Snarestone

infobox UK place

country = England
latitude= 52.6821

longitude= -1.4888

official_name= Snarestone
map_type= Leicestershire
population= 296 (2001 Census)
shire_district= North West Leicestershire
shire_county = Leicestershire
region= East Midlands

post_town= SWADLINCOTE
postcode_district = DE12
postcode_area= DE
dial_code= 01530
os_grid_reference= SK345095
constituency_westminster= North West Leicestershire

Snarestone is a small rural village in North West Leicestershire, England.

It lies on the edge of the National Forest and is convert|5|mi|km|0 from the market town of Ashby-de-la-Zouch. It has a population of approximately 300 people and 120 households.ref|Output

The village is surrounded by farmland and open countryside. It is positioned at the foot of a slight hill that gently rises to a height of approximately 115 metres.

Village Features

Although Snarestone is a Leicestershire village it has a Derbyshire postcode and is convert|3|mi|km|0 from the county boundary of North Warwickshire. The village has an active Parish Council that meets throughout the year and publishes a regular newsletter.

Snarestone's amenities include two public houses, a primary school, a church, a blacksmiths,an antique reclamation yard, an allotment, a post box and a traditional red telephone kiosk.

The village has various types of housing from thatched roof cottages, semi-detached houses, self-contained flats to large detached properties, complete with private tennis courts. Most settlements in the village extend along Main Road and Quarry Lane. There is another minor road (Derby Lane) that connects to neighbouring Shackerstone.

The village is served by an ADSL enabled telephone exchange that is capable of providing broadband access to the internet at speeds of 2 Mbit/s.

Refuse and recycling collections take place on a bi-weekly rota and a mobile public library makes regular stops in the village on alternate Friday's.

A mobile fish and chip van also visits the village on Thursday evenings.

An ATM cash machine is housed in the Globe Pub and the nearest supermarkets are located convert|2|mi|km|0 away in Measham. Snarestone's other public house (the Odd House) is located at the very top of Main Road and offers overnight accommodation.

The area to the south of Snarestone is Crown Estate land and belongs to (but is not the private property of) the British Monarch. Much of this land is agricultural and is the site of a former Georgian country house (Gopsall Hall). It is reputed that George Frideric Handel composed his Messiah oratorio here in 1741.

Commuter Links

Snarestone is convert|2|mi|km|0 from junction 11 of the M42 motorway and is less than convert|30|mi|km|0 from the five surrounding cities of Birmingham, Leicester, Nottingham, Coventry, and Derby.

Other nearby roads include the A444 that runs to Coventry and the B4116 Ashby Road to Atherstone.

East Midlands Airport is situated convert|13|mi|km|0 to the north and Birmingham International Airport lies convert|23|mi|km|0 to the south.

Ashby Canal

Snarestone is linked via the Ashby Canal to the national network of British Waterways. The canal crosses through the village and terminates in fields just to the north. The convert|22|mi|km|0|sing=on canal meanders through a gentle rural landscape and is free of locks.

The canal is popular with leisure boaters, anglers and wildlife enthusiasts. Hedgerows and reeds offer an ideal habitat for many species of plant and animal including herons, kingfishers, moorhens as well as numerous coarse fish including bream, roach, chub and pike. A stretch of the canal between Snarestone and Carlton has been designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), mainly because of the aquatic plant life and varieties of dragonfly attracted to the area.

In 2005 the Government approved plans to restore a convert|2.5|mi|km|1|sing=on stretch of the canal to provide Snarestone with a green route into the heart of the National Forest.ref|BBCNewsStory The proposals also include a canal side wharf for the new terminus at Measham.

Events and Attractions

The quiet lanes and canal paths that surround Snarestone are popular with walkers, ramblers and cyclists. A long distance trail (the Ivanhoe Way) also crosses through the village and runs for 35 miles through the Leicestershire countryside.

Every year in November the Globe Inn hosts a large bonfire and firework display to celebrate Guy Fawkes Night. The event has gained local popularity and attracts many visitors from outside the village. In the Spring and Autumn the residents of Snarestone often race rubber ducks on a nearby stream to raise funds for village improvements. Most years the villagers also organise a summer fete with street parades and various entertainments (the last one took place in 2007).

Other nearby attractions include Twycross Zoo, Ashby de la Zouch Castle, Conkers Visitor Centre, Snibston Discovery Park, Bosworth Battlefield, Ashby Woulds Heritage Trail, the National Forest and a railway preservation society (The Battlefield Line) that has its own rolling stock, museum and track.

Brief History

The village appears in the Domesday Book as Snarchetone and was the farmstead of a man called Snar(o)c.ref|Placename

At the time of Domesday Snarestone amounted to a single carucate of waste land. This small area of land was held in 1086 by Robert the Dispensator (or Robert the Bursar).ref|domesday Robert was steward to William the Conqueror and the land was granted by Robert's successor (Henry de Hastynges) to a Adam Stake.

At some time during the thirteenth century the land passed to the Charnell family who held it for the following five centuries. By 1811 the lord of the manor was a Charles Powell Leslie and was passed in 1846 to Lady Anna Maria Leslie.ref|nichols

Snarestone's chief crops were wheat and barley.ref|whites Bricks were made in the village during the nineteenth century and a coal mine was sunk in 1875 but found only water.ref|trade The Ashby Canal opened in 1804 and still runs underneath a section of Main Street (formerly Long Street) via a 400 yard (366 m) tunnel.

By 1846 Snarestone had a population of 404 people. The Census of 1891 recorded 302 people and by 1901 this figured had dropped to only 265 people.ref|census

The village church is dedicated to St. Bartholomew and has a register dating back to 1559. The church was rebuilt in 1752 and enlarged in 1834 to a capacity of 150 sittings.

In 1766 there were four alehouses in Snarestone. Records from 1772 reveal that George Gadsby was the landlord of a Crown Inn but the names of the other alehouses is not known. By 1785 the village had two pubs and by 1795 the Crown Inn was the only survivor of these early establishments. The Gadsby family had a long association with the Crown Inn that lasted until 1820. The pub still exists today as the Odd House.ref|pubs Richard Roberts is also recorded as the landlord of the Square and Compass between 1855 and 1861 but its history is obscure. The Globe Inn first appears in the trade directories from 1870 onwards and still operates under the same name.ref|trade

Between 1873 and 1967 Snarestone was a stop on the Ashby to Nuneaton railway line. The station building no longer exists although evidence of platforms can still be found. The goods shed and station master's house remain but have been converted into private households.

Information on the regions railway heritage can be found in the The Battlefield Line Museum in neighbouring Shackerstone. The museum contains photographs of Snarestone station prior to its closure in the 1960s.

The neighbouring village of Newton Burgoland also claims to have the oldest public house in Leicestershire (The Belper Arms) which was built circa 1290.ref|Belper

Nearby Towns

* Ashby de la Zouch
* Burton Upon Trent
* Atherstone
* Coalville
* Hinckley
* Ibstock
* Market Bosworth
* Nuneaton
* Tamworth

urrounding Villages

* Appleby Magna
* Barton in the Beans
* Bilstone
* Carlton
* Congerstone
* Measham
* Odstone
* Norton-Juxta-Twycross
* Newton Burgoland
* Shackerstone
* Sheepy Magna
* Swepstone
* Twycross

Notes

# This population estimate is based on figures from the 2001 Census provided by the Office of National Statistics Neighbourhood Statistics website and uses the Snarestone CP (Parish) area which excludes surrounding villages.
# [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/leicestershire/4249420.stm BBC News Story]
# A Dictionary of British Place-Names. A. D. Mills. Oxford University Press, 2003. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press.
# Domesday Book
# The History and Antiquities of Leicester, John Nichols Vol. lV Pt. ll
# [http://www.leicestershirevillages.com/snarestone/theglobe-textonly.html Leicestershire Trade Directories]
# White’s History, Gazetteer and Directory of Leicestershire, William White
# Leicestershire Census Data, Leicestershire County Records Office
# Trade Directories, Kelly, Leicestershire Libraries and Information Service
# Trade Directories, Alehouse Recognizance Books
# [http://www.belperarms.co.uk/websitedesignpri.html Belper Arms Website]

External links

* [http://www.leicestershirevillages.com/uploads/ordnancesurveymap1923.jpg1923 Ordnance Survey map of Snarestone]
* [http://www.snarestone.org.uk/ Snarestone Village Website]
* [http://www.nationalforest.org/index.html National Forest Website]
* [http://www.visitconkers.com/index.html Conkers Website]
* [http://www.twycrosszoo.com/ Twycross Zoo Website]
* [http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/ChrisSimmons/ Shackerstone Railway Society Ltd]
* [http://www.leics.gov.uk/country_parks_bosworth Bosworth Battlefield Centre and Country Park]
* [http://www.leics.gov.uk/e0051_ashby_canal_exec_summary.pdf Ashby Canal Restoration Project Executive Summary by Leicestershire County Council]

ee also

Battle of Bosworth Field