JIS X 0201

JIS X 0201

JIS X 0201, a Japanese Industrial Standard developed in 1969 (then called JIS C 6220 until the JIS category reform), was the first Japanese character encoding to become widely used. It is either 7-bit encoding or 8-bit encoding, although 8-bit encoding is dominant for modern use.

For 7-bit encoding, it is 128 potential codes where two 96 graphic character sets selected with Shift Out and Shift In characters. For 8-bit encoding, it yields 256 potential codes combining two graphic character sets. The first 96 codes comprise a Japanese variant of ISO 646, or ASCII with backslash () and tilde (~) replaced by yen (¥) and overline (¯), while the second 96 codes consist mainly of katakana. Control characters are specified in JIS X 0211. Note that this standard does not define any means to encode kanji.

JIS X 0201 was supplanted by subsequent encodings such as Shift JIS (which combines this standard and JIS X 0208) and later Unicode.

The substitution of the yen symbol for backslash can make paths on DOS and Windows-based computers with Japanese support display strangely, like "C:¥Program Files¥", for example. Another similar problem is C programming language's control characters of string literals.

Encoded katakana

This table shows the second half of character set of 8-bit encoding.

External links

* [http://www.cqpub.co.jp/interface/toku/2002/200212/img/zu5.gifJIS X 0201 diagram]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • JIS X 0201 — Der JIS X 0201, entwickelt 1969, ist die erste japanische Zeichenkodierung, die breitere Anwendung gefunden hat. JIS steht für Japan Industrial Standard, das Gegenstück zur DIN. Der Zeichensatz ist eine Erweiterung des ASCII Codes von sieben auf… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • JIS-Roman — ist eine Zeichenkodierung, die bis auf einige Ausnahmen der 7 Bit ASCII Kodierung entspricht. So steht zum Beispiel anstelle des Backslashes der ASCII Kodierung das Yen Zeichen ¥ an Position 92 und an stelle der Tilde ein Overline ¯. Die… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • JIS encoding — In computing, JIS encoding refers to several Japanese Industrial Standards for encoding the Japanese language. Strictly speaking, the term means either: * A set of standard character sets for Japanese, notably: ** JIS X 0201, the Japanese version …   Wikipedia

  • JIS — Эмблема JIS с 2004 года Japan Industrial Standards (JIS) (японские промышленные стандарты)  набор требований, используемых в промышленности Японии. Процесс стандартизации координируется Комитетом по промышленным стандартам Японии …   Википедия

  • JIS — Japanese Industrial Standard L’acronyme JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard, « norme industrielle japonaise ») fait en fait référence à tous les normes industrielles japonaises. Il est le plus souvent utilisé dans l’expression… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Shift JIS — (also SJIS, MIME name Shift JIS) is a character encoding for the Japanese language originally developed by a Japanese company called ASCII Corporation in conjunction with Microsoft and standardized as JIS X 0208 Appendix 1. It is based on… …   Wikipedia

  • Shift JIS — (также MS Kanji, MIME Shift JIS) кодировка для японского языка, описана в приложении 1 стандарта JIS X 0208. Расширяет кодировку JIS X 0201, добавляя в неё символы из JIS X 0208. Для кодирования символа используется 1 или 2 байта. JIS X 0201 JIS… …   Википедия

  • Half-width kana — (半角カナ) is half of fullwidth form. It refers to the katakana character portion of the character set specified by JIS X 0201.Although an official name is JIS X 0201 katakana, half width kana is the commonly known name and this term will be used in… …   Wikipedia

  • Extended Unix Code — (EUC) is a multibyte character encoding system used primarily for Japanese, Korean, and simplified Chinese.The structure of EUC is based on the ISO 2022 standard, which specifies a way to represent character sets containing a maximum of 94… …   Wikipedia

  • Japanese language and computers — In relation to the Japanese language and computers many adaptation issues arise, some unique to Japanese and others common to languages which have a very large number of characters. The number of characters needed in order to write English is… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”