Fullwidth form

In CJK computing, graphic characters are traditionally classed into fullwidth (in Taiwan and Hong Kong: 全形; elsewhere: 全角) and halfwidth (in Taiwan and Hong Kong: 半形; elsewhere: 半角) characters. With fixed-width fonts (now called "bi-width" by Westerners), a halfwidth character occupies half the width of a fullwidth character, hence the name.

In the days of computer terminals and text mode computing, characters were normally laid out in a grid, often 80 columns by 24 or 25 lines. Each character was displayed as a small dot matrix, often about 8 pixels wide, and an SBCS (single byte character set) was generally used to encode characters of western languages.

For a number of practical and aesthetic reasons, Han characters would need to be twice as wide as these fixed-width SBCS characters. These "fullwidth characters" were typically encoded in a DBCS (double byte character set), although less common systems used other variable-width character sets that used more bytes per character.

In Unicode, if a certain grapheme can be represented as either a fullwidth character or a halfwidth character, it is said to have both a "fullwidth form" and a "halfwidth form".

Examples

ee also

* Half-width kana
* Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms
* Separation of presentation and content

References