games: Men's Baseball". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1992/BSB/mens-baseball.html. Retrieved March 2, 2010. 
6. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Baseball at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games: Men's Baseball". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1996/BSB/mens-baseball.html. Retrieved March 2, 2010. 
7. ^ ^{a b c} Associated Press (9 July 2005). "They'rrre out! Olympics drop baseball, softball". NBC Sports. http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/8504326/site/21683474/print/1/displaymode/1098/. Retrieved 15 August 2008. "Rogge has basically conspired against the sports to get them removed" 
8. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Baseball at the 2000 Sydney Summer Games: Men's Baseball". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/2000/BSB/mens-baseball.html. Retrieved March 2, 2010. 
9. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Baseball at the 2004 Athina Summer Games: Men's Baseball". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/2004/BSB/mens-baseball.html. Retrieved March 2, 2010. 
10. ^ Associated Press (July 8, 2005). "Cuba blames U.S. for IOC dropping baseball". NBC Sports. http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/8511814/ns/sports/. Retrieved March 2, 2010. 
11. ^ "Olympic sports fail in appeal bid". BBC. February 9, 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/olympics_2012/4696902.stm. Retrieved March 2, 2010. 
12. ^ ^{a b} "Seven sports aim for Olympic spot". BBC. June 15, 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympic_games/8100038.stm. Retrieved March 2, 2010. 
13. ^ Newman, Mark (August 23, 2008). "IOC: MLB players needed for 2016 bid". MLB.com. Major League Baseball. http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080823&content_id=3353720&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb. Retrieved March 2, 2010. 
14. ^ "Golf & rugby voted into Olympics". BBC. October 9, 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympic_games/8292584.stm. Retrieved March 2, 2010. 
15. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Pedro Luis Lazo Biography and Olympic Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/la/pedro-luis-lazo-1.html. Retrieved March 2, 2010. 
16. ^ ^{a b c} Kubatko, Justin. "Baseball". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/sports/BSB/. Retrieved March 2, 2010. 
17. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Cuba Baseball at the 1992 Barcelona Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/CUB/summer/1992/BSB/. Retrieved February 28, 2010. 
18. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Chinese Taipei Baseball at the 1992 Barcelona Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/TPE/summer/1992/BSB/. Retrieved February 28, 2010. 
19. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Japan Baseball at the 1992 Barcelona Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/JPN/summer/1992/BSB/. Retrieved February 28, 2010. 
20. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Cuba Baseball at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/CUB/summer/1996/BSB/. Retrieved February 28, 2010. 
21. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Japan Baseball at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/JPN/summer/1996/BSB/. Retrieved February 28, 2010. 
22. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "United States Baseball at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/USA/summer/1996/BSB/. Retrieved February 28, 2010. 
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25. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "South Korea Baseball at the 2000 Sydney Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/KOR/summer/2000/BSB/. Retrieved February 28, 2010. 
26. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Cuba Baseball at the 2004 Athina Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/CUB/summer/2004/BSB/. Retrieved February 28, 2010. 
27. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Australia Baseball at the 2004 Athina Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/AUS/summer/2004/BSB/. Retrieved February 28, 2010. 
28. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Japan Baseball at the 2004 Athina Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/JPN/summer/2004/BSB/. Retrieved February 28, 2010. 
29. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "South Korea Baseball at the 2008 Beijing Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/KOR/summer/2008/BSB/. Retrieved February 28, 2010. 
30. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Cuba Baseball at the 2008 Beijing Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/CUB/summer/2008/BSB/. Retrieved February 28, 2010. 
31. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "United States Baseball at the 2008 Beijing Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/USA/summer/2008/BSB/. Retrieved February 28, 2010.