Scouting in Germany

The Scout movement in Germany consists of about 150 different associations and federations with about 260,000 Scouts and Guides.

Scouting in Germany started in 1909. German Scouting later became involved with the German Youth Movement, of which the Wandervogel was a part. German Scouting flourished until 1934-35, when nearly all associations were closed and their members had to join the Hitler Youth. In West Germany and West Berlin, Scouting was reestablished after 1945, but it was banned in East Germany until 1990 in favor of the Thälmann Pioneers and the Free German Youth. Today it is present in all parts of the unified Federal Republic of Germany.

German Scouting associations

As mentioned above, today about 150 Scouting associations and federations exist in Germany. Most of them are coeducational, but there are also some single-sex organizations - boys-only as well as girls-only. The most important and/or largest associations and federations are:

* Ring deutscher Pfadfinderverbände (World Organization of the Scout Movement member), a federation of
** Bund der Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder (interreligious, coeducational, 30,000 members) [cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = 2006 | url = http://gr.dpf.de/dateien/060403_pressemitteilung_%20woelflingswochenende.pdf | title = Bund der Pfadfinderinen und Pfadfinder |language= German | format = PDF | work = | publisher = Bund der Pfadfinderinen und Pfadfinder | accessdate = 2006-12-07]
** Deutsche Pfadfinderschaft Sankt Georg (Catholic, coeducational, 95,000 members) [cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = 2006 | url = http://www.dpsg.de/dpsg/ | title = Inhalt |language= German | format = | work = | publisher = Deutsche Pfadfinderschaft Sankt Georg | accessdate = 2006-12-07]
** Verband Christlicher Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder (Protestant, coeducational, 50,000 members) [cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = 2006 | url = http://www.vcp.de/index.php?id=8 | title = Der Verband |language= German | format = | work = | publisher = Verband Christlicher Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder | accessdate = 2006-12-07]
* Ring Deutscher Pfadfinderinnenverbände (World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts member), a federation of
** Bund der Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder
** Pfadfinderinnenschaft Sankt Georg (Catholic, girls-only, 10,000 members [cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = 2006 | url = http://www.vcp.de/fileadmin/presse_bilder/dokumente/scouting100.pdf | title = Pfadfinden wird 100 Jahre jung |language= German | format = PDF | work = | publisher = Verband Christlicher Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder | accessdate = 2006-12-07]
** Verband Christlicher Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder
*Verband Deutscher Altpfadfindergilden, affiliated to International Scout and Guide Fellowship
* Deutscher Pfadfinderverband, a federation of 18 independent associations (interreligious, coeducational, 29,000 members); [cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = | url = http://www.dpvonline.de/deutsch_2005.pdf | title = Selbstdarstellung des DPV | language= German | format = PDF | work = | publisher = Deutscher Pfadfinderverband | accessdate = 2006-12-07] one of its members is also member of the World Federation of Independent Scouts
* "Christliche Pfadfinder Royal Rangers" (Protestant, coeducational, 14,500 members); [cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = | url = http://www.royalrangers.de/RR-Programm/index.html | title = Wir über uns | language= German | format = | work = | publisher = Royal Rangers Deutschland | accessdate = 2006-12-07] affiliated to Royal Rangers International
* "Christliche Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder der Adventjugend" (Adventist, coeducational, 10,000 members); affiliated to Pathfinders International; [cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = | url = http://www.cpa-reutlingen.de/main/material/CPA-Foliensatz.pdf | title = Christliche Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder der Adventjugend | language= German | format = PDF | work = | publisher = CPA Reutlingen | accessdate = 2006-12-07]
* "Ring junger Bünde", an umbrella organization of about 20 independent interreligious Scout and Wandervogel organizations with troops in Germany, Austria and Spain (mostly coeducational, estimated 6,000 members); among its members is
** "Deutscher Pfadfinderbund" (interreligious, coeducational, 3,000 members)
* "Christliche Pfadfinderschaft Deutschlands" (Protestant, coeducational, 4,000 members) [cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = | url = http://www.christliche-pfadfinderschaft.de/ | title = Christliche Pfadfinderschaft Deutschlands |language= German | format = | work = | publisher = Christliche Pfadfinderschaft Deutschlands | accessdate = 2006-12-07]
* Members of the Union Internationale des Guides et Scouts d'Europe:
** Katholische Pfadfinderschaft Europas (Catholic, coeducational, 2,500 members) [cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = | url = http://www.wdr.de/tv/monitor/beitrag.phtml?bid=609&sid=116# | title = Katholischer Fundamentalismus: Pfadfinder auf Abwegen |language= German | format = | work = | publisher = Westdeutscher Rundfunk | accessdate = 2006-12-07]
** "Evangelische Pfadfinderschaft Europas" (Protestant, coeducational, 500 members)

International Scout and Guide units in Germany

A large number of international Scout and Guide units from different countries are active in Germany. Most of them developed on military bases, but there are also some at international schools or connected to diplomatic missions. The majority of international Scout and Guide groups dates back to the Allied occupation of Western Germany following World War II. The small remainder were started recently.

Among the foreign associations in Germany are
* the Boy Scouts of America with about 120 units, served by three districts of the Transatlantic Council (Barbarossa District, Charlemagne District, and Edelweiss District)
* the Girl Scouts of the USA with about 80 units, served by "USA Girl Scouts Overseas—North Atlantic (NORAGS)" and by "USAGSO headquarters"
* Girlguiding UK with about 60 units, served by "British Guides in Foreign Countries/Germany County" in five divisions (Lower Saxony Division, Westphalia Division, EMS Division, West Rhine Division, and Independent District of Munich)
* the Scout Association with 13 groups, served by "British Scouts Western Europe, Germany District"
* Scouts Canada
* Scouting Nederland
* Külföldi Magyar Cserkészszövetség - Hungarian Scout Association in ExterisThere are also other foreign Scout associations active in Germany, mostly with single troops (eg. Organization of Russian Young Pathfinders and Plast).

The Dansk Spejderkorps Sydslesvig offers Scouting to the Danish minority of Southern Schleswig in Schleswig-Holstein. It is affiliated to the Danish Det Danske Spejderkorps as well as to the German "Bund der Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder" and has about 700 members in 15 troops.

See also

*Scouting in displaced persons camps

References

External links

* [http://www.pfadfinder-treffpunkt.de/ pfadfindertreffpunkt.de] - Forum with members in about 20 countries and 150 associations (German)
* [http://www.scoutnet.de/rdp/ Ring deutscher Pfadfinderverbände and Ring Deutscher Pfadfinderinnenverbände]
* [http://www.dpvonline.de/ Deutscher Pfadfinderverband]
* [http://www.royal-rangers.de/ Christliche Pfadfinderschaft Royal Rangers]
* [http://www.adventjugend.de/cpa.adventjugend/portal/index.html Christliche Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder der Adventjugend]
* [http://www.rjb.de/ Ring junger Bünde]
* [http://www.scout-o-wiki.de/ German Scout Wiki]
* [http://www.christliche-pfadfinderschaft.de/ Christliche Pfadfinderschaft Deutschlands]
* [http://www.kpe.de/ Katholische Pfadfinderschaft Europas]
* http://www.pinetreeweb.com/left5-5.htm