- Libourne
French commune
nomcommune=Libourne
Town hall
région=Aquitaine
département=Gironde
arrondissement=Libourne
canton=Libourne
insee=33243
cp=33500
maire=Gilbert Mitterrand
mandat=2001-2008
intercomm=Libournais
longitude=-0.241699
latitude=44.923974
alt moy=15 m
alt mini=2
alt maxi=28 m
hectares=2063
km²=20.63
sans=21,761
date-sans=1999
dens= 1054.8
date-dens=1999Libourne is a commune in the
Gironde department inAquitaine in southwesternFrance . It is asub-prefecture of the department.It is the
wine -making capital of northern Gironde and lies nearSaint Emilion andPomerol .Geography
Libourne is located at the confluence of the Isle and Dordogne rivers.
History
In 1270, Leybornia was founded as a
bastide byRoger de Leybourne (ofKent ), an Englishseneschal ofGascony , under the authority of KingEdward I of England . It suffered considerably in the struggles of the French and English for the possession of Gironde in the 14th century, and joined France in the 15th century.ights
The Gothic church, restored in the 19th century, has a stone
spire convert|232|ft|m|abbr=on high. On thequay there is a machicolated clock-tower which is a survival of thedefensive walls of the 14th century; and the town-house, containing a small museum and a library, is a quaint relic of the 16th century. It is located by the main square, the Place Abel Surchamp, which hosts every week end one of the largest fresh food market in the region. There is a statue ofÉlie, duc Decazes , who was born in the neighborhood.ee also
*
Communes of the Gironde department References
"Based on the article in the French Wikipedia."
External links
* [http://www.ville-libourne.fr/ Official website] (in French)
* [http://www.libourne.org/ Non official website] (in French)
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