Vendetta (1950 film)

Infobox Film
name = Vendetta


image_size =
caption = theatrical poster
director = Max Ophüls "(fired)"
Preston Sturges "(fired)"
Stuart Heisler "(uncredited)"
Paul Weatherwax
"(sub for Heisler)"
Mel Ferrer
Howard Hughes
"(pick-ups)"
producer = Howard Hughes
writer = Prosper Mérimée "(novella)"
Peter O'Crotty "(adaptation)"TCM [http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title.jsp?stid=94709&category=Full%20Credits Full credits] ]
W.R. Burnett "(screenplay)"
Preston Sturges "(uncredited)"
Wells Root "(uncredited)"
narrator =
starring = Faith Domergue
George Dolenz
music = Roy Webb
cinematography = Franz Planer
Al Gilks
editing = Stuart Gilmore
Robert Seiter
Paul Weatherwax
distributor = RKO Radio Pictures
released = 25 December fy|1950
runtime = 83 minutes
country = FilmUS
language = English
budget = $4,000,000 "(est.)"
gross =
imdb_id = 0043100

"Vendetta" is a 1950 film based on the 1840 novella "Colomba" by Prosper Mérimée, about a young Corsican girl who pushes her brother to kill to avenge their father's murder.

The film, produced by Howard Hughes as a vehicle for his latest discovery, Faith Domergue (pronounced "Dah-mure"), began principal photography for United Artists in 1946, but was not released until four years later through RKO Pictures, which Hughes had recently purchased. Hughes fired director Max Ophüls as well as his producing partner, Preston Sturges, who replaced Ophuls. Stuart Heisler completed the film, but Hughes decided he wanted more changes and brought in actor/director Mel Ferrer, who is the only credited director on the film. Hughes himself did some direction of pick-up scenes. The screenplay was credited to W.R. Burnett, but the script was worked on by a number of writers, including Sturges, who originated the project at Hughes' behest.

"Vendetta" is estimated to have cost around $4 million, an extraordinary amount for the time. The film was neither a critical nor a box office success.

Plot

In 1825, in the village of Pietranera in French-controlled Corisca, hot-blooded maiden Colomba della Rabia (Faith Domergue) wants her brother Orso (George Dolenz) to avenge the murder of their father by the powerful Barracini family. Despite being a lieutenant, Orso is a man of peace and reason who opposes the Corsican practice of "vendetta" and revenge; he is more interested in courting the beautiful English aristocrat, Lydia Nevil (Hillary Brooke), who is vacationing on the island with her father, Col. Sir Thomas Nevil (Nigel Bruce).

To persuade Orso to do his family duty, Colomba must have the help of a family friend, the "bandit" Padrino (Donald Buka), and his servant Brando (Hugo Haas). When Orso is finally convinced that the Barracinis are guilty, and were acquitted at trial due to perjured testimony, he challenges Vincente Barracini to a duel, which pleases Colomba but horrifies Lydia. She is now bethrothed to Orso, but threatens to leave him if he goes through with the duel.

When Orso heads to the appointed place, Colomba finds out that the Barracini brothers are going to ambush him, and rides out to give him warning. In the confrontation that comes, Colomba is shot and dies in Orso's arms, the Barracinis are killed, and Orso is wounded, but not seriously. Padrino tells the grief-striken Orso that he must use his experience to guide the people to a better way of living, breaking the cycle of "vendetta" and death. [TCM [http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title.jsp?stid=94709&category=Full%20Synopsis Full synopsis] ] Erickson, Hal [http://www.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=1:115468 Plot synopsis (Allmovie)] ]

Cast

Cast notes:
*George Dolenz was the father of singer Micky Dolenz of The Monkees.
*One source lists Richard Tucker as "Aria singer". The aria is from the opera "Tosca" by Giacomo Puccini. [TCM [http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title.jsp?stid=94709&category=Music Music] ]

Production

turges and Ophüls

The saga of the making of "Vendetta", which had the working titles of "Colomba" and "The Shooting of Our Lady of the Doves", is extensive. In fy|1944, after ten years, writer/director Preston Sturges left Paramount Pictures, where he made his most popular and successful films, including the runaway hit "The Lady Eve" (fy|1941), and joined in a partnership with eccentric millionaire aviator Howard Hughes to create California Pictures. By September fy|1945, work has already begun on the new company's first picture, "The Sin of Harold Diddlebock", written and directed by Sturges, and it was announced that Sturges had completed the first draft of an adaptation of Prosper Mérimée's 1840 novella "Colomba", the first time it had been used as the basis for a sound film. (It was adapted in 1920 in France as a silent film.) Sturges began the project at the request of Hughes, who was looking for a vehicle for his protegé, Faith Domergue.TCM [http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title.jsp?stid=94709&category=Notes Notes] ]

By July of fy|1946, French director Max Ophüls had been announced as the director, in what would be his American debut. Ophüls had been trying for four years to get a directing job in Hollywood, and Sturges hired him so that he could concentrate on completing "..Harold Diddlebock". Ophüls' first choices to play opposite Domergue were James Mason and Madeleine Carroll, but Hughes refused to pay star salaries, and worried that Domergue, who had little acting experience, would be outshined by powerful and better-known actors. The cast that was eventually assembled had Domergue, George Dolenz, J. Carrol Naish, Gregory Marshall, George Renevant and Fortunio Bonanova. Principle photography began in mid-August of 1946.TCM [http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title.jsp?stid=94709 Overview] ]

After only a week of shooting, Hughes, who was recuperating from the crash of an experimental reconnaissance plane, complained to Sturges about the slowness of Ophüls' shooting pace and the way he handled Domergue. Saying that he didn't want an "foreigners" working for California Pictures, he demanded that Sturges fire the French director, who in fy|1949 made the film "Caught" about his experience with Hughes. Sturges took over the helm of the film, and principle photography wrapped on 29 October, with the film both over its shooting schedule and its budget.

tuart Heisler

At this point, Sturges quit the film or was fired, and his partnership with Hughes was dissolved, with both of the company's films, "Vendetta" and "The Sin of Harold Diddlebock", seriously overbudget. Hughes bought director Stuart Heisler out of his contract with Gary Cooper to be the new director for "Vendetta", re-cast the film, and replaced the production staff. He cut out one of the major characters, the son of the aristocratic English lady, because he was dissatisfied with actor Gregory Marshall's performance, and he wanted Domergue to get more screen exposure.

Principle photography began again on 8 November with Heisler directing, and with George Dolenz and Donald Buka as the new co-stars, but paused again for about 10 days near the end of the month for the script to be re-written. Filming started up again, with some new cast members, on 2 December and proceeded until 15 March fy|1947. During this time, writers W.R. Burnett and Peter O'Crotty were engaged, in January, to do more re-writes, and director Heisler became ill for several days so that editor Paul Weatherwax had to substitute for him. By this time, the film had been shooting for 88 days.

Mel Ferrer

Hughes was dissatisfied with the result of Heisler's work and wanted a new ending for the film. He and Heisler couldn't agree, and Heisler departed in May of fy|1947. Hughes then brought in actor/director Mel Ferrer, who he borrowed from David O. Selznick's production company in June, to finish the film, with the expectation that his assignment would last about 30 days and cost about $200,000. Hughes also hired Wells Root to do re-writes, and replaced the director of photography.

Ferrer began shooting on 6 October 1947. Because Hughes kept expanding what was to be re-shot, this phase of the production ended up taking almost seven weeks and costing over $1 million. Shooting wrapped in late November, but by March of fy|1948, Hughes wanted more changes, and Ferrer came back to do re-shoots beginning on 27 March, with Hughes himself directing some pick-up scenes.

During the course of the film's extensive shooting, much of which was done at Samuel Goldwyn StudiosIMDB [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0043100/locations Filming locations] ] , location shooting was done at the Ray Corrigan Ranch in Simi Valley, California and in Monterey, California.

Release and response

"Vendetta" was finally released in fy|1950, premiering in New York City on 25 December, [IMDB [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0043100/releaseinfo Release dates] ] over four years from when filming had begun. The film had been made at the estimated expenditure of over $4 million, [IMDB [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0043100/business Business data] ] , an extraordinary amount for the time for a film that had no big stars and was not epic in scale. United Artists had originally been contracted to distribute the film, but after Hughes bought RKO Radio Pictures in the middle of fy|1948, he paid UA $600,000 for the rights to "Vendetta", "The Sin of Harold Diddlebock" and "The Outlaw", and announced he would distribute them through RKO. The film was marketed with the taglines "She lives by the code of the vendetta!" and "Love is wild - life is violent - death is cheap!" [IMDB [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0043100/taglines Taglines] ]

In the course of production on "Vendetta", there had been no significant problems with the censors at the Hays Office, although Joseph I. Breen had complained in August 1949 about the overtones of "unholy love" (i.e. incest) in the film, referring to the relationship between "Colomba" and "Orso", and after the film was released, conservative publisher Martin Quigley made the same complaint. The censors also objected to the ad campaign for the film, which, like the campaign for Hughes' "The Outlaw", featured Domergue's exposed cleavage. Despite these concerns, no states banned or cut the film.

It is not known what percentage of the final released film can be ascribed to the various directors who worked on it. News reports at the time claimed that little of what Ophüls or Sturges shot was retained in the film, perhaps no more than a couple of minutes. Heisler's footage may make up as much as two-thirds of the film, although probably less than that. Although it was reported that Hughes had agreed to give Heisler a screen credit, only Mel Ferrer is credited on the released film.

Preston Sturges later wrote that "Vendetta" was the best adaptation he had ever done, but how much of his script was used in the final film is not known – little enough that his autobiography lists his script for the film as being "unproduced".

"Vendetta" was a major critical and box office flop.

Notes

External links

*imdb title|0043100|Vendetta (1950)
*tcmdb title|94709|Vendetta (1950)
*amg movie|1:115468|Vendetta (1950)