Black Lion

Black Lion

For information on Black Lions please read below.

For information regarding the arbitrage hedge fund, please see Black Lion Fund.

The Black Lions were an anti-fascist resistance movement in Ethiopia during the Italian occupation. The movement was founded in western Ethiopia, and included fighters such as the Shoan Ras Abebe Aregai. Dr. Alemework Beyene, a veterinary surgeon educated in Britain, was the Black Lion chairman.

The group was effectively disbanded after the surrender of Ras Imru Haile Selassie, and many members were killed by the Italians following the unsuccessful attempt on Rodolfo Graziani's life 19 February, 1937. [Bahru Zewde, "A History of Modern Ethiopia", second edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2001), pp. 170f, 174f.]

Abyssinia lions, or panthera leo abyssinica or Black Lion

For information on Black Lions please read below.

"Ethiopia's black lions are being culled and sold on to taxidermists by an Ethiopian zoo, despite the continuing threat to the long-term survival of the species.

A lack of finances and zoo space has resulted in the cull of the Abyssinian lion population, according to the administrator of Addis Ababa's zoo.

Experts say only 1,000 Abyssinian lions remain in Ethiopia. Despite concern among by conservationists, the 60-year-old zoo is selling lion cubs to taxidermists because it is

unable to feed the big cats and lacks room to house them.

Muhedin Abdulaziz, the zoo's administrator, said his US $64,000 budget was simply not enough to provide for more than 16 adult lions, which cannot be reintroduced to the wild.

"There is a shortage of place and a shortage of budget and when they are over-populated, most of the time we send them to taxidermists," Muhedin said.

"It is not really good, but we do this is because of the problems we have," he said.

"For the time being our immediate solution is to send them to the taxidermists, but the final and best solution is to extend the zoo into a wider area," Muhedin said.

The Abyssinia lions, or panthera leo abyssinica, are smaller than their east African cousins and the males have distinguishable black manes.

The culling is done by a vet who kills the cubs with poison. The bodies are sold for about US $175 each to taxidermists who then retail the stuffed lions for US $400.

The zoo, built in 1949 during the reign of Emperor Haile Selassie, was intended to rear the animals for exhibition as symbols of his rule. Selassie was ousted in 1974 by a

pro-Soviet Marxist-Leninist military junta.

"We have two rooms for eight cubs, but when they grow we have to send them to the taxidermist, we don't have any other alternative"

Currently, there are 15 adult lions and three cubs at Addis Ababa zoo, which receives up to 1,200 visitors daily.

The director of the wildlife division of Ethiopia's agriculture ministry said he had no idea the lions were being culled."

Notes