Japanese battleship Kawachi

Japanese battleship Kawachi

The nihongo|"Kawachi"|河内 was the lead ship of the two ship "Kawachi" class of dreadnought battleships of the Imperial Japanese Navy. She was built at Yokosuka Naval Arsenal and launched in 1910. The name "Kawachi" comes from Kawachi Province, now a part of Osaka prefecture.

"Kawachi" had a sister ship, the "Settsu", which had a clipper bow as opposed to the straight bow of the "Kawachi".

Background

"Kawachi" was ordered under the 1907 Fleet Expansion Program as one of the first steps in full implementation of the Eight-Eight Fleet Program. The Japanese Navy projected that a fleet of eight front-line battleships was the minimum necessary against potential threats from China, Russia or the United States. Construction was delayed by a severe world economic depression. The convert|12|in|mm|0|sing=on guns were acquired from Great Britain, but the Auto shp|25000|-1 Brown-Curtis turbine engines were built under license by Kawasaki Heavy Industries in Japan.

Operational History

Commissioned on 1912-03-31, "Kawachi" had a short operational history. During World War I, "Kawachi" was assigned to patrol the sea lanes south of Japan, in the South China Sea and the Yellow Sea, as part of Japan’s contribution to the war effort under the terms of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance. She was also at the Battle of Tsingtao.

"Kawachi" was sunk by an explosion caused by spontaneous ignition of instable cordite in its ammunition magazine on 1918-07-12, while anchored at Tokuyama Bay, with the loss of 621 officers and crew out of a complement of 1059 men. Stricken on 1918-09-02, its hulk was later salvaged and scrapped.

Gallery

References

*cite book
last = Brown
first = D. K.
year = 1999
title = Warrior to Dreadnought, Warship Development 1860-1906
publisher = Naval Institute Press
location =
id = ISBN 1-84067-529-2

*cite book
last = Evans
first = David
year = 1979
title = Kaigun: Strategy, Tactics, and Technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1887-1941
publisher = US Naval Institute Press
location =
id = ISBN 0870211927

*cite book
last = Howarth
first = Stephen
year = 1983
title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895-1945
publisher = Atheneum
location =
id = ISBN 0689114028

*cite book
last = Jentsura
first = Hansgeorg
year = 1976
title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869-1945
publisher = Naval Institute Press
location =
id = ISBN 087021893X

External links

* [http://homepage2.nifty.com/nishidah/e/stc0118.htm Materials of the Imperial Japanese Navy]
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/japan/settsu-bb.htm Global Security site]
* [http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9B05EEDD143EE433A25754C1A9619C946996D6CF&oref=slogin New York Times 17 July 1918]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Japanese battleship Settsu — The nihongo| Settsu | 摂津 (戦艦)| Settsu (senkan) was the second of the two ship Kawachi class dreadnought battleships of the Imperial Japanese Navy. She was built at Kure Naval Arsenal and launched in 1910. The name Settsu comes from Settsu… …   Wikipedia

  • Kawachi — may refer to either of the following places in Japan: *Kawachi Province, one of the old provinces of Japan *Kawachi, Osaka, a former city in Osaka Prefecture *Kawachi, Ibaraki, a town in Ibaraki Prefecture *Kawachi, Ishikawa, a former village in… …   Wikipedia

  • Kawachi class battleship — The nihongo| Kawachi class|河内型戦艦|Kawachi gata senkan was a two ship class of dreadnought battleships of the Imperial Japanese Navy. The Kawachi class vessels were the first battleships to be built for Japan exceeding 20,000 tons displacement, and …   Wikipedia

  • List of ships of the Japanese Navy — The following is the list of ships of the Imperial Japanese Navy and the Japan Maritime Self Defense Force.Medieval warships* Atakebune, 16th century coastal battleships. * Red seal ships Around 350 armed sailships, commissioned by the Bakufu in… …   Wikipedia

  • Imperial Japanese Navy — (IJN) 大日本帝國海軍 (Dai Nippon Teikoku Kaigun) …   Wikipedia

  • List of Japanese steam battleships — This is a list of Japanese battleships and early armored and steam ships of the period 1854 1945: Early steam ships * Shhei Maru (1854) * Kanrin Maru (1855) Japan s first screw driven steam warship * Kaiten * Banryo (1856) Ex Emperor , BU c. 1899 …   Wikipedia

  • Classe Kawachi — (diagramme Brasseys 1923) Noms : Classe Set …   Wikipédia en Français

  • List of World War II topics (J) — # J XX # J Malan Heslop # J. Aird Nesbitt # J. Allen Frear, Jr. # J. B. Stoner # J. Braid # J. C. Gilbert # J. Caleb Boggs # J. Carson Mark # J. D. Salinger # J. D. Tippit # J. Douglas Blackwood # J. F. Lehmann # J. Fraser McLuskey # J. Henry… …   Wikipedia

  • Dreadnought — For other uses, see Dreadnought (disambiguation). The oldest remaining dreadnought, USS Texas, was launched in 1912 and is now a museum ship. The dreadnought was the predominant type of 20th century battleship. The first of the kind, the… …   Wikipedia

  • Ryunosuke Kusaka — Infobox Military Person name= Ryūnosuke Kusaka lived= 25 September 1893 23 November 1971 [Nishida, Imperial Japanese Navy .] placeofbirth=Tokyo, Japan placeofdeath= caption= nickname= allegiance=Empire of Japan branch=navy|Empire of Japan… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”