Bentley Speed 8

Racing car
Car_name=Bentley Speed 8


Category=LMGTP
Constructor=Bentley Motors Limited
Designer=Peter Elleray
Team=Bentley
Drivers=Tom Kristensen,
Guy Smith,
Rinaldo Capello,
Martin Brundle,
Mark Blundell,
Eric van de Poele,
Johnny Herbert,
David Brabham
Chassis=Carbon fiber and aluminum honeycomb monocoque, carbon roll hoop integrated with roof structure
Front suspension=Independent double wishbones, pushrods, torsion bar, telescopic dampers
Rear suspension=Independent double wishbones, pushrods, torsion bar, telescopic dampers
Engine name=Audi
Capacity=4.0 litre
Configuration=90-degree V8
Turbo/NA=twin-turbo,
Engine position=mid-engine, longitudinally mounted
Gearbox name=Bentley Xtrac
Gears=6-speed
Type=sequential manual with Megaline pneumatic actuation
Differential=
Tyres=Dunlop 2001-2002, Michelin radial 2003
Fuel=
Debut= EXP Speed 8 2001 & Speed 8 2003
Races=4
Wins=1
Cons_champ= None
Drivers_champ= None
Poles=1
Fastest_laps=1The Bentley Speed 8 (originally known as the Bentley EXP Speed 8) was a Le Mans Prototype race car that was designed to win the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Debuting in 2001, the car finally won in 2003 before the project was cancelled. It has a strong resemblance to and shares some technology with the Audi R8C, which had raced only once before Audi dropped the project to focus on the later dominant Audi R8. The Speed 8 marked Bentley's return to racing after a 73-year absence.

Development

All design, development and manufacturing for the Bentley was done by the English outfit, Racing Technology Norfolk (RTN), located in Norfolk, United Kindgom. Peter Elleray was the Chief Designer.

The engine from the Audi R8, a 3.6 litre turbocharged V8, was used as the initial powerplant in 2001. The six-speed gearbox was also not the typical Ricardo unit from the R8, but instead a custom unit developed by Xtrac. Bentley also chose to run on Dunlop tyres instead of the Michelins used by Audi.

Following its initial year of competition, the Audi-sourced V8 was modified to better suit the EXP Speed 8. This saw the engine expanded to 4.0 litres, producing approximately 600 hp. This would ultimately lead to Bentley redesigning the car for 2003, leading to the change of name to simply Speed 8. The flat front end was replaced with a raised crash box for a nose, while deep valleys ran between the nose and fenders. This required the addition of large horizontal bodywork between the nose and fenders to shroud the suspension arms of the Speed 8. The cockpit would also be tapered to allow for better airflow to the rear wing. Bentley also decided to switch to Michelin tires for their 2003 campaign.

In total two Bentley testbeds, four EXP Speed 8s, and five Speed 8s would be built, although some chassis would never race due to damage or being converted to display cars.

Racing history

In 2001 Bentley returned to the famous 24 Hours of Le Mans race, after a gap of 73 years, for a planned three-year campaign with the EXP Speed 8 in the closed-cockpit LMGTP class. During its run, the Bentleys were the only cars to run in the LMGTP class. Two cars were entered, with one earning third place behind a pair of Audi R8s. The other car unfortunately retired after a strong run in the rain due to a fire which caused the driver to abandon the car. Bentley returned in 2002, using their new larger engine, now running a lone entry as a testbed for the evolved Speed 8 in 2003. The car managed fourth place, once again behind only R8s.

For 2003, Bentley decided that their new evolved Speed 8 would need competitive testing in order to prepare for an overall win at Le Mans. The pair of new cars were therefore entered in the American Le Mans Series 12 Hours of Sebring. Despite having to start at the back of the field due to a rules infraction in qualifying, the two cars quickly made their way through the field. The Bentleys were able to take third and fourth places, behind the factory and a privateer R8.

Returning to Le Mans and joined by Joest Racing, a Bentley started from pole position. With no works Audi team participating, the two cars were able to lead nearly the entire event, with the #7 entry ahead of the #8, which had some electrical problems during the race. After 377 laps, the #7 Bentley successfully took the chequered flag, followed by the sister car two laps behind. This helped give the Volkswagen Group their fourth straight victory at Le Mans, split between the Audi and Bentley brands.

Following Le Mans the Bentley program ended, and the Speed 8s were never raced again.

Appearances

The 2003 Speed 8 with Michelin tyres appeared in Gran Turismo 4, Forza Motorsport and Forza Motorsport 2.

It also appeared in and Total Immersion Racing.

External links

* [http://www.7extrememotorsports.com/lemans/cars/lmp900-bentley-speed-8.htm 7 Extreme Motorsports] Bentley Speed 8 photos and specifications
* [http://www.mulsannescorner.com/bentleylmgtp.htm Mulsanne's Corner] - Bentley EXP Speed 8 technical analysis
* [http://www.mulsannescorner.com/bentleylmgtp03.html Mulsanne's Corner] - Bentley Speed 8 technical analsys
* [http://www.mulsannescorner.com/bentleyelleray.html Mulsanne's Corner] - Interview with Bentley designer Peter Elleray