Western Grebe

Taxobox
name = Western Grebe

---

image_width = 250px
status = LC
status_system = iucn3.1
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Aves
ordo = Podicipediformes
familia = Podicipedidae
genus = " Aechmophorus "
species = "A. occidentalis"
binomial = "Aechmophorus occidentalis"
binomial_authority = (Lawrence, 1858)
synonyms =
*"Aechmophorus lucasi" Miller, 1911
*"Aechmophorus occidentalis lucasi" Miller, 1911
*"Aechmophorus occidentalis occidentalis" (Lawrence, 1858)

The Western Grebe, ("Aechmophorus occidentalis" [
Etymology: "Aechmophorus", "spear-bearer", from Ancient Greek "aichme" (a spear) + "phoros" (one who bears something around), in reference to its bill; "occidentalis": Latin for "western".] ),is a species in the grebe family of water birds. Folk names include "dabchick", "swan grebe" and "swan-necked grebe".

This is the largest North American grebe 56-74 cm (22"-29") long. It is black-and-white, with a long, slender, swan-like neck and red eyes. It is easily confused with Clark's Grebe, which shares the same features, behavior and habitat, and hybrids are known.

The Western Grebe has black around the eyes and a straight greenish-yellow bill whereas the Clark's Grebe has white around the eyes and an up-turned bright yellow bill. The downy young of Western are grey; Clark's downy young are white.

Western Grebes nest in colonies of hundreds on large inland lakes, sometimes using coastal marshes, in western North America. It has a spectacular courtship display; two birds will rear up and patter across the water's surface. Northern birds migrate west to coastal ocean in winter; birds in the southwest and Mexico may be permanent residents.

This bird dines by diving for carp, herring, mollusks, crabs, and salamanders.

Western Grebe fossils from the Late Pleistocene of SW North America were described as a distinct species (Miller 1911), but later ranked as a paleosubspecies "Aechmophorus occidentalis lucasi" (Howard 1946). More recent study found them to fall within the variation now known to exist in today's birds (Jehl 1967, Storer 1989).

References

*|year=2004|id=49532|title=Aechmophorus occidentalis|downloaded=12 May 2006 Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
* (1946): A review of the Pleistocene birds of Fossil Lake, Oregon. "Carnegie Institution of Washington Publications" 551: 141-195.
* (1967): Pleistocene Birds from Fossil Lake, Oregon. "Condor" 69(1): 24-27 [http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Condor/files/issues/v069n01/p0024-p0027.pdf PDF fulltext]
* (1911): Additions to the avifauna of the Pleistocene deposits at Fossil Lake, Oregon. "University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geology" 6: 79-87.
* (1989): The Pleistocene Western Grebe "Aechmophorus" (Aves, Podicipedidae) from Fossil Lake, Oregon: A comparison with Recent material. "Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan" 27(12): 321-326. [http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/dspace/bitstream/2027.42/48534/2/ID387.pdf PDF fulltext]

External links

* [http://www.birds.cornell.edu/AllAboutBirds/BirdGuide/Western_Grebe_dtl.html Western Grebe Species Account] - Cornell Lab of Ornithology
* [http://www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/id/framlst/i0010id.html Western Grebe - Aechmophorus occidentalis] - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
* [http://www.sdakotabirds.com/species/western_grebe_info.htm Western Grebe Information and Photos] - South Dakota Birds and Birding
* [http://www.bird-stamps.org/cspecies/901800.htm Stamps] (for Canada)
* [http://ibc.hbw.com/ibc/phtml/especie.phtml?idEspecie=97 Western Grebe videos] on the Internet Bird Collection
* [http://vireo.acnatsci.org/search.html?Form=Search&SEARCHBY=Common&KEYWORDS=western+grebe&showwhat=images&AGE=All&SEX=All&ACT=All&Search=Search&VIEW=All&ORIENTATION=All&RESULTS=24 Western Grebe photo gallery] VIREO

Footnotes