Intrapersonal communication

Intrapersonal communication

Intrapersonal communication is language use or thought internal to the communicator. Intrapersonal communication is the active internal involvement of the individual in symbolic processing of messages. The individual becomes his or her own sender and receiver, providing feedback to him or herself in an ongoing internal process. It can be useful to envision intrapersonal communication occurring in the mind of the individual in a model which contains a sender, receiver, and feedback loop.

Although successful communication is generally defined as being between two or more individuals, issues concerning the useful nature of communicating with oneself and problems concerning communication with non-sentient entities such as computers have made some argue that this definition is too narrow.

In "Communication: The Social Matrix of Psychiatry", Jurgen Ruesch and Gregory Bateson argue that intrapersonal communication is indeed a special case of interpersonal communication, as "dialogue is the foundation for all discourse."

Intrapersonal communication can encompass:

* Day-dreaming
* Nocturnal dreaming, including and especially lucid dreaming
* Speaking aloud ("talking to oneself"), reading aloud, repeating what one hears; the additional activities of speaking and hearing (in the third case of hearing again) what one thinks, reads or hears may increase concentration and retention. This is considered normal, and the extent to which it occurs varies from person to person. The time when there should be concern is when "talking to oneself" occurs outside of socially acceptable situations. [ [http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=35005 "Self-talk"] , Christine Cauchon, Psychology Today, 2004]
* Writing (by hand, or with a wordprocessor, etc.) one's thoughts or observations: the additional activities, on top of thinking, of writing and reading back may again increase self-understanding ("How do I know what I mean until I see what I say?") and concentration. It aids ordering one's thoughts; in addition it produces a record that can be used later again. Copying text to aid memorizing also falls in this category.
* Making gestures while thinking: the additional activity, on top of thinking, of body motions, may again increase concentration, assist in problem solving, and assist memory.
* Sense-making (see Karl Weick) e.g. interpreting maps, texts, signs, and symbols
* Interpreting non-verbal communication (see Albert Mehrabian) e.g. gestures, eye contact
* Communication between body parts; e.g. "My stomach is telling me it's time for lunch."

Intrapersonal communication in dreams

A particularly interesting example is that of a recently designed technique of 'interviewing' one's dream characters, particularly during lucid dreaming. In the lucid state, the dreamer is aware that he or she is dreaming, and can proceed to question, in-depth, each dream character, whom are necessarily understood to be part of the 'self' in either a psychological sense or in the more scientific sense of each aspect of one's dream arising from one's own brain processes.

References

ee also

* Semiotics
* Dream
* Lucid dreaming
* Autosuggestion
* Knowledge visualization
* Subvocalization
* Internal monologue
* Stream of consciousness


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Communication — For the term used in the game of bridge, see Glossary of contract bridge terms # communication. Communication is the activity of conveying meaningful information. Communication requires a sender, a message, and an intended recipient, although the …   Wikipedia

  • communication — The process of establishing meaning, found in all social situations, and hence a very wide ranging concern of social scientists generally. Conventionally studied by social psychologists, semiologists, students of mass media , and linguists,… …   Dictionary of sociology

  • Topic outline of communication — Communication is the process of generation, transmission, or reception of messages to oneself or another entity, usually via a mutually understood set of signs. The following outline is provided as an overview of and introduction to communication …   Wikipedia

  • Communication accommodation theory — The Communication Accommodation Theory (CAT) explores the various reasons why individuals use speech and paralinguistics in order to try to emphasize or minimize the social differences between themselves and their interlocutors. It evolved from… …   Wikipedia

  • Outline of communication — The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to communication: Communication – activity of conveying meaningful information. Communication requires a sender, a message, and an intended recipient, although the receiver… …   Wikipedia

  • Human communication — Human communication, or Anthroposemiotics, is the field dedicated to understanding how people communicate:* with themselves: intrapersonal communication * another person: interpersonal communication * within groups: group dynamics * within… …   Wikipedia

  • Unconscious communication — Unconscious (or intuitive) communication is the transfer of information unconsciously between humans.It is sometimes intrapersonal, like dreaming or cognition under the effects of hypnosis, and is not necessarily nonverbal communication.Research… …   Wikipedia

  • Imagined interaction — (IIs) are a type of social cognition and mental imagery grounded in symbolic interactionism in which individuals imagine conversations with significant others for a variety of purposes. The II construct has provided a beneficial mechanism for… …   Wikipedia

  • Hypostatic model of personality — Concepts Personality aspect (hypostasis) Personality dimension Personality axis Intrapersonal relation Interpersonal relation Originators Charles Sanders Peirce William James Aaron Rosanoff …   Wikipedia

  • Autocommunication — is a term used in communication studies, semiotics and other cultural studies to describe communication from and to oneself. This is distinguished from the more traditionally studied form of communication where the sender and the receiver of the… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”