Aboriginal Land Rights Acts

Aboriginal Land Rights Acts

In Australian history, the Aboriginal Land Rights Acts were statutes that established land rights for Australian aborigines who made traditional use of the land. These statutes included the Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976, and the Native Title Act of 1993.

Pitjantjatjara Lands Act 1956

The first Native Title legislation in Australia was the South Australian "Pitjantjatjara Lands Act 1956". Under the act, land was transferred to the Pitjantjatjara people, who had maintained a continuous connection with their land. However, the act provided no basis for claims by other groups.

Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976

As a result of the findings of the Woodward Aboriginal Land Rights Commission, a Royal Commission, the Fraser Government enacted the Aboriginal Land Rights Act in 1976, after its drafting by the Whitlam Labor Government in 1975.

Four land councils were established under this law. It established the basis upon which Aboriginal people in the Northern Territory could, for the first time, claim rights to land based on traditional occupation.

This Act was the first Australian law which allowed a claim of title if claimants could provide evidence of their traditional association with land.

Native Title Act 1993

The recognition of the legal concept of native title in Mabo in 1992 led its recognition by the legislative system a year later when the Keating government enacted the Native Title Act 1993. It attempted to clarify the legal position of landholders and the processes that must be followed for Native Title to be claimed, protected and recognised through the courts.

The concept of claiming land rights is independent of native title.

Native title is not the same as land rights Aboriginal Land Rights Acts. Land rights are new legal rights that are "created and granted" under Australian law to Indigenous Australians.

In a land rights claim Indigenous Australians can seek a grant of title to land from the Commonwealth, state or territory governments. That grant may recognise traditional interest in the land, and protect those interests by giving Indigenous people legal ownership of that land.

Australia-law-stub...


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976 — Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act Enacted by Parliament of Australia Date signed 16 December …   Wikipedia

  • Aboriginal child protection — describes services designed specifically for protection of the children of aboriginal or indigenous peoples, particularly where these peoples are a minority within a country. They may differ at international, national, legal, cultural, social,… …   Wikipedia

  • Aboriginal title in the United States — A document commemorating a 1636 conveyance of land from Narragansett chief Canonicus to Roger Williams The United States was the first jurisdiction to acknowledge the common law doctrine of aboriginal title (also known as original Indian title or …   Wikipedia

  • Aboriginal peoples in Canada — Native Canadian redirects here. For Canadian born people in general, see Canadians. Aboriginal peoples in Canada …   Wikipedia

  • Aboriginal title in California — Indigenous language regions in California (different colors indicate different languages; simila …   Wikipedia

  • Aboriginal title in the Marshall Court — Chief Justice John Marshall composed several early and influential opinions on …   Wikipedia

  • Aboriginal title in New Mexico — The status of aboriginal title in New Mexico is unique among aboriginal title in the United States. Despite explicit Congressional legislation, early decisions of the Supreme Court of the New Mexico Territory and the U.S. Supreme Court held that… …   Wikipedia

  • Aboriginal Tasmanians — This article is about the indigenous people of the island state of Van Diemen s Land (Tasmania). For other indigenous people see Indigenous peoples (disambiguation) Parlevar (Eng:Palawa) (Tasmanian Aborigines) Regions with significant populations …   Wikipedia

  • Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada — Departments of the Government of Canada Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Develompent Affaires autochtones et du développement du Nord canadien Minister John Duncan (Canad …   Wikipedia

  • Aboriginal title in Louisiana — The United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit has held that there is no aboriginal title in Louisiana. Contents 1 History 1.1 Spanish rule 1.2 French rule 1.3 U.S. territory …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”