Germersheim (district)

Infobox German district noregbez
name=Germersheim
state=Rhineland-Palatinate
former regierungsbezirk=Rheinhessen-Pfalz
capital=Germersheim
area=463.26
population=124,380
population_as_of=2001
density=268
carsign=GER
url= [http://www.kreis-germersheim.de kreis-germersheim.de]

Germersheim is a district ("Kreis") in the south-east of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from west clockwise) Südliche Weinstraße, Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis, the district Karlsruhe as well as the district-free city of Karlsruhe, and the French "département" Bas-Rhin.

History

Most of the region was part of the Palatinate from the 11th century on. The bishops of Speyer owned some lands, too. The Palatinate was destroyed in the Napoleonic Wars, and the clerical states of Germany were dissolved in 1803. After a period of French occupation the Congress of Vienna decided to hand the territories over to Bavaria. The region remained a part of Bavaria until World War II; afterwards it was incorporated into the newly established state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

Geography

The Rhine river marks (with a few exceptions) the eastern boundary of the district, the river Lauter most of the southern boundary. The landscape of the district consists of the Rhine valley, in the north and east meeting the jungle-like areas of old Rhine arms, in the south covering the Bienwald (a forest stretching into the north of Alsace).

Coat of arms

Towns and municipalities

External links

* [http://www.kreis-germersheim.de Official website] (German)