20461 Dioretsa

20461 Dioretsa
20461 Dioretsa
Discovery and designation
Discovered by Lincoln Laboratory Near-Earth Asteroid Research Team at Socorro[1]
Discovery date 8 June 1999
Designations
MPC designation 20461
Alternate name(s) 1999 LD31
Minor planet
category
centaur[1], damocloid
Epoch 2455800.5 (2011 Aug 27.0)
Aphelion 45.296 AU
Perihelion 2.363606 AU
Semi-major axis 23.8297 AU
Eccentricity 0.900813
Orbital period 42489 days (116.329 y)
Mean anomaly 36.425°
Inclination 160.41900° (retrograde)
Longitude of ascending node 297.41955°
Argument of perihelion 102.5329°
Absolute magnitude (H) 13.8[1]

Dioretsa (1999 LD31) (pronounced /daɪ.əˈrɛtsə/ dy-ə-ret-sə) is a centaur[1] discovered in 1999 notable for its unusual orbit, which is highly eccentric and retrograde. Its name is the word 'asteroid' spelled backwards to reflect this fact. It is one of twenty or so known minor planets in the Solar System that have a retrograde orbit—see the List of notable asteroids.

Dioretsa's orbit is otherwise similar to a comet's; it has a perihelion of 2.4 AU and an aphelion of 45.3 AU. This has led to speculation that Dioretsa was originally an object from the Oort cloud.

References


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