Billy Smith (rugby league)

Infobox rugby league biography
playername = Billy Smith
fullname = William John Smith


caption =
dateofbirth = birth date and age|1942|7|12|df=yes
placeofbirth = Fremantle, Western Australia
countryofbirth =
position = Halfback
height =
weight =
club1 = St George
year1start = 1961–1977
year1end =
appearances1 = 234
tries1 =
goals1 =
fieldgoals1 =
points1 = 234 161
teamA = New South Wales
yearAstart = 1964–1973
yearAend =
appearancesA = 17
triesA =
goalsA =
fieldgoalsA =
pointsA = 17 7
teamB = Australian Kangaroos
yearBstart = 1964–1970
yearBend =
appearancesB = 7
triesB =
goalsB =
fieldgoalsB =
pointsB = 7 0
updated =
source =
new = yes

William John Smith (born 12 July 1942 in Fremantle, Western Australia) is an Australian former rugby league footballer. He was the leading halfback in Australian rugby league during the late 1960s and early 1970s and one of the keystones of the latter part of the St. George Dragons' eleven consecutive premiership victories between 1956 and 1966. He represented for Australia in eighteen Tests and eight World Cup games between 1964 and 1970. He captained Australia in one World Cup game against Great Britain in 1970.

Early life

Born in Fremantle, Western Australia, the son of a Scottish fisherman, Smith grew up in Mortdale, New South Wales in the St. George district. After playing rugby union and Australian rules football, he took to junior league early playing with Mortdale and the Renown club. He starred in his junior football, was spotted by St. George talent scouts and was first graded at age 16. He playing in third grade in 1959 for the Dragons before his father objected and he returned to Renown for two more junior seasons.

Club career

He returned to St. George in 1960 as a centre. After a few games in 1961 and 1962 he established a permanent place in 1963 when Reg Gasnier's first and second-choice partners (Johnny Riley and Dave Brown) were both forced out by injury.

In 1964, Smith was shifted to halfback and adapted quickly under Norm Provan's coaching and on-field practice. His was a pivotal member of the Dragons' Premiership winning sides of 1963, 1964, 1965 and 1966. In 1966 he was named New South Wales Player of the year and won The Sun-Herald's Best and Fairest Player award.

By 1967 the St George side had lost many of its stars and all of its pack of fearsome forwards. Smith's abilities and his uncanny partnership with Graeme Langlands are credited with enabling the club to remain competitive through to the mid seventies.

Due to injury he missed the first half of the 1971 season. His three vital field goals in the final won St. George a place in the 1971 Grand Final where they were beaten by South Sydney.

Halfway through 1972 he was injured and played in third grade when he returned. By 1976, Smith was suffering from severe leg problems and his previously brilliant kicking game was gone. He captained the reserve grade side to a Grand Final win in 1976 and spent most of 1977 in reserve grade. At the end of the 1977 season he was cut from the club after a prank on a sponsor's bus trip to the Penfolds Vineyard went wrong. Smith was 35 and had played a record 296 games in all grades with St. George - the club's standing record.

The man and his playing style

Small in size compared to most rugby league players, Smith was renowned for his toughness. He was capable of challenging any opponent head-on on the field, and his organising and kicking skills were a vital part of St. George's success during his career.

Legendary rugby league hardman John Sattler is quoted as follows in the Writer reference:
"People talk about the enforcers in the game, but Langlands and his mate Smithy were the toughest of the tough because they could play with injury - arm hanging off, crook leg, strap 'em up and send 'em out - and they could perform. And they had such club spirit. They were knockabouts and larrikins off the paddock, but they respected their club and teammates and treated Frank Facer like their own father." "Writer, p. 375]

Representative career

He made his Test debut against France in 1964 in his first season as a halfback. In 1966 Smith won the Harry Sunderland Medal when Australia retained the Ashes at home for the first time. His tackling of the heavyweight English forwards was the decisive factor in this win, and was praised heartily by the press. For the next five years Smith missed (due to injury) only one Test match in which Australia was involved.

In 1967 Smith won the Harry Sunderland Medal again (this time for his performance against New Zealand and was an automatic selection for the Kangaroo tour later that year. He played in five Tests and ten minor tour matches but misbehaviour on that tour threatened his international career. He was however chosen in Australia's World cup squad in 1968, toured New Zealand in 1969 and was picked against Great Britain in 1970 for all three Tests of the domesticAshes series.

In spite of having been fined half his 1967-68 tour bonus, when it came time to pick the 1970 World Cup squad, Smith was selected as vice-captain and, after injury to captain Ron Coote, Smith enjoyed the honour of leading his country in a tournament match against Great Britain at Headingley in October 1970 in which he was also named as man-of-the-match.

He featured in Australia's 1970 World Cup Final (the "Battle of Leeds") won 12-7 and was sent-off in the 78th minute of the match. Further injuries prevented Smith retaining his Test spot despite his 110% effort every time he took the field.

All up Smith appeared in seven Tests against Britain, five against New Zealand and six against France. He appeared in eight matches across the 1968 and 1970 World Cups.

Coaching and post-playing accolades

Smith coached at Cronulla's reserves to two grand finals in 1979 and 1980. He left controversially when Norm Provan, his former captain, mentor and long-time friend, left that club after they failed to reach the finals in 1980.

Smith was named in Australia's best team from 1970 to 1985 by "Rugby League Week", and gained two votes in 1995 as best halfback of the limited-tackle era.

In February 2008, Smith was named in the list of Australia's "100 Greatest Players" (1908-2007) which was commissioned by the NRL and ARL to celebrate the code's centenary year in Australia. [cite news|author=Peter Cassidy |publisher="Macquarie National News"|title=Controversy reigns as NRL releases top 100 players |url=http://www.livenews.com.au/Articles/2008/02/22/Controversy_reigns_as_NRL_releases_top_100_players |accessdate=2008-02-23|date=2008-02-23] [cite web|publisher="NRL & ARL"|title=Centenary of Rugby League - The Players |url=http://www.centenaryofrugbyleague.com.au/site/the-players.aspx?cat=3&list=true |accessdate=2008-02-23|date=2008-02-23]

References

* Graeme Langlands and Helen Elward: "Billy Smith: A Saint from Head to Toe"; published 2004 by Best Legenz.
* Whiticker, Alan (2004) "Captaining the Kangaroos", New Holland, Sydney
* Andrews, Malcolm (2006) "The ABC of Rugby League" Austn Broadcasting Corpn, Sydney
* Writer, Larry (1995) "Never Before, Never Again", Pan MacMillan, Sydney
* Whiticker, Alan & Hudson, Glen (2006) "The Encyclopedia of Rugby League Players", Gavin Allen Publishing, Sydney

Notes

External links

* [http://www.eraofthebiff.com/p58a.html Billy Smith at "eraofthebiff.com"]