Aryanization

Aryanization
This article is about the Nazi concept. For a discussion of the spread of Indo-Aryan culture in India, see Indo-Aryan migration or Out of India theory.

Aryanization (Arisierung in German) is a term coined during Nazism referring to the forced expulsion of so-called "non-Aryans", mainly Jews, from business life in Nazi Germany and the territories it controlled.

Literally, 'aryanization' means "to make Aryan". Fundamentally, the concept was based on the ideology of the "Aryan master race".

Contents

Exclusion of Jews

By January 1, 1938, German Jews were prohibited from operating businesses and trades, and from offering goods and services. In the Autumn of 1938, only 40,000 of the formerly 100,000 Jewish businesses were still in the hands of their original owners. Aryanisation was completed with the enactment of a regulation, the Verordnung zur Ausschaltung der Juden aus dem deutschen Wirtschaftsleben of November 12, 1938, through which the remaining businesses were transferred to non-Jewish owners and the proceeds taken by the state. Jewelry, stocks, real property and other valuables had to be sold. Either by direct force, by government interventions such as sudden tax claims, or by the weight of the circumstances, Jewish property changed hands mostly below fair market value. Jewish employees were fired, and self-employed people were prohibited from working in their respective professions.

Many important businesses were sold and re-sold in the course of the process, some of which (such as the Hertie department store) played an important role during the post-war Wirtschaftswunder years in West Germany.

In a broader sense, the term Aryanisation is sometimes used to refer to eviction of Jewish scientists and people engaged in the cultural sector.

Aryanization in film

See also

External Links


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Aryanization — (Amer.) n. act of making Aryan; removal of all people (from schools, jobs, etc.) that are not Aryan (under the Nazi regime) …   English contemporary dictionary

  • Aryanization —    The forcible expropriation of Jewish property and businesses in Germany and in much of German occupied Europe during World War II. The Aryanization process was enacted through a set of government decrees. Examples of laws that ensured the… …   Historical dictionary of the Holocaust

  • aryanization — ar·yan·i·za·tion …   English syllables

  • aryanization — ˌ ̷ ̷( ̷ ̷) ̷ ̷ nə̇ˈzāshən, ˌnīˈz noun ( s) Usage: usually capitalized : the act or process of aryanizing …   Useful english dictionary

  • The Shop on Main Street — Film poster Directed by Ján Kadár Elmar Klos …   Wikipedia

  • Netherlands —    At the time of the German occupation of the Netherlands in May 1940, there were 140,000 Jews who represented about 1.6 percent of the population. The Jews of the Netherlands, many of whom were working class, were among the poorest of western… …   Historical dictionary of the Holocaust

  • BERLIN — BERLIN, largest city and capital of Germany. The Old Community (1295–1573) Jews are first mentioned in a letter from the Berlin local council of Oct. 28, 1295, forbidding wool merchants to supply Jews with wool yarn. Suzerainty over the Jews… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • THE EVENTS — introduction European Jewry in the Early 1930s Germany in the Early 1930s the expansion of the reich …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Aryan — This article is about the English language loanword. For other uses, see Aryan (disambiguation). Aryan /ˈɛərjən/ is an English language loanword derived from Sanskrit ārya ( Noble )[1][2][ …   Wikipedia

  • Ariel Alderman — Infobox character | name = Ariel Alderman real name = Ariel Alderman portrayer = Brittany Snow creator = Ryan Murphy species = gender = Female first = Madison Berg (episode 3.10) last = Quentin Costa (episode 3.15) last cause = age = 17… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”