Rose hip

Rose hip

The rose hip and rose haw, is the pomaceous fruit of the rose plant, that typically is red-to-orange, but might be dark purple-to-black in some species.

Rose hips of some species, especially "Rosa canina" (Dog Rose) and "R. majalis", have been used as a source of Vitamin C. Rose hips are commonly used as an herbal tea, often blended with hibiscus and as an oil. They can also be used to make jam, jelly, marmalade and wine. Rose hip soup, "nyponsoppa," is especially popular in Sweden. "Rhodomel", a type of mead, is made with rose hips.

Health benefits

*Particularly high in Vitamin C, with about 1700–2000 mg per 100 g in the dried product, one of the richest plant sources.Cite web
url=http://www.kstrom.net/isk/food/wildrose.html
title=Native foods - rose hips
accessdate=2008-08-08
first=Paula |last=Giese
date=1995
]
*Rose hips contain vitamins A, D and E, essential fatty acids and antioxidant flavonoids.
*Rose hip powder is a remedy for rheumatoid arthritis.Cite web|url=http://www.livescience.com/health/080926-roses-arthritis.html|title=In Pain? Stop and Smell the Roses|accessdate=2008-09-26|first=Erin|last=Richards|date=2008]
*Rose hips from the dog rose have antioxidant values that far exceed other berries such as blueberries
*As an herbal remedy, rose hips are attributed with the ability to prevent urinary bladder infections, and assist in treating dizziness and headachesFact|date=October 2007. Rose hips are also commonly used externally in oil form to restore firmness to skin by nourishing and astringing tissue.Fact|date=October 2007
*Brewed into a decoction, can also be used to treat constipation.Fact|date=January 2008
*Rose hips contain a lot of iron, so some women brew rose hip tea during menstruation to make up for the iron that they lose with menses.Fact|date=January 2008

Usage

Rose hips are used for the creation of herbal tea, jam, jelly, syrup, beverages, pies, bread and marmalade, amongst others.

A few rose species are sometimes grown for the ornamental value of their hips; such as Rosa moyesii, which has prominent large red bottle-shaped fruits.

Rose hips have recently become popular as a healthy treat for pet chinchillas. Chinchillas are unable to manufacture their own Vitamin C, but lack the proper internal organs to process a variety of foods. Rose Hips provide a sugar free, safe way to increase the Vitamin C intake of chinchillas.

Rose hips may also be fed to horses. The dried and powdered form can be fed at a maximum of 1 tablespoon per day to help increase coat condition and help with new hoof growth.

The fine hairs found inside rose hips can be used as itching powder.

Roses may be propagated from hips by removing the seeds from the aril (the outer coating) and sowing just beneath the surface of the soil. Placed in a cold frame or a greenhouse, the seeds take at least three months to germinate.

By indigenous people

Rose hips were used in many food preparations by the indigenous peoples of the Americas.

Rose hips are used for colds and influenza. The Latin binomial for this herb is "Rosa laevigata".

References

ee also

*Rose hip seed oil
*Rosa moschata
*Rosa rubiginosa

External links

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/6763017.stm BBC News: Rose-hip 'remedy' for arthritis]


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • rose hip — Hip Hip, n. [OE. hepe, AS. he[ o]pe; cf. OHG. hiufo a bramble bush.] (Bot.) The fruit of a rosebush, especially of the English dog rose ({Rosa canina}); called also {rose hip}. [Written also {hop}, {hep}.] [1913 Webster] {Hip tree} (Bot.), the… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • rose hip — rose ,hip noun count a small red fruit that grows on a rose bush: rose hip wine (=made from rose hips) …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • rose hip — rose′ hip n. pln hip • Etymology: 1855–60 …   From formal English to slang

  • rose hip — n the small red fruit produced by some kinds of rose bushes, used in medicines and juices …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • rose hip — noun the fruit of a rose plant • Syn: ↑hip, ↑rosehip • Hypernyms: ↑fruit • Part Holonyms: ↑rose, ↑rosebush * * * noun …   Useful english dictionary

  • rose hip — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms rose hip : singular rose hip plural rose hips a small red fruit that grows on a rose bush rose hip wine (= made from rose hips) …   English dictionary

  • rose hip — noun (C) the small red fruit of some kinds of rose bush, used in medicines and juices: rose hip syrup …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

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