Shien Biau Woo

Infobox Officeholder


honorific-prefix =
name = Shien Biau Woo
honorific-suffix =
imagesize =
small| office = Lieutenant Governor of Delaware
term_start = January 15 1985
term_end = January 20 1989
predecessor = Michael N. Castle
successor = Dale E. Wolf
birth_date = 1937
birth_place = Shanghai, China
death_date =
death_place =
spouse = Katy K.N.
party = Independent
residence = Newark, Delaware
alma_mater = Georgetown College
occupation =
profession = professor
religion =

Shien Biau "S.B." Woo (Traditional Chinese: , Simplified Chinese: , pinyin: Wú Xiānbiāo) (born 1937) is an American professor and politician from Newark, in New Castle County, Delaware. He is a former member of the Democratic Party, and served as Lieutenant Governor of Delaware from 1985-1989. Woo is a cofounder of the 80-20 Initiative and was its president.

Early life and family

Woo's ancestral hometown is Yuyao, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. Woo was born in 1937 in Shanghai, China. He fled the communist revolution in 1949 with his parents, and came to the United States at the age of 18, from Hong Kong. He received undergraduate degrees in Mathematics and Physics from Georgetown College in Kentucky and his Ph.D. in Physics from Washington University in St. Louis. In 1966 he joined the faculty of the University of Delaware, where he became a professor of physics and astronomy. He retired in 2002 after 36 years. His wife's name is Katy; they married in 1963, and have two children, Chi I. and Chi Lan.

Political career

In his first attempt at public office, Woo was elected Lieutenant Governor of Delaware in 1984. He won the Democratic primary election by defeating two veteran State Senators, Nancy W. Cook of Dover and David B. McBride, of New Castle. In the general election he narrowly defeated Republican Battle R. Robinson of Georgetown, who was the first woman to practice law in Sussex County, and the assistant legal counsel to retiring Governor Pierre S. du Pont, IV. Woo thus became the highest ranking Chinese American public office holder in the nation, and served one term from January 15 1985 until January 20 1989.

Woo narrowly won the Democratic primary election for U.S. Senator in 1988, defeating Samuel S. Beard, an heir to a railroad fortune, and resident of Greenville, Delaware. In fact, the election appeared to be lost until an error in the tabulation was discovered, which changed the result. Nevertheless, Woo lost the general election to the incumbent Republican U.S. Senator William V. Roth, Jr.. Likewise, in 1992, he was the Democratic candidate for the U.S. House, but lost the election to retiring Governor Michael N. Castle.

Woo became an Independent in 2000 and announced his intention not to accept a federal appointment in order to advance public perception of his neutrality without any personal partisan benefit. [ [http://www.80-20.ws/SB_not_to_run.htm S. B. Woo Not to Run or Accept Political Office ] ]

Professional career

Woo is a leader in the greater Chinese American community throughout the country, from whom his political activities dependably received strong financial backing. He is the past-president of the 80-20 Initiative, a group that attempts to organize Asian Pacific Americans (APAs) into a swing bloc-vote in presidential elections, intending to induce both major political parties to take the interests of the APA community into consideration. He also serves as a Trustee of the University of Delaware; an Institute Fellow at the Institute of Politics, the Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University.

A life-sized picture of him is displayed in Smithsonian's National Museum of American History in Washington D.C. Another of his pictures is in interactive display in the lobby of Asia Society in New York City. In 2000, "A Magazine" ranked him the 6th of the 25 Most Influential Asian Americans.

Almanac

Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1st. The Lieutenant Governor takes office the third Tuesday of January and has a four year term.

{|class=wikitable style="width: 94%" style="text-align: center;" align="center"
-bgcolor=#cccccc!colspan=7 style="background: #ccccff;" | Public Offices
-! Office! Type! Location! Elected! Term began! Term ended! notes
- Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Lt. Governor
Executive
Dover
1984
January 15 1985
January 20 1989|
###@@@KEYEND@@@###

{|class=wikitable style="width: 94%" style="text-align: center;" align="center"
-bgcolor=#cccccc!colspan=13 style="background: #ccccff;" |Election results
-!Year!Office!Election!!Subject!Party!Votes!%!!Opponent!Party!Votes!%
-
1984
Lt. Governor
Primary|
Party shading/Democratic |Shien Biau Woo
Party shading/Democratic |Democratic
Party shading/Democratic |14,131
Party shading/Democratic |42%|
Party shading/Democratic |Nancy W. Cook
David B. McBride
Party shading/Democratic |Democratic
Party shading/Democratic |10,590
9,260
Party shading/Democratic |31%
27%
-
1984
Lt. Governor
General|
Party shading/Democratic |Shien Biau Woo
Party shading/Democratic |Democratic
Party shading/Democratic |121,095
Party shading/Democratic |50%|
Party shading/Republican |Battle R. Robinson
Party shading/Republican |Republican
Party shading/Republican |120,666
Party shading/Republican |50%
-
1988
U.S. Senator
Primary|
Party shading/Democratic |Shien Biau Woo
Party shading/Democratic |Democratic
Party shading/Democratic |20,225
Party shading/Democratic |50%|
Party shading/Democratic |Samuel S. Beard
Party shading/Democratic |Democratic
Party shading/Democratic |20,154
Party shading/Democratic |50%
-
1988
U.S. Senator
General|
Party shading/Democratic |Shien Biau Woo
Party shading/Democratic |Democratic
Party shading/Democratic |92,378
Party shading/Democratic |38%
Party shading/Republican |William V. Roth, Jr.
Party shading/Republican |Republican
Party shading/Republican |151,115
Party shading/Republican |62%
-
1992
U.S. Representative
Primary|
Party shading/Democratic |Shien Biau Woo
Party shading/Democratic |Democratic
Party shading/Democratic |28,732
Party shading/Democratic |74%|
Party shading/Democratic |Ernest L. Ercole
Party shading/Democratic |Democratic
Party shading/Democratic |10,329
Party shading/Democratic |26%
-
1992
U.S. Representative
General|
Party shading/Democratic |Shien Biau Woo
Party shading/Democratic |Democratic
Party shading/Democratic |117,426
Party shading/Democratic |43%|
Party shading/Republican |Michael N. Castle
Party shading/Republican |Republican
Party shading/Republican |153,037
Party shading/Republican |55%
###@@@KEYEND@@@###

References

*cite book |title= Only in Delaware, Politics and Politicians in the First State |last= Cohen |first= Celia |coauthors= |work= |publisher= Grapevine Publishing |location= Newark, Delaware |pages= |year= 2002 |id=
*cite web |url= http://www.asianamerican.net/bios/Woo-SB.html |accessdate= 2006-09-01|title= Biography of Dr. S. B. Woo |author= |last= |first= |coauthors= |work= |publisher= Who's Who of Asian Americans |pages= |year=

External links

* [http://www.russpickett.com/history/delltgov.htm Delaware’s Lieutenant Governors ]
* [http://www.80-20initiative.net/ 80-20 Initiative ]

Places with more information

* [http://www.hsd.org/ Historical Society of Delaware ] 505 Market St., Wilmington, Delaware [phone]
* [http://www.lib.udel.edu/ University of Delaware Library ] 181 South College Ave., Newark, Delaware [phone]