Montrose Academy

Montrose Academy

Motto	Semper Sursum ("Ever Striving")
Established	1815
Type	Comprehensive School
Religion	Non-denominational
Rector	Mr Ronald Small
Location	Academy Square Montrose Angus DD10 8HU Scotland
Local authority	Angus
Staff	79
Students	891 (2010)[1]
Ages	11–18
Houses	Dun Esk Lunan
Colours
Website	www.montroseacademy.angus.sch.uk

Coordinates: 56°12′36″N 3°25′29″W / 56.210007°N 3.424672°W / 56.210007; -3.424672

Montrose Academy is a state secondary school in Montrose, Angus, Scotland. Its history extends as far back as the 16th century grammar school with evidence of schooling in Montrose found as early as 1329. In 1815 Montrose Academy was built and established as an exclusive fee-paying school. Due to its prominence as an educational establishment it had a history of teaching learned men who later earned esteemed positions, some of whom are well-known.

It is now a comprehensive school which serves the surrounding local community with a school roll of around 900 students and a staff roll of 79. Most pupils come from the associated primary schools of Borrowfield, Ferryden, Lochside, Rosemount, Southesk and St Margaret’s. A number of pupils come from outside the catchment area.

Montrose Academy colours are maroon and gold which appear on the school tie in broad stripes. The school badge depicts the gilded dome, a prominent feature of the facade on the old building. The school has a traditional house system and prefectorial system.

History

The Grammar School

George Wishart, who taught Greek at the school

The earliest evidence of schooling in Montrose was in 1329 when Robert the Bruce gave twenty shillings to "David of Montrose in aid of the schools".^[2] The name of John Cant or Kant, appears on a deed dated 26 September 1492 as "Master of Arts and Rector of the Parish Church of Logy in Montrose Parish" and is believed to be an early record of a public school in the Montrose area.^[3] The grammar school was founded in the 16th century,^[4] although the precise date of establishment is unknown.^[5] Originally the grammar school was established close to the parish church and it was a requirement of the schoolmaster to read lessons in the church, although the practice was waning by the late eighteenth century.^[6]

The Grammar School of Montrose is reputed to have been the first school in Scotland to teach Classical Greek.^[7] This was made possible when John Erskine of Dun, the then Provost of Montrose and patron of the school, brought Pierre de Marsilliers to Scotland in 1534 and founded a Greek school.^[8] The introduction of Greek at Montrose is understood to have hastened the Reformation in Scotland.^[9] In the 1530s the Protestant reformer, George Wishart began to teach at the school.^[9] Wishart came to be known as "the Schoolmaster of Montrose".^[10] He taught and circulated copies of the Greek Testament amongst his pupils and fled to England in 1538 when investigated for heresy by William Chisholm, the then Bishop of Brechin.^[11] It is likely that on his return to Scotland he taught John Knox Greek^[5] before returning to teach in Montrose in 1544.^[9]

The grammar school was renowned enough as a seminary to attract such distinguished men as James Melville (1556–1614) and his uncle, Andrew Melville.^[12] Andrew Melville was taught Latin at the grammar school by Schoolmaster Thomas Anderson. He studied the original Greek of Aristotle under Pierre de Marsilliers in 1557 before passing to the University of St Andrews in 1559.^[13] His proficiency in Greek astonished the professors there who had no knowledge of the language.^[2] Melville later became a noted theologian and distinguished scholar of Classical Greek and Latin.

Hugh Christie, the first "Rector" of the Grammar School, published textbooks on Latin.^[14]

James Melville studied at Montrose in 1569 under the tutelage of Mr Andrew Milne.^[7] Melville rehearsed Calvin's Catechisms and read Virgil's Georgics amongst other works.^[15] He used these words to describe his years of instruction:

" The maister of the scholl, was a lerned, honest, kynd man, whom also for thankfulness I name, Mr. Andro Miln. I never got a stroke of his hand; howbeit, I committed twa stupid faults, as it were with fire and sword :—Having the candle in my hand, on a winter night, before six o'clock, in the school, sitting in the class, bairnly and negligently playing with the bent, with which the floor was strewed, it kindled, so that we had much ado to put it out with our feet. The other was being molested by a condisciple, who cut the strings of my pen and ink-horn with his pen-knife ; I aiming with my pen-knife to his legs to fley him ; he feared, and lifting now a leg and now the other, rushed on his leg upon my knife, and struck himself a deep wound in the shin of the leg, which waa a quarter of a year in curing. In the time of the trying of the matter, he saw me so humble, so feared, so grieved, yield so many tears, and by fasting and mourning at the school all day, that he said he could not find in his heart to punish me farther. But my righteous God let me not slip that fault, but gave me a warning, and remembrance what it was to be denied with blood, although negligently; for within a short space, after I had caused a cutler, newly come to the town, to polish and sharp the same pen-knife, and had bought a pennyworth of apples, and cutting and eating the same in the links, as I put the slice in my mouth, I began to lope up upon a little sand brae, having the pen.knife in my right hand, I fell, and struck myself, missing my belly, an inch deep in the inward side of the left knee, even to the bean, whereby the equity of God's judgment, and my conscience struck me so, that I was the more wary of knives all my days."^[16]

George Gledstanes was master in 1586-7, a teacher of languages and Reader in the parish church.^[17] David Lindsay was appointed master around 1594 before becoming master at Dundee Grammar School.^[18] He was followed by James Lichton, appointed in 1614.^[19] Alexander Petrie, made master in 1622, received a salary of 25 merks per quarter for Candlemass, Lamass, and Hallowmass.^[19] Robert Graham became master in August 1638 and remained until 1644. By this time the school was increasing in numbers and an assistant master was employed in 1639.^[20] Succeeding Graham were William Clyd (6 May 1643-8 November 1643); John Nicol (1643–1645); John Cargill (1645-July 1656) and John Strachan (22 September 1656-1659).^[21] James Wishart was master from 1659 until his death in 1684. William Langmuir or Langmoor was appointed on 2 January 1684 and was in his post until 1704, when Robert Strachan took over as master.^[22] In 1686 a library was established at the Grammar School, which contained a number of rare books.^[23] On 28 June 1710 Robert Spence became master, then James Stewart in 1717 and Patrick Renny on 16 June 1725.^[24] Hugh Christie, on 10 June 1752, was the first headmaster of the school to be granted the title "Rector".^[6] His successor David Valentyne was Rector from 20 July 1766 until 19 October 1806.^[14]

In the first quarter of the eighteenth century, an "English School" opened in the town. The school taught music, French, writing, arithmetic, book-keeping, geometry and navigation.^[25] By the late eighteenth century the old Grammar School was in ruins. Construction of the 'New Schools', designed by Andrew Barrie, commenced in 1787 and was completed the following year.^[26] The buildings were constructed on the Mid Links, an area of parkland in the town,^[27] and contained separate accommodation for the Grammar School, English School and Writing School.^[28] Between the ruin of the old Grammar School and the building of the 'New Schools', the Grammar School operated from rooms in the Town House.^[28]

The teaching of French is noted in the early history of the Grammar School but German was not taught until the beginning of the nineteenth century. Painting was introduced as a subject in 1816.^[29]

The educational establishment in Montrose was one of the most renowned burgh schools in Scotland which provided a preparatory education for university study. It was especially well regarded in teaching Classics.^[30]

Montrose Academy

John Pringle Nichol, Former Rector.

The new Montrose Academy was founded in 1815. It was partly funded by public subscription funds of £1350, adding to £1000 from Montrose Town Council.^[31] Built close to the site of the former grammar school, the foundation stone was laid on 27 February or 15 March 1815 by Mrs Ford of Finhaven.^[31][32] It existed alongside other schools including White's Free School and the local trades school, and had the largest attendance.^[27]

Montrose Academy is seen to have replaced the ancient Grammar School of Montrose which had established itself during the 16th century and absorbed all other existing burgh schools in the area.^[33] Its inception as an academy was part of a broader 18th century development in the Scottish school system towards the inclusion of more practical subjects such as navigation, drawing, arithmetic and book-keeping, alongside the traditional tuition of the Classics.^[28][34] This was seen in other Scottish provincial towns and reflected a commitment to learning which was "rooted in the past, but re-energized and adapted" due to the effects of urban growth and the rise of a commercial elite.^[34] Academies were concentrated in the industrial towns of the east.^[35] The wide curricular provision was such that an 1866 report complained that "Classics do not occupy a prominent place, and nothing else has been substituted in the way of sound and systematic training".^[5]

Academies were initially supplementary but eventually superseded the old grammar schools, as had occurred in Montrose. The foundation of Montrose Academy came 55 years after that of the very first academy in Perth in 1760.^[2] The pupils were required to pay fees, which funded teachers' salaries. Sometimes, as in the case of James Mill, poor boys were sponsored by local ministers or benevolent landowners.^[9] In the mid-nineteenth century, a bequest left by John Erskine of Saint James Parish, Jamaica to the sum of £3000, provided education for eight orphaned boys.^[27]

Around 1815 James Calvert was Rector of the Grammar School. John Rintoul taught Reading and Grammar, James Norval taught Grammar and Geography, Robert Baird and William Beattie taught Writing and Arithmetic, and Robert Munro taught Drawing.^[36] As was commonly practiced at the time, James Calvert had 20-30 pupils boarding in his house between 1815 and 1820.^[37] The first rector of Montrose Academy after it was formally established is said to be have been called Johnston.^[36] John Pringle Nichol was Rector from 1828 to 1834 and was qualified to teach Classical Literature, English Literature, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Geography, History, Natural History, Geology, Astronomy, Chemistry, Natural Philosophy, Anatomy, Physiology, Animal Mechanics, Moral Philosophy and Political Economy.^[38] He was later appointed Professor of Astronomy at the University of Glasgow in 1836, finding fame through his essays and lectures.^[39]

In 1832 the Montrose Grammar School building was acquired by the Board of Health for use as a cholera hospital, resulting in the transfer of teachers to Montrose Academy.^[31] The 1841 Census reveals that Rev. Alexander Stewart was rector of Montrose Academy while James Calvert was "Rector of the Grammar School". It is evident that both schools existed as independent institutions but within the same building.^[9][40] Yet by 1846 it is clear that Montrose Academy had come to replace the old Grammar School, and it is mentioned as the prominent educational institution in the town.^[23] There was no formalised leadership of the school for some time.^[5] In 1845, the second Statistical Account recorded that the Rector of the school taught mathematics, geography and French and that there were two teachers of English; two teachers of writing and arithmetic and two for Latin. The school was then attended by 347 pupils.^[27] By the mid-nineteenth century the staff consisted of the rector, the rector's assistant, four masters and a mistress.^[41] Staff from around this time include Alexander Madoland (Drawing Master from 1843 to 1881); and Alex Monfries (English Master in 1867).^[42][43] Reading of the Bible was considered an obligatory part of learning.^[44]

Montrose Academy remained a burgh school until 1872 when it was designated "a higher class public school"^[45] and the best in its region because it was an exclusive fee-paying school which provided higher instruction in such subjects as Latin, Greek, modern languages, mathematics and natural science.^[2] The 1872 Education Act transferred management of all burgh schools from town councils to elected school boards. From 1888 further reform brought in a Scottish leaving certificate, to be examined by university professors. Montrose Academy continued to provide preparatory education until the mid-twentieth century. The intake then was predominantly middle class.^[46]

Modern Extension

Montrose Academy seen from Scott's Park with modern extensions in view.

Montrose Academy has steadily expanded in size and range of studies offered. Tuition of the classics continued into the later nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.^[2] The curriculum expanded at the beginning of the twentieth century to include more scientific subject matter.^[47] An endowment in 1891 provided facilities for a new science and art school.^[48] By 1900 gymnastics and swimming were introduced to the curriculum.^[49] There was also a preparatory school attached - Montrose Academy Elementary School, which existed until the 1970s.^[50][51] In 1932 the local Townhead School, which taught commercial and technical subjects, became part of Montrose Academy.^[52] It was fully amalgamated by the 1950s.^[53]

Universal secondary education was enacted in 1936 but schools were split on a meritocratic basis, between "junior secondary schools" leading to no qualifications and "senior secondary schools", like Montrose Academy, where pupils would earn a leaving certificate and university entrance. Montrose Academy eventually became a state school in 1965 after the introduction of comprehensive schools throughout Scotland.^[46][54]

Montrose Academy is a community school, of which the catchment area extends to the surrounding villages of Craigo, Hillside and Ferryden. The feeder schools are Borrowfield Primary School, Ferryden Primary School, Lochside Primary School, Southesk Primary School, St Margaret's Primary School and Rosemount.

Building

Montrose Academy Front Block

The original Montrose Academy building, designed by David Logan ^[55] is connected to its wings by screens of Ionic columns which were added in 1841 and were designed to harmonise with the existing frontage.^[31] The distinctive facade is the only part of the original building to survive but is a fine example of Scottish architecture in the Neo-Classical style. It has been Category B listed since 1971 by Historic Scotland.^[56]

The original 1815 building contained three classrooms on the ground floor, and three on the floor above with a room contained within the dome.^[31] The 1841 addition of two ground floor wings situated north and south of the original facade, provided more space for teaching.

Further improvements were made during the twentieth century expansion of the school. After World War II Montrose Academy's copper dome was covered in gold leaf as a war memorial, paid for by Miss Blanche Mearns.^[53] In the 1960s two memorials were added to the east exterior wall of the Assembly Hall, bearing the names of former students who had died in both world wars.

Montrose Academy building from above

In 1955 plans were unveiled for new buildings to be added to the old Montrose Academy. Houses in the Academy Square were demolished and £250,000 set aside.^[57] The 1961 extension, officially declared open on 23 October of that year, brought into use two three storey blocks attached to the 1841 additions.^[31] The major work of the last Extension in 1988-89 was the building of the East Wing, a two storey block linked to the old West Wing by walkways.^[58] It contains a number of teaching areas in addition to a Library, Communications Studio, Social Areas and Dining Room. In 2000, the 'Millenium Garden' was developed in the West Wing courtyard.^[58]

The most recent significant alterations were made in 2006. The East Annexe building which was once the Montrose Academy Elementary ^[59] has been demolished. It housed the Drama and Music departments which have since been relocated to the main building. Music is now taught in the West Wing and Drama in the East Wing. During this relocation improvements were made to classroom space for IT, Drama and Music.^[60] In addition, £64,000 was spent on updating Home Economics classrooms.^[61] Science labs were refurbished in 2010.^[62]

Rectors of Montrose Academy

Former Rector John Strong (1868–1945), who later became Professor of Education at the University of Leeds, wrote about the history of Montrose Academy.^[2] His son, Sir Kenneth Strong (1900–1982), who attended the school, was a Major-General in the British Army, commander of Royal Scots Fusiliers in North Africa, Chief of Intelligence for U.S. General Dwight D. Eisenhower and Director-General of Intelligence for Ministry of Defence (1964–66).^[63]

The following is extracted from various sources as no complete list has been published.

Known Rectors of Montrose Academy0
#	Name	Date Recorded
1	Johnston	1815-22	[36][64]
2	John Pringle Nichol	1828–1834
3	Rev. Alexander Stewart	1837–1841	[65]
4	James Anderson	1847	[66]
5	Charles B. Smith	1852–1866	[5][67]
6	J.B. Wardrop	1866	[68]
7	Smith	1872	[69]
8	James Stobo	1880–1891	[70][71]
9	David Campbell	1891–1899	[72][73]
10	Dr John Strong	1900–1914	[74]
11	George A. Burnett	1914–1919	[75]
12	John Yorston	1919–1928	[76]
13	Camerson	1947	[77]
14	Dr George Howie	1950-	[78]
15	Harold Cranswick		[79]
16	William Harold "Harry" Faulkner	1990s-1997	[80]
17	George Stachura	1997–2008	[80]
18	Ronald Small	2008-2011

Former teachers

• the religious reformer George Wishart (1513–46)
• the artist Alexander Madoland (1801–1895),^[42] the astronomer John Pringle Nichol (1804–1859)
• the mathematician John Robertson Pullar (1860–1940),^[81]

Organisation

The school management aims to develop a "positive, supportive and caring ethos" through engaging with parents and the wider local community. This includes improving academic attainment and encouraging wider involvement in the community.

Attempts have been made to improve the environmental offset of the school; new green recycling facilities were set up around the school in 2009.^[82] It has become the first Fairtrade school in Angus.^[83]

The school has a Parent Teacher Association and a Pupil Senate.^[84]

Structure

Montrose Academy is headed by the Rector and three deputy rectors. The school departments are Business Education and Computing, English, Expressive Arts (Art, Drama, Music), Health (Home Economics, Physical Education), Mathematics, Modern Languages (French, German), Social Subjects (Geography, History, Modern Studies, Religious Education), Science (Biology, Chemistry, Physics), Support for Learning and Technical Education (Craft and Design, Graphic Communication and Technological Studies). Each department is headed by a Principal Teacher. There are a number of technical and support staff.^[85] The school is divided organisationally into the Junior School (S1-S2), Middle School (S3-S4) and Senior School (S5-S6).

Pastoral Care

A 2004 inspector's report noted that the school was "very welcoming".^[86] In general the school aims to foster the potential of each individual child as part of a holistic approach to education.^[87][88] It issues a code of conduct which states that pupils should be punctual and considerate of others; behave sensibly; dress appropriately for school; use their common sense; be prepared for class and work hard.^[89] Though the school is non-denominational it arranges for four chaplains from local churches, both Protestant and Catholic, to occasionally take assemblies. But reserves the right of parents to withdraw their children from instruction in religious subjects.^[90] All year groups have classes in "Social Education" which focuses on health, moral issues, personal and careers development.^[91] Careers Officers in the school provide advice on academic decision-making.^[92] The school provides clothing grants and bursaries to those in financial need.

A 2010 Inspectors' Report noted the school's strengths in supporting children during the transition from primary to secondary school, and the involvement of its pupils in fundraising activities.^[1] However it stated that "a number of young people" were unhappy about how the school dealt with poor behaviour and bullying.^[1]

House and Prefectorial System

Montrose Academy retains some traditions from its history including a house and prefectorial system. There were originally four houses: Burness, Erskine, Graham and Melville, named for prominent Montrose families. In 2006 they were replaced by three houses: Dun, Esk and Lunan, as part of a re-structuring. Junior pupils receive lessons in their respective house groups but are split by ability in English and Maths. In the Middle and Senior school pupils are taught in their chosen qualification level for end of year exams. They are supervised for guidance, sex education and drug awareness lessons by house throughout their time at school. Pastoral care is co-ordinated by six Principal Teachers of Pupil Care and Support, two for each house. Morning registration classes are mixed year groups divided by house.

Prefects are selected from the fifth year students. A Head Girl and Boy, Deputy Head Girl and Boy, Sports Captains, and a team of prefects are selected from sixth year seniors. Montrose Academy has a peer-support programme which involves prefects in helping first years with the transition to secondary school.

Academics

Performance

The strongest academic performance has been in Biology, Chemistry and Physics.^[86] The number of students progressing to university is generally consistent with the national average and in 2010 was above the national average.^[93][94] In 2007 it was ranked 272 in Scotland for Standard Grade exam results from around 460 state schools.^[95] Standard Grade and Higher pass rates since 2008 have dropped slightly below the national average.^[96][97] However numbers passing Advanced Higher level examinations were above the national average for 2010.^[98] The 2010 report noted that pupils in the Senior School tended to perform less well and that "at all stages, young people could attain and achieve more".^[1]

School attendance is above the national average.^[1]

Curriculum

Montrose Academy follows the Scottish education system and the Curriculum for Excellence.^[1] In S1-S2 pupils take courses from all departments. From S3 pupils take 8 courses culminating in Standard Grade examinations at the end of S4. Pupils in the Senior School choose around 5 from a range of Higher grade subjects where Advanced Highers (a maximum of 3) can be taken in S6. However teaching of Advanced Highers is less comprehensive. In 2009 Angus Council announced that it was dropping Advanced Higher Business Management, History and Modern Studies from the curriculum.^[99] Certain subjects are compulsory at Standard Grade level including English, Mathematics, one Science, one Social Subject (Geography, History, Modern Studies) and one Modern Language (French or German). Pupils in the Senior School are able to study Higher Psychology through day classes at Angus College.

Academic Prizes

The school awards the Dux yearly, an award first instituted in honour of Alexander Burnes. The Dux has been awarded since around 1896.^[100] Other long-standing prizes include the Warrack Essay Prize (gifted by Sir James Howard Warrack),^[101][102] Duke Medal (for Mathematics)^[103] and the Henry Steele Prize (awarded for History).^[104] A number of prizes are sponsored by local businesses and organisations. School Colours are awarded for representation of the school at a national level in sport or other activities.

Educational Links

In 2006 links were established with a new sister school in China following the twinning of Angus with Yantai City. Twinning arrangements have been made in other Angus schools, Webster's High School and Brechin High School. It is hoped that these ties will enable the teaching of Mandarin Chinese as part of future plans.^[105] From 2010 Montrose Rotary Club is working to establish links between the school and Lawson Academy in Nyumbani, Kitui District, Kenya, a village created to accommodate HIV orphans and grandparents affected by a high incidence of AIDS in the region.^[106]

Exchange Programmes

Students studying German have the option of becoming part of an exchange with Icking Gymnasium in Icking, Bavaria.^[107] Since 2007 an exchange programme has been running between Montrose Academy and Forest Park High School in Virginia, USA.^[108]

Activities

Clubs and Organizations

Student activities include the Baroque Ensemble, Book Group, Breakfast Club, cheerleading, Chess Club, Craft Club, Drama Club, Duke of Edinburgh Award, Fairtrade Group, fantasy football, Green Group, Montrose Academy Musical Association, Pottery, Samba Band, School Choir, Spanish Club, War Games Club, XL Club, Young Enterprise and Zumba.^{[109][110][111][112][113]}

Montrose Academy has an active debating society and has previously entered teams into the Scottish National Youth Parliament Competition (organised by the Citizenship Foundation). The school won the competition in 2005 and 2006.^[114][115] They were finalists in 2007 and runner-up in 2008.^[116][117] The English Department runs an annual debating competition for pupils in the Junior School where the winning team is entered into The Courier and Chartered Institute of Bankers in Scotland Schools Junior Debating Competition.

Sports

Part of Montrose Academy's Playing Fields

There are small gymnasia inside the school and playing grounds outside. The facilities of the adjacent Sports Centre are used by the school for physical education classes. A new swimming pool is being built attached to the Sports Centre; work started in 2011 and the project will be completed by October 2012.^[118] During this time improvements are being made at Montrose Academy including the installation of a small gym, new flooring, changing rooms and showers to the cost of £140,000.^[119][120]

The academy's sports clubs include Archery, Athletics, Cycling, Football, Indoor Cricket, Rugby, Step Aerobics and Yamado Kai Karate.^[121][122]

Other Activities

Pupils at Montrose Academy are involved in voting in the Rose Queen (and her attendants) who have been crowned at the annual Montrose Highland Games since 1968.^[123]

Yearly events include the Christmas Read, Mock Elections, School dance, Talent Show, Winter Fayre and participation in the Angus Book Award.

Alumni

Joseph Hume (left) and James Mill became lifelong friends after meeting at Montrose Grammar School.[124]

• the botanist Robert Brown (1773–1858),^[125]
• politician Joseph Hume (1777–1855),^[126] and James Mill (1773–1836) historian, economist, political theorist, and philosopher attended the school during the same period.^[9]
• Alexander Gibson (botanist)
• the poet Alexander Smart (b.1798), satirised the teaching methods of James Norval at Montrose Academy in his poem, "Recollections of Auld Lang Syne".^[127]
• Edward Balfour, (1813–1889) was a surgeon, orientalist and pioneering environmentalist. * Captain Sir Alexander Burnes (1805–41), traveller and explorer also had connections with India
• A number of former pupils are connected with the Scottish Renaissance cultural movement of the early twentieth century. This includes the writers John Angus (1906–1968),^[128] Fionn MacColla and Willa Muir (1890–1970) (wife of Edwin Muir);^[129]
• the poets Helen Cruickshank (1886–1975)^[130] and Hugh MacDiarmid (1892–1978)
• the artists Edward Baird (1904–49)^[131] and William Lamb (1893–1951).^[132]
• George Soutar (1864–1939), scholar of Classical Greek
• William Allen Neilson (1869–1946), writer and Professor of English.;^[133]
• Prof James Simpson Silver CBE (1913–1997), former James Watt Chair of Mechanical Engineering from 1967-79 at the University of Glasgow;^[134], and Professor of Mechanical Engineering from 1962-6 at Heriot-Watt University\Heriot-Watt College
• Prof Arthur James Beattie (1914–1996), Professor of Greek from 1951-81 at the University of Edinburgh, and fellow and lecturer in Greek and Classics at Sidney Sussex College, University of Cambridge (1946–51);^[63]
• Robert Cormack (1946-), Professor of Sociology and Pro-Vice-Chancellor (1996–2001) of the Queen's University of Belfast.^[135]
• gynaecologist John Chassar Moir CBE (1900–1977), Nuffield Professor of Obstetrics and Gynæcology from 1937-67 at the University of Oxford, and who led research in the 1930s which resulted in the discovery of ergometrine.^[136]
• electrical engineer James Blyth (1838–1906), was an early pioneer of wind power^[137] who built the world's first wind turbine that generated electricity in 1887, although lacked a control mechanism (later developed by the American Charles F. Brush)
• Major General George Alexander Renny (1825–1887) received the Victoria Cross.^[138]
• accountant William Barclay Peat (1852–1936) studied law at Montrose Academy, whose company founded in 1870 became Peat Marwick, and later the worldwide KPMG company in 1987 when it merged with the Dutch firm KMG
• footballer Gordon Smith (1924–2004) who played for Hibernian F.C.^[139]
• Journalist and former pupil Richard (Rick) Wilson, founding editor of [The Scotsman]] magazine.^[140]
• Alexander Jessop, Sheriff of Grampian, Highland and Islands at Aberdeen in 1990
• Robert Maiden, Managing Director from 1986-91 of the Royal Bank of Scotland
• Sir Alan Rothnie CMG, Ambassador to Saudi Arabia from 1972-6, and to Switzerland from 1976-80
• John Cameron, anatomist
• Roy Helmore CBE, Principal from 1977-86 of Cambridgeshire College of Arts and Technology (now the Cambridge campus of Anglia Ruskin University), and President from 1972-3 of the Association of Principals of Colleges
• Sir Henry Japp CBE, former Chief Engineer (civil) of John Mowlem & Co. Ltd
• Sir Andrew Caird, former Managing Director from 1922-6 of Associated Newspapers (publisher of the Daily Mail)

Notes

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f} "Montrose Academy - Angus Council". Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Education. 21 Sep 2010. http://www.hmie.gov.uk/documents/inspection/Montrose%20Academy%205308038.html. Retrieved 27 February 2011. 
2. ^ ^{a b c d e f} John Strong, "The Development of Secondary Education in Scotland", The School Review, Vol. 15, No. 8 (Oct., 1907), pp. 594-607
3. ^ James G. Low, The Grammar School of Montrose, (J. Balfour & Co, 1936), p10
4. ^ Frances Hindes Groom,Ordnance gazetteer of Scotland (T.C. Jack 1884), p56
5. ^ ^{a b c d e} Great Britain. Education Commission (Scotland)., Report by Her Majesty's Commissioners appointed to inquire into schools in Scotland, Volume 4, (H.M. Stationery Office, 1868)
6. ^ ^{a b} James G. Low, The Grammar School of Montrose, (J. Balfour & Co, 1936), p47
7. ^ ^{a b} The Editors of the Gazetteer for Scotland. "Historical Perspective for Montrose". Gazetteer for Scotland. Institute of Geography, University of Edinburgh. http://www.scottish-places.info/towns/townhistory400.html. Retrieved 16 September 2009. 
8. ^ Thomas MacCrie,The Life of Andrew Melville: Containing Illustrations of the Ecclesiastical and Literary History of Scotland During the Latter Part of the Sixteenth and Beginning of the Seventeenth Century : with an Appendix Consisting of Original Papers, 2nd edition, (W. Blackwood, 1824), p11
9. ^ ^{a b c d e f} Ian Cumming, "The Scottish Education of James Mill" in History of Education Quarterly, Vol.2, No.3(Sept., 1962), p155
10. ^ Peter Lorimer, The Scottish Reformation, a sketch (1860), p92
11. ^ William Hanna, Essays by ministers of the Free Church of Scotland (Thomas Constable and Co., 1858), p298
12. ^ David Mitchell, History of Montrose (1866), p41.
13. ^ James G. Low, The Grammar School of Montrose, (J. Balfour & Co, 1936), p23
14. ^ ^{a b} James G. Low, The Grammar School of Montrose, (J. Balfour & Co, 1936), pp48-49
15. ^ James G. Low, The Grammar School of Montrose, (J. Balfour & Co, 1936), p26
16. ^ David Mitchell, The History of Montrose (1866), p43. Mitchell cites Melville's diary as his source.
17. ^ James G. Low, The Grammar School of Montrose, (J. Balfour & Co, 1936), p30
18. ^ James G. Low, The Grammar School of Montrose, (J. Balfour & Co, 1936), p31
19. ^ ^{a b} James G. Low, The Grammar School of Montrose, (J. Balfour & Co, 1936), p32
20. ^ James G. Low, The Grammar School of Montrose, (J. Balfour & Co, 1936), p41
21. ^ James G. Low, The Grammar School of Montrose, (J. Balfour & Co, 1936), p43
22. ^ James G. Low, The Grammar School of Montrose, (J. Balfour & Co, 1936), p44
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References

• Anderson, R. D., "Secondary Schools and Scottish Society in the Nineteenth Century", Past & Present, No.109 (Nov., 1985), pp. 176–203
• Anderson, R. D., Education and the Scottish People, 1750-1918, (Oxford University Press, 1995) ISBN 0198205155
• Clarke, M. L., Classical Education in Britain 1500-1900, (Cambridge University Press, 1959)
• Cumming, Ian, "The Scottish Education of James Mill", History of Education Quarterly, Vol.2, No.3 (Sept., 1962), pp. 152–167
• Jessop, J. C., Education in Angus, (University of London Press, 1931)
• Rait, Robert S., "Andrew Melville and the Revolt against Aristotle in Scotland", The English Historical Review, Vol.14, No.54 (Apr., 1899), pp. 250–260
• Strong, John, "The Development of Secondary Education in Scotland", The School Review, Vol. 15, No. 8 (Oct., 1907), pp. 594–607
• Strong, John, A History of Secondary Education in Scotland: An Account of Scottish Secondary Education from Early Times to the Education Act of 1908, (The Clarendon Press, 1909) ISBN 1150419113

External links

• School website
• Montrose Academy on Scottish Schools Online
• Inspection of Standards and Quality in Montrose Academy - 21 September 2010 (Angus Council)
• Angus Secondary School Attainment levels 2007-2009 (Angus Council)
• Montrose Academy War Memorial (1914-1918)
• Montrose Academy War Memorial (1939-1945)
• Montrose Academy Alumni Group
• Montrose Academy (Friendsreunited)
• Montrose Academy Modern Languages Department Blog
• Montrose Academy Musical Association (M.A.M.A)
• Scottish/American Exchange Website