USS Cleveland (LPD-7)

USS "Cleveland" (LPD-7), an "Austin"-class amphibious transport dock, is the third ship of the United States Navy to be named for the city in Ohio. Her keel was laid down at Ingalls Shipbuilding of Pascagoula, Mississippi. She was launched on 7 May 1966, and was commissioned on 21 April 1967 at Norfolk, Virginia.

After commissioning, "Cleveland" changed homeport to San Diego, California, to become a member of the Pacific Fleet Amphibious Forces. "Cleveland" has divided her time between operations in the Eastern Pacific and extended deployments to the Western Pacific. "Cleveland" is normally assigned as part of an Amphibious Readiness Group (ARG) and, with her embarked Marines and other forces, has performed a wide variety of missions.

"Cleveland" first saw action during the Tet Offensive in 1967. After the Vietnam War cease-fire in January 1973, "Cleveland" joined Task Force 78 in the mine-clearing effort of Haiphong Harbor and Operation End Sweep. "Cleveland" then began a series of seven Western Pacific deployments between 1974 and 1985.

Assigned duties as Third Fleet flagship from January through November 1988, "Cleveland" once again demonstrated the flexibility and professionalism that have become her hallmark. "Cleveland" then briefly shifted focus to environmental protection when she deployed to Prince William Sound, Alaska, in support of oil spill cleanup efforts associated with the "Exxon Valdez" disaster.

The ship's next two deployments, in 1990 and 1991, were in support of Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm. In October 1992 and in March 1993, "Cleveland" deployed on short notice to Central America in support of law enforcement operations, where she was the first LPD to embark an SH-60 Seahawk helicopter. During the March 1993 deployment "Cleveland" played a key role in what was the largest maritime cocaine seizure to date involving the motor vessel "Sea Chariot." These two deployments included four transits of the Panama Canal and steaming over 20,000 miles.

While deployed to the Western Pacific in 1994, "Cleveland" participated in United Nations relief efforts in Rwanda and the relocation of the United States Liaison office from Mogadishu, Somalia, to Nairobi, Kenya. Following the relocation efforts, "Cleveland" was ordered to steam into the North Persian Gulf to assist in deterring Iraq's massing of troops on the Kuwaiti border as part of Operation Vigilant Warrior.

Her next inter-deployment cycle was highlighted by Exercise "RIMPAC '96" off the coast of Hawaii, which included the first ever multilateral exercise involving US and Russian forces in US waters. The trip to Hawaii for the exercise culminated in a parade of ships for the 50th anniversary celebration to commemorate the end of the war in the Pacific. "Cleveland" returned to the North Persian Gulf during her deployment in 1996 and 1997, participating in coalition and bilateral exercises and achieving yet another milestone as the first Amphibious Warship to actively participate in Maritime Interdiction Operations (MIO) in support of United Nations sanctions against Iraq.

In the summer of 1998, "Cleveland" once again participated in the bi-annual RIMPAC exercise. "Cleveland" then began her sixteenth major deployment in December 1998, embarking Navy SEALs, elements of the 13th MEU(SOC) -- Marine Expeditionary Unit (Special Operation Capable) -- and a detachment of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). During this deployment "Cleveland" stood off the Horn of Africa, inserting a military liaison team into Eritrea and remaining ready to conduct a non-combatant evacuation operation. "Cleveland" then returned to the Persian Gulf to conduct MIO where she served as flagship for the commander of all MIO forces in the Persian Gulf. During this period, an embarked UAV discovered an Iraqi surface-to-surface missile site that was threatening coalition forces. Aircraft from "Enterprise" destroyed this missile site while the UAV transmitted live imagery back to "Cleveland".

"Cleveland" was once again called upon to perform outside her normal realm of operations while participating in recovery and salvage efforts of Alaska Airlines Flight 261 in February 2000, receiving the Coast Guard Commendation Ribbon with Operational Distinguishing Device. Following a Fleet Week visit to San Francisco, California, "Cleveland" completed her training cycle and deployed for the seventeenth time in March 2001.

Both governments of the U.S. and Mexico could not come to an agreement regarding the sale of the vessel, therefore the ship is now set to continue on active duty until it's decommissioning sometime in 2010.

A good history of the ship is included at the following web site http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/c/lpd-7

In 1978 portions of the movie "Inchon" was filmed during a practice amphibious assault off the coast of Korea. This is referenced in the ships logs of 1978 http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/c/lpd-7/1978.pdf

In her 35 years of service, "Cleveland" has received two Combat Action Ribbons, the Joint Meritorious Unit Award, the Navy Unit Commendation, three Meritorious Unit Commendations, eight Navy Excellence Ribbons, three Armed Forces Expeditionary Medals, 23 Vietnam Service Medals, the Southwest Asia Service Medal, the Humanitarian Service Medal, three Republic of Vietnam Meritorious Unit Citations for Gallantry, and the Coast Guard Unit Commendation Ribbon with Operational Distinguishing Device.

External links

* [http://www.hullnumber.com/LPD-7 LPD-7 Personnel Roster at HullNumber.com]

References

The article includes information from "Cleveland"'s Web site, http://www.cleveland.navy.mil/.