Monarchs of Laos

Lan Xang was the name of Laos Kingdom during its early years and was ruled by the first king, Fa Ngum. Until the reign of King Sai Setthathirat, the Lan Xang kingdom's royal seat was based in Luang Phrabang, after which the royal seat moved to Vientiane. With the rule of Sourigna Vongsa for more than 57 years, Laos entered its goldern age. In 1707 Lan Xang split into the separate kingdoms of Vientiane, Luang Phrabang and Champasak.

= Kingdom of Lan Xang =

Kings

The following is a list of kings of the Lao empire of Lan Xang, founded in 1353 by Fa Ngum. The reign of the last king of Lan Xang, Sulinya Vongsa, ended in 1694, however, the kingdom didn't officially end until 1707.

*Fa Ngum (1353 - 1375)
*Vutha Singsavaddy (1375 - 1378)
*Samsenthai (1378 - 1416)
*Lan Kham Deng (1417 - 1428)
*Phommathat (1428 - 1429
*Khamtum (Thao Khamtum) (1429)
*Meun Sai (1429 - 1430)
*Fa Khai (1430 - 1433)
*Khong Kham (1433 - 1434)
*Yukhon (1434 - 1435)
*Kham Keut (1435 - 1441)
*Chaiyachakkapat-Phaenphaeo (Sao Tiakaphat) (1441 - 1478)
*Vietnamese occupation (1478 - 1479)
*Suvarna Banlang (Theng Kham) (1479 - 1485)
*Lahsaenthai Puvanart (1485 - 1495)
*Sompou (Samphou) (1495 - 1500)
*Visunarat (1500 - 1520)
*Photisarath I (1520 - 1548)
*Setthathirat (1548 - 1571)
*Saensurin (1572 - 1574) (1st reign)
*Mahaupahat (ruled under Burmese sovereignty) (1575 - 1580)
*Saensurin (ruled again after expelling the Burmese for a brief period of time) (1580 - 1582)
*Nakhon Noi (ruled under Burmese sovereignty) (1582 - 1583)
*Vacant (1583 - 1591)
*Nokeo Koumone (1591 - 1596)
*Thammikarath (1596 - 1622)
*Upanyuvarat (1622 - 1623)
*Photisarath II (1623 - 1627)
*Mon Keo (Mongkeo) (1627)
*Tone Kham (1627 - 1633)
*Vichai (1633 - 1637)
*Sulinya Vongsa (1637 - 1694)

= Champasak (1700-1946) =

Champasak broke away from Lan Xang and this establish the Kingdom of Champasak. The Kingdom was transformed into Principality in 1904, and continued to exist until 1946, when the Kingdom of Laos was formed.

Kings

*Nan Rath (1700 - 1713?)
*Nokasat (1713 - 1738)
*Saya Kumane (1738 - 1791) (regent for Nokasat from 1725 until 1738)
*Xiang Keo (1791)
*Fay Na (1791 - 1811)
*No Muong (1811)
*Cha Nou (1811 - 1813)
*Ma Noi (1813 - 1819)
*Thai occupation (December 1819 - 1821)
*Rajabud Yo (1821 - 1827)
*Hui (1827 - 1840)
*Nak (1840 - 1851) (Regent for Hui to 1840)
*Boua (1851 - 1852 (Regent)
*Thai occupation (1852 - 1856)
*Kham Nai (1856 - 1858)
*Chu (1858 - 1860) (Regent)
*Thai occupation (1860 - 1863)
*Kham Suk (1863 - 28 July 1900)
*Ratsadanay (28 July 1900 - 22 November 1904)

Princes

*Ratsadanay (22 November 1904 - June 1946)
*Boun Oum (June 1946 - 27 August 1946)

= Kingdom of Vientiane (1707-1828) =

Kingdom of Vientiane was formed in 1707 as a result of the split of the Kingdom of Lan Xang. The Kingdom lasted until 1828 when it was annexed by Thailand.

Kings

*Setthathirath II (1707 - 1730)
*Ong Long (1730 - 1767)
*Ong Bun (1767 - 1778) (1st reign)
*Phraya Supho (1778 - 1780) (Thai governor)
*Ong Bun (1780 - November 1781) (2nd reign)
*Nanthasen (21 November 1781 - January 1795)
*Intharavong Setthathirath III (2 February 1795 - 7 February 1805) (crowned on 23 July 1795)
*Anouvong (7 February 1805 - 12 November 1828)

Kingdom of Luang Phrabang (1707-1946)

When the kingdom split, the Luang Phrabang monarchy was so weak that it was forced to pay tribute to various times to the Siamese, Burmese and Vietnamese. After a particularly destructive attack by the Black Flag wing of the Chinese Haw in 1887, the kingdom of Luang Phrabang chose to accept French protection.

Kings

*Kitsarat (1707 - 1713)
*Ong Kham (1713 - 1723)
*Thao Ang (Inthason) (1723 - 1749)
*Intharavongsa (1749)
*Inthaphom (1749)
*Sotika-Kuomane (1749 - 1768)
*Surinyavong II (1768 - 1788)
*Thai occupation (1788 - 1792)
*Anurutha (3 February 1792 - 179..) (1st reign)
*Thai occupation (179.. - 2 June 1794)
*Anurutha (2 June 1794 - 31 December 1819) (2nd reign)
*Manthaturath (31 December 1819 - 7 March 1837) (Regent for Anurutha from 1817 until 31 December 1819; lives as a monk in Bangkok from 1825 until 1826, leaving Luang Phra Bang to be administered by Thai officials)
*Unkeo (1837 - 1838) (Regent)
*Sukha-Söm (1838 - 23 September 1850)
*Chantha-Kuman (23 September 1850 - 1 October 1868)

*Prince Phetsarath Rattanavongsa (28 November 1946 - 25 October 1949) (Head of State, in Bangkok exile)